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Calycina

Echinoidea

Taxonomy
Calycina was named by Gregory (1900). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Kroh and Smith (2010).

It was reranked as the suborder Calycina by Clark and Twitchell (1915); it was reranked as the unranked clade Calycina by Kroh and Smith (2010).

It was assigned to Diademoidea by Clark and Twitchell (1915); to Stirodonta by Smith (1991); to Acroechinoidea by Smith (1995); to Echinoidea by Donovan (1993) and Jagt (2000); and to Carinacea by Kroh and Smith (2010).

Sister taxa
Salenioida

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1900Calycina Gregory
1915Calycina Clark and Twitchell p. 49
1991Calycina Smith p. 18
1993Calycina Donovan p. 97
1995Calycina Smith p. 139
2000Calycina Jagt
2010Calycina Kroh and Smith p. 170

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
Ambulacraria
phylumEchinodermata
subphylumEleutherozoa
RankNameAuthor
Echinozoa()
classEchinoidea()
subclassEuechinoideaBronn 1860
superorderAcroechinoidea()
Carinacea
Calycina(Gregory 1900)
Calycina(Gregory 1900)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Calycina Gregory 1900
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Subor. †Phymosomatoida Mortensen 1904
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G. †Cottaldia Desor 1856
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Cottaldia benettiae Koenig 1825
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Invalid names: Cottaldia rotula Clark and Twitchell 1915 [synonym]
Invalid names: Cotteaudia [nomen vanum]
Fm. †Diplopodiidae Gregory 1900
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Subg. †Diplopodia (Pseudodiadema) Desor 1858
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Pseudodiadema emersoni Clark 1893
Pseudodiadema rotulare Agassiz 1836
Pseudodiadema seguini Lambert 1900
Pseudodiadema silbinense Stefanini 1923
Pseudodiadema texanum Roemer 1852
Diplopodia streeruvitzi Cragin 1893
Diplopodia taffi Gragin 1893
Fm. †Emiratiidae Ali 1990
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G. †Emiratia Ali 1990
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Fm. †Heterodiadematidae Smith and Wright 1993
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G. †Loriolidiadema Abdelhamid et al. 2016
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Loriolidiadema libanoticum de Loriol 1887
Fm. †Phymosomatidae Pomel 1883
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Actinophyma spectabile Cotteau and Gauthier 1895
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Invalid names: Cyphosoma persicum Cotteau and Gauthier 1895 [synonym]
G. †Cosmocyphus Pomel 1883
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Cosmocyphus krimicus Weber 1934
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Invalid names: Rachiosoma gigasei Geys 1983 [synonym]
Cosmocyphus saemanni Coquand 1860
G. †Dixieus
G. †Gauthieria Lambert 1891
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Gauthieria menuthiae Lambert and Thiery 1911
Gauthieria mosae Geys 1980
Gauthieria pseudoradiata Schluter 1883
Gauthieria radiata Sorignet 1850
Gauthieria sanchezi Lambert 1921
Gauthieria spatulifera Forbes 1850
Gauthieria speciosa Clark 1801
G. Glyptocidaris Agassiz 1853
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G. †Glyptocyphus Pomel 1883
G. †Micropsis
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Micropsis desori Leymerie and Cotteau 1856
Micropsis lineatus Clark and Twitchell 1915
G. †Phymosoma Haime 1853
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Phymosoma baylei Cotteay 1864
Phymosoma binexilis White 1887
Phymosoma corneti Cotteau 1874
Phymosoma dixie Cooke 1941
Phymosoma gehrdenense Schluter 1881
Phymosoma gigantea Sanchez-Roig 1953
Phymosoma hexoaporum Lambert 1927
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Invalid names: Phymosoma paronai Checchia-Rispoli 1933 [synonym]
Phymosoma hilli Clark 1891
Phymosoma peloria Arnold and Clark 1927
Phymosoma princeps von Hagenow 1840
Invalid names: Cyphosoma Agassiz 1838 [replaced]
G. †Plistophyma Peron and Gauthier 1881
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Plistophyma asiaticum Cotteau and Gauthier 1895
Plistophyma cubense Egozcue 1897
G. †Polyplacidia Poretskaya 1968
G. †Porosoma Cotteau 1856
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Porosoma cribrum Agassiz 1840
Porosoma fifei Wagner 1972
Porosoma lamberti Checchia-Rispoli 1950
Porosoma maeandrinum Schluter 1881
Porosoma reesidei Cooke 1953
Invalid names: Coptosoma Desor 1855 [replaced], Microsoma Cotteau 1886 [synonym]
G. †Rachiosoma Pomel 1883
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Rachiosoma corollare Leske 1778
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Invalid names: Cidarites granulosum Goldfuss 1826 [synonym], Echinites saxatilis Parkinson 1811 [synonym]
Rachiosoma hondoensis Cooke 1953
Rachiosoma mortoni de Loriol 1887
Invalid names: Pomelechinus Checchia-Rispoli 1946 [objective synonym]
G. †Thylechinus Pomel 1883
G. †Winkleria
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Invalid names: Phymosomatinae Pomel 1883 [empty]
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Trochotiara kongieli Radwanska 1999
Trochotiara pucaensis Fritzsche 1924
Trochotiara suleiovense Radwanska 1999
Trochotiara superbum Agassiz 1840
Invalid names: Polydiadematidae Hess 1972 [empty]
Or. Salenioida Delage and Hérouard 1903
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Fm. †Acrosaleniidae Gregory 1900
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G. †Acrosalenia Agassiz 1840
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Acrosalenia lycetti Wright 1851
Acrosalenia spinosa Agassiz 1847
G. †Heterosalenia Cotteau
Tr. †Holosaleniini Smith and Wright 1990
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G. †Holosalenia Smith and Wright 1990
G. †Milnia Haime 1849
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Pseudosalenia malogostiana Radwanska 1999
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Recrosalenia somaliensis Currie 1935
Fm. †Hyposaleniidae Mortensen 1934
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G. †Goniophorus Agassiz 1838
G. †Hyposalenia Desor 1858
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Hyposalenia heliophora Agassiz and Desor 1846
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Invalid names: Peltastes heliophorus Desor 1864 [synonym], Peltastes ultimus Ravn 1928 [synonym]
G. †Peltastes Agassiz 1838
Fm. Saleniidae Agassiz 1838
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G. Salenia Gray 1835
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Subg. †Salenia (Pleurosalenia) De Loriol 1902
Salenia ameri Lambert 1925
Salenia anthophora Muller 1847
Salenia belgica Lambert 1887
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Invalid names: Salenia desori Lambert 1911 [synonym]
Salenia buddyi Osborn et al. 2016
Salenia cascadensis Linder et al. 1988
Salenia cherei Geys 1982
Salenia heberti Cotteau 1861
Salenia hondoensis Cooke 1953
Salenia mexicana Schulter 1910
Salenia microprocta Smith 1995
Salenia minima Desor 1846
Salenia novemprovincialis Nisiyama 1966
Salenia nutrix Peron and Gauthier 1881
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Invalid names: Salenia cossiaea Cotteau and Gauthier 1895 [synonym], Salenia lamberti Checchia-Rispoli 1932 [synonym]
Salenia obnupta Schluter 1892
Salenia schencki Zullo et al. 1964
Salenia scrippsae Zullo et al. 1964
Salenia scutigera Munster 1826
Salenia sigillata Schluter 1892
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Invalid names: Salenia rutoti Lambert 1911 [synonym]
Salenia texana Credner 1891
Salenia tumidula Clark 1801
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Invalid names: Salenia bellula Clark 1801 [synonym]
G. †Salenidia Pomel 1883
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Salenidia bonissenti Cotteau 1866
Salenidia maestrichtensis Schluter 1892
Salenidia sanctipetri Geys 1979
Salenidia schlueteri Lambert 1911
Subfm. Saleniinae Agassiz 1838
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Tr. Saleniini Agassiz 1838
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G. †Leptosalenia Smith and Wright 1990
G. †Sinaiosalenia El Qot 2021
Invalid names: Saleninae Agassiz [empty]
Invalid names: Goniophoridae Smith and Wright 1990 [empty], Pseudosaleniidae Vadet 1999 [empty]
G. †Salenocidaris Agassiz 1869
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Salenocidaris hakkaidoensis De Loriol 1902
Salenocidaris obnupta Schlüter 1892
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available