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Smilotrochus

Anthozoa - Scleractinia - Caryophylliidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1851Smilotrochus Milne-Edwards and Haime
1930Dungulia Oppenheim
1952Ceratosmilia Alloiteau
1956Dungulia Wells
1957Parasmiliopsis Alloiteau
1997Ceratosmilia Eliasova
2002Smilotrochus Baron-Szabo
2002Dungulia Sepkoski
2002Smilorochus Sepkoski
2003Parasmiliopsis Turnsek et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
—Hexacorallia()
orderScleractiniaBourne 1900
RankNameAuthor
suborderCaryophylliina(Vaughan and Wells 1943)
superfamilyCaryophylliicaeGray 1847
familyCaryophylliidaeGray 1847
subfamilyEusmiliinaeMilne-Edwards and Haime 1857
genusSmilotrochusMilne-Edwards and Haime 1851

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Smilotrochus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1851
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†Smilotrochus arnaudi Alloiteau 1957
†Smilotrochus besairiei Alloiteau 1958
†Smilotrochus carnarvonensis Jell et al. 2011
†Smilotrochus cenomanus Fromentel 1863
†Smilotrochus cornucopiae Duncan 1869
†Smilotrochus curtus Gabb 1869
†Smilotrochus elongatus Duncan 1870
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Invalid names: Smilotrochus hagenowi Milne-Edwards and Haime 1857 [synonym], Smilotrochus jakhmari Duncan 1880 [synonym], Smilotrochus nagorzanensis Siemiradzki 1927 [synonym]
†Smilotrochus hungaricus Kolosvary 1956
†Smilotrochus incurvus d'Achiardi 1866
†Smilotrochus milneri Gregory 1898
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Invalid names: Smilotrochus jacobi Alloiteau 1936 [synonym]
†Smilotrochus palmerae Wells 1933
†Smilotrochus ponderosus Nielsen 1922
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Invalid names: Smilotrochus grandis Siemiradzki 1927 [synonym]
†Smilotrochus tuberosus Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850
Invalid names: Ceratosmilia Alloiteau 1952 [synonym], Dungulia Oppenheim 1930 [synonym], Parasmiliopsis Alloiteau 1957 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitef
Grouping: solitaryf
Clonal: yesf
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: low-level epifaunalf
Diet: microcarnivoref
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: alternatingo
Asexual: yeso
Dispersal: watero
Dispersal 2: planktonico
Created: 2007-11-30 02:22:59
Modified: 2009-10-10 09:38:53
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Berriasian to the top of the Tortonian or 145.00000 to 7.24600 Ma

Collections (52 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Berriasian - Valanginian145.0 - 132.9China (Xizang) S. sp. (74251)
Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian129.4 - 122.46Serbia and Montenegro S. tuberosus (74794 74795)
Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian122.46 - 109.0Iran (Razavi-Chorasan) S. sp. (83393)
Early/Lower Aptian121.4 - 122.46Greece S. jacobi (34719)
Albian113.0 - 100.5Spain S. sp. (56934)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6USA (Texas) Blagrovia palmerae (123265) S. sp. (123264)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6USA (New Mexico) Parasmiliopsis cenomana (35099)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Madagascar (Antsiranana) S. boulei (86509)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Turkmenistan (Krasnovodskaya Oblast) S. elongatus (86760)
Cenomanian100.5 - 93.9Azerbaijan S. elongatus (86759)
Cenomanian - Early/Lower Turonian100.5 - 89.3Kazakhstan S. elongatus (86761)
Late/Upper Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Czech Republic Ceratosmilia arnaudi (35105 35114) S. compressus (35135 35137 35166)
Middle Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Germany Ceratosmilia arnaudi (160830)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3Austria (Styria) S. jacobi (25481 25482)
Coniacian89.8 - 86.3Madagascar (Mahajanga) S. besairiei (86510)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1Spain S. palmerae, Protrochocyathus subarcuatus (67084)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1Ukraine S. grandis, S. galeriformis, S. nagorzanensis (87046)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Oman S. jacobi (67455)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0Madagascar (Toliara) S. jacobi (86519)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Libya Dungulia milneri (87561 87600)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Ukraine (Luhanska) S. excavatus, S. galeriformis, S. ponderosus (86762)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Kazakhstan (Atyrau) S. excavatus, S. ponderosus (86767) S. grandis (86702)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Kazakhstan S. excavatus (86700)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Madagascar (Antsiranana) Dungulia milneri (86516)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Ukraine (Sumy) S. galeriformis (86766) S. grandis (86703)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Russian Federation (Krasnodarskiy Kray) S. excavatus (86768)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Madagascar (Mahajanga) Dungulia milneri, S. jacobi (86511)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Ukraine Coelosmilia galeriformis (87182) S. excavatus, S. galeriformis, S. ponderosus, S. grandis (77096)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Netherlands (Limburg) S. hagenowi (85271)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Australia (Western Australia) S. carnarvonensis (123004)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Denmark S. faxensis (89866)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Egypt Coelosmilia milneri (86950)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Pakistan (Sind) S. jakhmari (11288)
Danian - Selandian66.0 - 59.2Egypt Coelosmilia milneri (87000)
Selandian - Thanetian61.6 - 56.0Pakistan (Sind) S. simplex (11289)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71Italy S. sp. (146598)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Hungary S. hungaricus, S. incurvus (123836 123837)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03France S. subcostatus (163836)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Italy S. tuberosus (70450)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Italy S. macroseptus (70491)