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Burseraceae
Taxonomy
Burseraceae was named by Kunth (1824).
It was assigned to Dicotyledonae by Chandler (1961); to Centrospermae by Chandler (1963); to Geraniales by MacGinitie (1941) and Hickey (1977); and to Sapindales by Mabberley (2000) and The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Dicotyledonae by Chandler (1961); to Centrospermae by Chandler (1963); to Geraniales by MacGinitie (1941) and Hickey (1977); and to Sapindales by Mabberley (2000) and The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1824 | Burseraceae Kunth |
| 1941 | Burseraceae MacGinitie |
| 1961 | Burseraceae Chandler p. 195 |
| 1963 | Burseraceae Chandler p. 96 |
| 1971 | Burseraceoxylon Patil and Mhaskar |
| 1977 | Burseraceae Hickey |
| 2000 | Burseraceae Mabberley |
| 2016 | Burseraceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group p. 18 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Burseraceae Kunth 1824
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G. Bursera Jacquin 1760
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†Bursera preserrata Antal and Awasthi 1993
†Bursera serratoides Antal and Awasthi 1993
G. †Bursericarpum Reid and Chandler 1933
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†Bursericarpum aldwickense Chandler 1961
†Bursericarpum angulatum Reid and Chandler 1933
†Bursericarpum bognorense Chandler 1961
†Bursericarpum clausentium Chandler 1961
†Bursericarpum ovale Chandler 1961
†Bursericarpum venablesi Chandler 1961
G. †Burseroxylon Prakash and Tripathi 1975
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†Burseroxylon garugoides Lakhanpal et al. 1981
†Burseroxylon preserratum Prakash and Tripathi 1975
G. †Canarioxylon Prakash et al.
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†Canarioxylon indicum Ghosh and Roy 1978
†Canarioxylon shahpuraensis Trivedi and Srivastava 1985
Invalid names: Canarioxylon deccanii Yawale and Sakundarwar 1983 [nomen nudum]
G. Canarium Linnaeus 1759
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Canarium bengalense Roxburgh 1832
†Canarium californicum Lesquereux 1878
G. †Canarium Stickman 1759
G. †Palaeobursera Chandler 1961
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†Palaeobursera bognorensis Chandler 1961
†Palaeobursera lakensis Chandler 1962
G. Santiria Blume
Invalid names: Burseraceoxylon Patil and Mhaskar 1971 [nomen nudum]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 55.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 54.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 54.9 Ma
Collections (55 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paleogene | India (Maharashtra) | Burseraceae indet., Canarioxylon deccanii (224626) | |
| Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Boswellioxylon indicum (224711) Burseraceoxylon mohgaoense (224606) Burseroxylon preserratum (227848) Canarioxylon shahpuraensis (227853) | |
| Clarkforkian | USA (North Dakota) | Canariophyllum ampla (10810) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Bursericarpum bognorensis, Palaeobursera bognorensis, Protocommiphora europaea, Bursericarpum aldwickense, Bursericarpum ovale, Bursericarpum venablesi (21249) Bursericarpum clausentium (22810) Palaeobursera lakensis (23398) | |
| Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | Palaeobursera sp. (27721) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | Venezuela (Zulia) | Burserites fayettensia (31274) | |
| MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | Canarium sp. (24201) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | Palaeobursera lakensis (24106) | |
| Lutetian - Bartonian | USA (Washington) | Barghoornia oblongifolia (11537) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Oregon) | Bursericarpum oregonense, Bursericarpum sp. (21220) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (California) | Canarium californicum (23995 23996 23997 23998 23999 24000 24002 24012 24013) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Wyoming) | Juglans californica (24156 24198) | |
| Priabonian | USA (Washington) | Bursera sp. (22901 22902 22905 22966 22997) | |
| Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Palaeobursera lakensis (27663) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Bursera serrulata (24209) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Myanmar (Sagaing) | Canarium sp. (227788) Canarium sp., Santiria sp. (227709) Santiria sp. (227646 227649 227720 227782 227803) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene - Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Colorado) | Bursera serrulata (39837 39839 39849) | |
| Oligocene | India | Santiria sp. (212868) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Venezuela (Trujillo) | Burserites venezuelana (31281) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Venezuela | Burserites venezuelana (32006) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | India (West Bengal) | Bursera preserrata (223487) Bursera serratoides (223486) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | Uganda | Canarium schweinfurthi (22390) | |
| Hemingfordian - Barstovian | USA (California) | Bursera sp. (19206) | |
| Middle Miocene | India (Arunachal Pradesh) | Burseroxylon garugoides (224743) | |
| Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | India (Assam) | Burseroxylon preserratum (224623) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | India (West Bengal) | Canarioxylon indicum (227843) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | India (Arunachal Pradesh) | Canarium bengalense (224427) | |
| Holocene | Bahamas (Great Abaco Island) | Bursera simaruba (144662) |