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Cissus
Taxonomy
Cissus was named by Linnaeus (1753). It is extant.
It was assigned to Vitaceae by Knowlton (1899), Knowlton (1919), MacGinitie (1941), Liu et al. (1996) and Mabberley (2000).
It was assigned to Vitaceae by Knowlton (1899), Knowlton (1919), MacGinitie (1941), Liu et al. (1996) and Mabberley (2000).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1753 | Cissus Linnaeus |
| 1899 | Cissus Knowlton |
| 1919 | Cissus Knowlton |
| 1941 | Cissus MacGinitie |
| 1996 | Cissus Liu et al. |
| 2000 | Cissus Mabberley |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Cissus Linnaeus 1753
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†Cissus browniana Lesquereux 1884
†Cissus coloradensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
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Invalid names: Cissus laevigata Lesquereux 1872 [replaced]
†Cissus corylifolia Lesquereux 1888
†Cissus duplicatoserrata Lesquereux 1888
†Cissus grossedentata Knowlton 1918
†Cissus haguei Knowlton 1899
Cissus laevigata Blume 1826
†Cissus lobatocrenata Lesquereux 1872
†Cissus parrottiaefolia Lesquereux 1876
†Cissus pyriformis MacGinitie 1941
Cissus tricuspidata Siebold and Zuccarini 1846
†Cissus willardi Berry 1929
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Campanian to the top of the Holocene or 83.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 70.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 70.6 Ma
Collections (65 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | USA (Wyoming) | Viburnum marginatum (34973 34974) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian | USA (New Mexico) | C. marginata (34975) Viburnum marginatum (24180) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Colorado) | C. marginata (53085) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Wyoming) | C. lobato-crenata, Viburnum marginatum (34967) Viburnum marginatum (34921 34969) | |
| Puercan | USA (Wyoming) | C. marginata (11401) C. marginatus (14805) | |
| Puercan - Torrejonian | USA (New Mexico) | C. marginata (52936 53225) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Colorado) | C. marginata (39899 40057 43286 43413 43414 52823 52825 52846 52870 52929 52934 52951 52953 52954 52957 52963 53017 53061 53065 53069 53081 53082 53083) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Montana) | C. marginata (40436 40891) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Wyoming) | C. marginata (40146 40535 57940 57946 57969 57973) | |
| Paleocene | China (Heilongjiang) | C. marginata (223817) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Colorado) | C. marginata (53070) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Texas) | C. pulcherrima (98211) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Wyoming) | C. marginata (57980) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Argentina | C. pichileufensis (32201) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Wyoming) | C. haguei (35583 35586) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (California) | C. pyriformis (23995 23997) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Peru (Piura) | C. willardi (64545) | |
| Miocene - Oligocene | Peru | C. willardi (139872) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (Queensland) | C. sp. (168819 168822 168888 168889 168891 168892 168893 168904 168918) | |
| Middle Pleistocene - Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | C. sp. (168896) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | C. sp. (168937) |