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Asteraceae (daisy)
Taxonomy
Asteraceae was named by Berchtold and Presl (1820). It is extant.
It was assigned to Asterales by Taylor et al. (2008), The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016) and Vallati et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Asterales by Taylor et al. (2008), The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016) and Vallati et al. (2020).
Subtaxa
Anaphalis, Anthemis, Artemisia, Aster, Asteracarpus, Bidentites, Blumea, Calycites (syn. Calycithes), Carduus, Cassinia, Centaurea, Centratherum, Cichorioideae, Cirsium, Cnicus, Compositoipollenites, Crepis, Dicoma, Echitricolporites, Eclipta, Emilia, Fenestrites, Hieracites, Hyoserites, Inula, Raiguenrayun, Senecio, Sonchus, Taraxacum, Tubulifloridites, Vernonia, Xanthium
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1792 | Compositae Giseke |
1820 | Asteraceae Berchtold and Presl p. 253 |
1919 | Compositae Knowlton |
1941 | Compositae MacGinitie |
1978 | Compositae Chandler p. 30 |
2000 | Compositae Mabberley |
2008 | Asteraceae Taylor et al. p. 1030 |
2016 | Asteraceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group p. 20 |
2020 | Asteraceae Vallati et al. p. 5 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Asteraceae Berchtold and Presl 1820 [daisy]
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G. Anaphalis de Candolle 1837 [pearly everlasting]
G. Anthemis Linnaeus 1753
G. Artemisia Linnaeus 1753
G. Blumea de Candolle 1833
G. Cassinia Brown 1817
G. Centaurea Linnaeus 1753
G. Centratherum de Cassini 1817
G. Cirsium Miller 1758 [thistle]
G. †Compositoipollenites Potonié 1960
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†Compositoipollenites indicus Mathur and Chopra 1987
†Compositoipollenites tarragoensis Truswell and Owens 1988
G. Crepis Linnaeus 1753 [hawksbeard]
G. Dicoma de Cassini 1817
G. †Echitricolporites Hammen 1956
G. Emilia de Cassini 1817 [tasselflower]
G. Fenestrites Klaus 1953
G. Senecio Linnaeus 1753 [ragwort]
G. Sonchus Linnaeus 1753 [sowthistle]
G. Taraxacum Wiggers 1780 [dandelion]
G. †Tubulifloridites Potonie 1960
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†Tubulifloridites antipodica Cookson 1947
†Tubulifloridites kashmirensis Thiergart and Frantz 1962
†Tubulifloridites lilliei Farabee and Canright 1986
†Tubulifloridites minutus Regali et al. 1974
†Tubulifloridites pleistocenicus Martin 1973
†Tubulifloridites simplis Martin 1973
†Tubulifloridites spinosus Van der Hammen 1956
†Tubulifloridites viteauensis Barreda 1993
G. Xanthium Linnaeus 1753 [cocklebur]
Invalid names: Cichorioideae Chevallier 1826 [empty], Compositae Giseke 1792 [synonym], Tubuliflorae [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: p = phylum | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Santonian to the top of the Holocene or 86.30000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 83.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 83.6 Ma
Collections (228 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Late/Upper Cretaceous - Early/Lower Paleocene | Argentina (Chubut) | Tubulifloridites lilliei (195707) | |
Coniacian - Campanian | Canada (British Columbia) | Calycithes sp. (35189) | |
Coniacian - Maastrichtian | Argentina (Chubut) | Tubulifloridites lilliei (233992) | |
Santonian | Mexico (Michoacán) | Compositae indet. (57047) | |
Campanian | USA (South Carolina) | Calycites middendorfensis (210091) | |
Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Echitricolporites maristellae (226123) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Montana) | Tubulifloridites aedicula (73891) | |
Late/Upper Campanian - Danian | Antarctica | Tubulifloridites lilliei (168697) | |
Maastrichtian | Argentina (Chubut) | Tubulifloridites lilliei (150882 151452 199410) Tubulifloridites sp., Tubulifloridites lilliei (31653) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | Tubulifloridites lilliei (231725) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Argentina (Chubut) | Tubulifloridites lilliei (234014 234016) | |
Paleogene - Neogene | India (Kashmir) | Tubulifloridites kashmirensis (224603) | |
Clarkforkian | USA (Wyoming) | Calycites RR71 (28682) Calycites polysepala (11372 11373 11382) | |
Graybullian | USA (Wyoming) | Calycites polysepala (11363 11396) | |
Wasatchian | USA (Wyoming) | Calycites RR58 (28716) | |
Early/Lower Eocene | Australia (Tasmania) | Compositoipollenites sp. (166741) | |
Early/Lower Eocene | Antarctica | Tubulifloridites sp. (169272) | |
Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Calycites ardtunensis (28744) | |
MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | Compositoipollenites rhizophorus (24201) | |
Lutetian | Argentina (Río Negro) | Asteraceae spp. (169453) |