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Piperales
Taxonomy
Piperales was named by von Berchtold and Presl (1820). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Dicotyledones by Knowlton (1919); to Magnoliidae by Mabberley (2000) and Taylor et al. (2008); and to Magnoliids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Dicotyledones by Knowlton (1919); to Magnoliidae by Mabberley (2000) and Taylor et al. (2008); and to Magnoliids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1820 | Piperales von Berchtold and Presl |
| 1919 | Aristolochiales Knowlton |
| 1919 | Piperales Knowlton |
| 2000 | Aristolochiales Mabberley |
| 2000 | Piperales Mabberley |
| 2008 | Piperales Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
| 2016 | Piperales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Piperales von Berchtold and Presl 1820
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Fm. Aristolochiaceae de Jussieu 1789
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G. Aristolochia Linnaeus 1753 [birthwort]
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†Aristolochia crassifolia Newberry 1868
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Invalid names: Aristolochia cordifolia Newberry 1868 [synonym]
†Aristolochia elongata Knowlton 1917
†Aristolochia mortua Cockerell 1908
†Aristolochia obscura Lesquereux 1861
†Aristolochia oeningensis Heer 1856
†Aristolochia wilcoxiana Berry 1916
†Aristolochia williardiana Knowlton 1916
G. †Aristolochiaephyllum Fontaine 1889
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†Aristolochiaephyllum cellulare Ward 1905
†Aristolochiaephyllum crassinerve Fontaine 1889
G. †Aristolochioxylon Kulkarni and Patil 1977
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†Aristolochioxylon prakashii Kulkarni and Patil 1977
G. †Aristolochites Heer 1866
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†Aristolochites acutus Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites apicalis Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites brandonianus Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites coniodeus Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites crassicostatus Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites cuneatus Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites curvatus Lesquereux 1861
†Aristolochites dentata Heer 1866
†Aristolochites dubius Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites elegans Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites excavatus Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites globosus Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites infundibuliformis Lesquereux 1876
†Aristolochites irregularis Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites latisulcatus Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites majus Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites ovoides Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites rugosus Perkins 1904
†Aristolochites sulcatus Perkins 1904
Invalid names: Asaraceae Vent [synonym], Hydnoraceae Agardh 1821 [synonym], Lactoridaceae Engler 1888 [synonym]
Fm. Piperaceae Giseke 1792 [pepper]
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G. Peperomia Ruiz López and Pavón 1794
G. Piper Linnaeus 1753
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Piper abtusifolium Linnaeus 1753
Piper aduncum Linnaeus 1753
Piper amalago Linnaeus 1753
Piper betle Linnaeus 1753
Piper distachyon Linnaeus 1753
†Piper heerii Lesquereux 1888
Piper longum Linnaeus 1753
Piper malamiris Linnaeus 1753
†Piper margaritae Martínez et al. 2015
Piper nigrum Linnaeus 1753
Piper pelatum Linnaeus 1753
Piper pellucidum Linnaeus 1753
Piper reticulatum Linnaeus 1753
Piper siriboa Linnaeus 1753
Piper trifolium Linnaeus 1753
Piper umbellatum Linnaeus 1753
G. †Piperites Göppert 1854
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†Piperites miquelianus Goeppert 1854
†Piperites tuscaloosensis Berry 1919
Fm. †Saururaceae Voigt 1811
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Invalid names: Aristolochiales [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian to the top of the Holocene or 70.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (34 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maastrichtian | Argentina (Chubut) | Rosannia manika (31653 151452 199410) | |
| Maastrichtian | Colombia (Cundinamarca) | Piper margaritae (222725) | |
| Lancian | USA (North Dakota) | Saururaceae HC182 (48191 48273) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Wyoming) | Aristolochites brittoni (34922) | |
| Danian | Argentina (Chubut) | Rosannia manika (151456) | |
| Danian | Argentina (Buenos Aires) | Rosannia manika (168421 168422 168433) | |
| Paleogene | India (Maharashtra) | Aristolochioxylon prakashii (225724) | |
| Late/Upper Paleocene | France (Oise) | Piperaceae indet. (166598) | |
| Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Aristolochia mortua (21389) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Aristolochia mortua (24209) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Costa Rica | Piperites cordatus, Piperites quinquecostatus (31313) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Venezuela (Trujillo) | Piperites cordatus (31280) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | Trinidad and Tobago | Piperites cordatus (34145) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | China (Yunnan) | Piper sp. (222695) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Bolivia (Potosi) | Piperites potosiensis (32143) | |
| Pleistocene | India (Jammu and Kashmir) | Peperomia sp. (228956) | |
| Quaternary | India (Tamil Nadu) | Peperomia sp. (228848 228849) | |
| Quaternary | India (Jammu and Kashmir) | Peperomia sp. (228775) | |
| Quaternary | India (Assam) | Piperaceae indet. (228813 228814 228815 228817) | |
| Quaternary | India (Himachal Pradesh) | Peperomia sp. (228776) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | India (Assam) | Piperaceae indet. (228759) | |
| Holocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Piperaceae indet. (228762 228763 228773) | |
| Holocene | India (Tamil Nadu) | Peperomia sp. (228788) |