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Arecales
Taxonomy
Arecales was named by Bromhead (1840). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Jud (2011).
It was assigned to Monocotyledones by Knowlton (1919); to Arecidae by Mabberley (2000); to Commelinids by Taylor et al. (2008); to Monocotyledonae by Jud (2011); and to Monocots by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Monocotyledones by Knowlton (1919); to Arecidae by Mabberley (2000); to Commelinids by Taylor et al. (2008); to Monocotyledonae by Jud (2011); and to Monocots by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1840 | Arecales Bromhead |
| 1919 | Arecales Knowlton |
| 2000 | Arecales Mabberley |
| 2008 | Arecales Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
| 2011 | Arecales Jud |
| 2016 | Arecales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Arecales Bromhead 1840
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G. †Clavamonocolpites González-Guzmán 1967
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†Clavamonocolpites polygonalis Askin 1994
†Clavamonocolpites terrificus González-Guzmán 1967
Invalid names: Dasypogonaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Middle Eocene or 72.10000 to 37.71000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (9 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Argentina (Neuquén) | Clavamonocolpites sp. (150621) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Danian | Antarctica | Clavamonocolpites polygonalis (151074) | |
| Maastrichtian | Argentina (Santa Cruz) | Clavamonocolpites sp. 1 (168708 168710) | |
| Middle Eocene | Colombia | Clavamonocolpites sp. (29077 29078 29079) | |
| Middle Eocene | Colombia (Norte de Santander) | Clavamonocolpites terrificus (136828 136918) |