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Pandanales
Taxonomy
Pandanales was named by Brown (1820). It is extant.
It was assigned to Monocotyledones by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926); to Monocotyledoneae by Hickey (1977); to Monocotyledonae by Shoshani et al. (1989); to Arecidae by Mabberley (2000); to Monocots by Taylor et al. (2008); and to Monocots by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Monocotyledones by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926); to Monocotyledoneae by Hickey (1977); to Monocotyledonae by Shoshani et al. (1989); to Arecidae by Mabberley (2000); to Monocots by Taylor et al. (2008); and to Monocots by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1820 | Pandanales Brown |
| 1919 | Pandanales Knowlton |
| 1926 | Pandanales Knowlton |
| 1977 | Pandanales Hickey |
| 1989 | Pandanales Shoshani et al. p. 434 |
| 2000 | Pandanales Mabberley |
| 2008 | Pandanales Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
| 2016 | Pandanales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Pandanales Brown 1820
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Fm. Cyclanthaceae Richard 1824
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G. Freycinetia Gaudichaud 1824
Fm. Pandanaceae Brown 1810
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Fm. †Triuridaceae Gardner 1843
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Invalid names: Stemonaceae Caruel 1878 [empty], Velloziaceae Endlicher 1858 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Turonian to the top of the Holocene or 93.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 89.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 89.3 Ma
Collections (19 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Turonian | USA (New Jersey) | Mabelia connatifila, Mabelia archaia, Nuhliantha nyanzaiana (28323) | |
| Santonian | Mexico (Michoacán) | Pandanus sp. (57047) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian | USA (Georgia) | Triuridaceae indet. (28320) | |
| Maastrichtian | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Palmoxylon sahnii (33636) | |
| Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Cyclanthodendron sahnii (224606) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | India (Gujarat) | Pandanus eocenicus (227856) | |
| Lutetian | France | Pandanus lutetianus (184468) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (Queensland) | Freycinetia sp. (168822 168888 168889 168890 168891 168892) | |
| Quaternary | India (West Bengal) | Pandanus sp. (228794 228795) | |
| Calabrian - Holocene | Congo-Kinshasa | Pandanus sp. (22072) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | Freycinetia sp. (168755 168756) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | Freycinetia sp. (168937) |