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Dioscoreales

Angiospermae - Dioscoreales

Taxonomy
Dioscoreales was named by Brown (1835). It is extant.

It was assigned to Liliidae by Mabberley (2000); to Monocots by Taylor et al. (2008); and to Monocots by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1835Dioscoreales Brown
2000Dioscoreales Mabberley
2008Dioscoreales Taylor et al. p. 1029
2016Dioscoreales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
Mesangiosperms
RankNameAuthor
Monocots
orderDioscorealesBrown 1835
orderDioscorealesBrown 1835

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Dioscoreales Brown 1835
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Fm. Dioscoreaceae Brown 1810
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G. †Asterocalyx Ettingshausen 1888
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Asterocalyx stiriacus Ettingshausen 1888
G. Dioscorea Linnaeus 1753 [yam]
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Dioscorea cretacea Lesquereux 1874
Dioscorea wilkinii Pan et al. 2014
Invalid names: Lasiophyton Uline 1897 [empty]
G. †Dioscoreophyllum Kraeusel and Weyland 1954
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Dioscoreophyllum liblarense Kraeusel and Weyland 1954
G. †Dioscorites Saporta 1863
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Dioscorites resurgens Saporta 1863
G. †Prototamus Langeron 1899
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Prototamus paucinervis Langeron 1899
G. †Rimilatericutis Roselt and Schneider 1969
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Rimilatericutis tenuis Roselt and Schneider 1969
G. Tacca Forst and Forst 1775
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Tacca umerii Pan et al. 2014
G. †Varipilicutis Schneider 1969
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Varipilicutis liblarensis Krausel and Weyland 1954
Invalid names: Burmanniaceae von Blume 1827 [empty], Nartheciaceae Fries 1846 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Chadronian to the top of the Late/Upper Pliocene or 37.20000 to 2.58800 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 33.9 Ma

Collections (11 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Chadronian37.2 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Dioscorea sp. (24209)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03Ethiopia Dioscorea wilkinii (169320)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Panama Dioscoreaceae indet. (32396)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Ethiopia Tacca umerii (169321)
Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene23.03 - 5.333Colombia (Santander) Dioscorea sp. (32100)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Germany (Sachsen) Dioscorea liblarensis (27517)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62Kenya Dioscorea longicuspis (22266) Dioscorea sp. (22315) Dioscoreaceae indet. (22311 22312)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588China (Yunnan) Dioscorea sp. (224402)