| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Liliales
Taxonomy
Liliales was named by Perleb (1826). It is extant.
It was assigned to Monocotyledones by Knowlton (1919); to Monocotyledones by MacGinitie (1941); to Liliidae by Mabberley (2000); to Monocots by Taylor et al. (2008); and to Monocots by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016) and Perez Loinaze et al. (2023).
It was assigned to Monocotyledones by Knowlton (1919); to Monocotyledones by MacGinitie (1941); to Liliidae by Mabberley (2000); to Monocots by Taylor et al. (2008); and to Monocots by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016) and Perez Loinaze et al. (2023).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1826 | Liliales Perleb p. 129 |
| 1919 | Liliales Knowlton |
| 1941 | Liliales MacGinitie |
| 2000 | Liliales Mabberley |
| 2008 | Liliales Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
| 2016 | Liliales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |
| 2023 | Liliales Perez Loinaze et al. |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Liliales Perleb 1826
show all | hide all
Fm. †Alstroemeriaceae Dumortier 1829
hide
Fm. †Convallariaceae Horaninow
hide
Fm. †Dracaenaceae Salisbury
hide
G. Yucca Linnaeus 1753
+
Yucca aloifolia Linnaeus 1753
Yucca draconis Linnaeus 1753
Yucca filamentosa Linnaeus 1753
Yucca gloriosa Linnaeus 1753
G. Rhipogonum Forster and Forster 1775
Fm. Ripogonaceae Conran and Clifford 1985
hide
G. Ripogonum Forster and Forster 1776
+
†Ripogonum americanum Carpenter et al. 2014
†Ripogonum tasmanicum Conran et al. 2009
Fm. Smilacaceae Ventenat 1799 [greenbrier]
hide
G. †Smilacites Brongniart 1828
+
†Smilacites hastata Brongniart 1828
†Smilacites mohgaoensis Nambudiri 1966
G. Smilax Linnaeus 1753
+
†Smilax carbonensis Cockerell 1914
†Smilax coloradensis Knowlton 1917
†Smilax cyclophylla Newberry 1863
†Smilax franklini Heer 1868
†Smilax grandifoliacretacea Lesquereux 1891
†Smilax labidurommae Cockerell 1914
†Smilax lamarensis Knowlton 1899
†Smilax obtusangula Heer 1859
†Smilax pristina Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879
Smilax undulata Pohl 1878
†Smilax wardii Lesquereux 1888
Invalid names: Smilacites Brongniart 1828 [valid], Smilax Linnaeus 1753 [valid]
Invalid names: Calochortaceae Dumortier [empty], Corsiaceae Beccari 1878 [empty], Melanthiaceae Borkhausen 1797 [empty], Petermanniaceae Hutch. 1934 [empty], Philesiaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Smilacaceae Ventenat 1799 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|||||
|
|
||||
| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Cretaceous to the top of the Holocene or 100.50000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma
Collections (40 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | USA (Wyoming) | Smilax coloradensis (31382) | |
| Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Smilacites mohgaoensis (224606) | |
| Ypresian | Argentina (Chubut) | Magnoliopsida TY171 (133054) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | Smilax pristina (22811) | |
| Eocene | China (Guangxi) | Smilax sp. (223907) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Idaho) | Smilax trinervis (35347) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | Australia (Tasmania) | Ripogonum tasmanicum (166741) | |
| Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Smilax GR550 (28745) | |
| MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | Smilax sp. (24201) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (California) | Smilax labidurommae (23997 23998) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Wyoming) | Smilax lamarensis (24156 24198) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Smilax labidurommae (24209) | |
| MP 21 | Czech Republic | Smilax sp. (91467) | |
| Rupelian | Czech Republic | Smilax sp. (31643) | |
| Aquitanian | New Zealand | Alstroemeriaceae parataxon 1, Ripogonum scandens, Luzuriaga peterbannisteri (50035) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | China (Yunnan) | Smilax sp. (223826) | |
| Miocene | Switzerland (Zürich) | Smilax sagittifera (46327) | |
| Miocene | USA (Montana) | Smilax trinervis (23973) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | India (Himachal Pradesh) | Smilax sp. (222792) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | Japan (Nagano) | Smilax trinervis (22796) | |
| Middle Miocene | USA (California) | Smilax magna (35412) | |
| Langhian - Messinian | Japan (Hirakata) | Smilax hokkaidoensis (22739 22744) | |
| Serravallian - Tortonian | USA (California) | Smilax diforma (27342) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | China (Yunnan) | Smilax grandifolia (222695) Smilax sp. (222698) | |
| Late/Upper Hemphillian | USA (California) | Smilax remingtonii (35271) | |
| Pliocene | China (Yunnan) | Smilax sp. (223992) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Australia (Victoria) | Ripogonum indet. (172836 172871 172881 172883) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | China (Guangxi) | Smilax petiolata (223913) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Japan (Tokyo) | Smilax china (224546) | |
| Pleistocene | Australia (Queensland) | Rhipogonum sp. (168888 168889) | |
| Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | Rhipogonum sp. (168937) | |
| Holocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Smilax sp. (228773) |