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Taxonomy
Pinus was named by Linnaeus (1753). It is extant. It is the type genus of Pinoideae. It was considered monophyletic by Gernandt et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Coniferae by Knowlton (1899); to Abietineae by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926); to Abietineae by Ettinghausen (1880), Chandler (1961), Chandler (1963), Chandler (1964) and Chandler (1978); to Pinoideae by Gernandt et al. (2016); and to Pinaceae by Berry (1914), Ozaki (1974), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Hueber (1983), Shoshani et al. (1989), Chauhan (1991), Liu et al. (1996), Mabberley (2000), Xing et al. (2010), Zhang et al. (2015) and Wang et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Coniferae by Knowlton (1899); to Abietineae by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926); to Abietineae by Ettinghausen (1880), Chandler (1961), Chandler (1963), Chandler (1964) and Chandler (1978); to Pinoideae by Gernandt et al. (2016); and to Pinaceae by Berry (1914), Ozaki (1974), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Hueber (1983), Shoshani et al. (1989), Chauhan (1991), Liu et al. (1996), Mabberley (2000), Xing et al. (2010), Zhang et al. (2015) and Wang et al. (2017).
Species
P. andraei, P. anthraciticus, P. armstrongi, P. attenuata, P. bathursti, P. bowerbanki, P. canadensis, P. caribaea, P. columbiana, P. conoides, P. cuneatus, P. delicatulus, P. dixoni, P. echinata, P. florissanti, P. fordi, P. gracilistrobus, P. granulatum, P. hambachi, P. iddingsi, P. lardyana, P. lindgreni, P. lundgreni, P. macclurii, P. macrocephala, P. macrolepis, P. massoniana, P. mattewanensis, P. miocenica, P. nanfengensis, P. nordenskioeldi, P. peregrinus, P. prekesiya, P. prelambertiana, P. premurrayana, P. prestwichi, P. protoscleropitys, P. quenstedti, P. quinquefolia, P. radiata, P. raritanensis, P. rigida, P. roxburghii, P. scituatensiformis, P. shastensis, P. sheppyensis, P. steenstrupiana, P. strobus, P. sturgisi, P. susquaensis, P. taeda, P. tetraphylla, P. triphylla, P. trunculus, P. tulameenensis, P. uniseriata, P. vernonensis (syn. P. schista), P. vulcaniamniensis, P. wallichiana, P. wardii, P. wheeleri
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1753 | Pinus Linnaeus p. 1000 |
| 1880 | Pinus Ettinghausen p. 393 |
| 1899 | Pinus Knowlton |
| 1914 | Pinus Berry p. 21 |
| 1919 | Pinus Knowlton |
| 1926 | Pinus Knowlton |
| 1961 | Pinus Chandler p. 52 |
| 1963 | Pinus Chandler p. 44 |
| 1964 | Pinus Chandler p. 128 |
| 1974 | Pinus Ozaki |
| 1976 | Pinus Lakhanpal et al. |
| 1978 | Pinus Chandler p. 41 |
| 1983 | Pinus Hueber p. 272 |
| 1989 | Pinus Shoshani et al. p. 434 |
| 1991 | Pinus Chauhan |
| 1996 | Pinus Liu et al. |
| 2000 | Pinus Mabberley |
| 2010 | Pinus Xing et al. |
| 2015 | Pinus Zhang et al. |
| 2016 | Pinus Gernandt et al. |
| 2017 | Pinus Wang et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Pinus Linnaeus 1753 [pine]
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†Pinus andraei Coemans 1867
†Pinus anthraciticus Dawson 1892
†Pinus armstrongi Heer 1868
Pinus attenuata Lemmon 1892
†Pinus bathursti Heer 1868
†Pinus bowerbanki Carruthers 1878
Pinus canadensis Linnaeus 1763
Pinus caribaea Morelet 1855
†Pinus columbiana Penhallow 1907
†Pinus conoides Perkins 1904
†Pinus cuneatus Perkins 1904
†Pinus delicatulus Berry 1904
†Pinus dixoni Gardner 1890
Pinus echinata Miller 1768
†Pinus florissanti Lesquereux 1883
†Pinus fordi Chandler 1978
†Pinus gracilistrobus Knowlton 1899
†Pinus granulatum Heer 1883
†Pinus hambachi Kirchner 1898
†Pinus iddingsi Knowlton 1899
†Pinus lardyana Heer 1855
†Pinus lindgreni Knowlton 1901
†Pinus lundgreni Nathorst 1878
†Pinus macclurii Heer 1868
†Pinus macrocephala Lindley and Hutton 1834
†Pinus macrolepis Knowlton 1899
Pinus massoniana Lambert 1803
†Pinus mattewanensis Berry 1903
†Pinus miocenica Tanai 1961
†Pinus nanfengensis Wang et al. 2017
†Pinus nordenskioeldi Heer 1876
†Pinus peregrinus Hickey 1977
†Pinus prekesiya Xing et al. 2010
†Pinus prelambertiana Axelrod 1958
†Pinus premurrayana Knowlton 1899
†Pinus prestwichi Gardner 1884
†Pinus protoscleropitys Holden 1913
†Pinus quenstedti Heer 1869
†Pinus quinquefolia Hollick and Jeffrey 1909
Pinus radiata Don 1837
†Pinus raritanensis Berry 1910
Pinus rigida Miller 1768
Pinus roxburghii Sargent 1897 [chir pine]
†Pinus scituatensiformis Bailey 1911
†Pinus shastensis Fontaine 1905
†Pinus sheppyensis Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879
†Pinus steenstrupiana Heer 1908
Pinus strobus Linnaeus 1753
†Pinus sturgisi Cockerell 1908
†Pinus susquaensis Dawson 1882
Pinus taeda Linnaeus 1753
†Pinus tetraphylla Jeffrey 1908
†Pinus triphylla Hollick and Jeffrey 1909
†Pinus trunculus Dawson 1888
†Pinus tulameenensis Penhallow 1908
†Pinus uniseriata Wang et al. 2017
†Pinus vulcaniamniensis Ellenberger 1970
Pinus wallichiana Jackson 1938 [blue pine]
†Pinus wardii Knowlton 1899
†Pinus wheeleri Cockerell 1908
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available