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Osmunda
Taxonomy
Osmunda was named by Linnaeus (1753). It is extant.
It was assigned to Filices by Knowlton (1899); and to Osmundaceae by Gardner and Ettingshausen (1880), Knowlton (1919), Chandler (1963), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Hickey (1977), Chauhan (1991), McIver and Basinger (1993), Liu et al. (1996) and Mabberley (2000).
It was assigned to Filices by Knowlton (1899); and to Osmundaceae by Gardner and Ettingshausen (1880), Knowlton (1919), Chandler (1963), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Hickey (1977), Chauhan (1991), McIver and Basinger (1993), Liu et al. (1996) and Mabberley (2000).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1753 | Osmunda Linnaeus |
| 1880 | Osmunda Gardner and Ettingshausen p. 49 |
| 1899 | Osmunda Knowlton |
| 1919 | Osmunda Knowlton |
| 1963 | Osmunda Chandler p. 35 |
| 1976 | Osmunda Lakhanpal et al. |
| 1977 | Osmunda Hickey |
| 1991 | Osmunda Chauhan |
| 1993 | Osmunda McIver and Basinger |
| 1996 | Osmunda Liu et al. |
| 2000 | Osmunda Mabberley |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Osmunda Linnaeus 1753
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†Osmunda arctica Heer 1883
†Osmunda delawarensis Berry 1906
†Osmunda dicksonioides Fontaine 1889
†Osmunda greenlandica Brown 1962
†Osmunda heerii Gaudin 1908
†Osmunda hollicki Knowlton 1918
†Osmunda lignita Giebel 1857
†Osmunda macrophylla Penhallow 1908
†Osmunda montanensis Knowlton 1905
†Osmunda novaecaesarae Berry 1907
†Osmunda obergiana Heer 1895
†Osmunda occidentale Knowlton 1917
†Osmunda spectabilis Willdenow 1910
†Osmunda sphenopteroides Fontaine 1889
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Collections (67 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ladinian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Barentsøya) | O. jurassica (212895) | |
| Late/Upper Valanginian - Early/Lower Hauterivian | Canada (British Columbia) | O. vancouverensis (99179) | |
| Aptian | Mexico (Chiapas) | O. sp. (68835) | |
| Albian | USA (Wyoming) | Asplenium occidentale (102759) | |
| Cenomanian | USA (Wyoming) | Asplenium occidentale (34972) | |
| Late/Upper Cretaceous | USA (Wyoming) | Asplenium occidentale (31382) | |
| Early/Lower Cenomanian | France (Charente-Maritime) | O. cretacea (119082) | |
| Late/Upper Cenomanian | USA (Wyoming) | Asplenium occidentale (31964 31965 31966) | |
| Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Antarctica | O. sp. (150273) | |
| Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | O. hollicki (96781) | |
| Early/Lower Paleocene | USA (Montana) | O. macrophylla, O. greenlandica (53692) | |
| Paleocene | Canada (Saskatchewan) | O. macrophylla (34427 34431) | |
| Paleocene | China (Heilongjiang) | O. greenlandica (223817) | |
| Paleocene | USA (Colorado) | O. greenlandica (39899) | |
| Paleocene | USA (North Dakota) | O. macrophylla (58035) | |
| Thanetian | United Kingdom (England) | O. dowkeri (21215) | |
| Clarkforkian | USA (North Dakota) | O. macrophylla (10810 10968) O. sp. (10983) | |
| Ypresian | Canada (British Columbia) | O. sp. (227994) | |
| Eocene | USA (Alaska) | O. doroschkiana (112317) | |
| Eocene | China (Heilongjiang) | O. heeri (223823) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Colorado) | O. greenlandica (53070) | |
| Early/Lower Eocene | USA (Idaho) | O. occidentalis (35347 35348) | |
| MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | O. lignitum (24201) | |
| Lutetian | United Kingdom (England) | O. lignitum (24106 24107) | |
| Middle Eocene | China (Hainan) | O. lignita (223825) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | China (Liaoning) | O. lignita (223815) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | Russian Federation | O. sp. (45449) | |
| Rupelian | USA (Idaho) | O. occidentale (27569) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | United Kingdom (England) | O. lignitum (27665) | |
| Rupelian - Chattian | Germany (Saxony) | O. lignitum (24978) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene - Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Oregon) | O. occidentale (35921) | |
| Miocene - Oligocene | USA (Montana) | O. occidentalis (23975) | |
| Aquitanian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | O. sp. (21371) | |
| Miocene | USA (Massachusetts) | O. sp. (231784 231797 231798 231824 231825) | |
| Miocene | USA (Montana) | O. occidentalis (22933 23973) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Poland (Silesia) | O. sp. (28443) | |
| Middle Miocene | Russian Federation | O. sp. (45451) | |
| Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | China (Yunnan) | O. japonica, O. totangensis (223824) | |
| Serravallian | Germany (Brandenburg) | O. parschlugiana (27514) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Japan (Gunma) | O. japonica (22755) | |
| Pliocene | Portugal | O. sp. (232112 232121 232122 232124 232125 232126 232144 232145 232147 232148) | |
| Piacenzian | Germany (Thuringia) | O. heerii (22778) O. regalis (22781) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | O. regalis (61887) | |
| Holocene | India (Himachal Pradesh) | O. sp. (228780 228781) |