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Carpolithes
Taxonomy
Carpolithes was named by Schlotheim (1820). It is not extant.
It was assigned to Plantae by Liu et al. (1996); and to Plantae by Chandra and Tewari (1991) and Dilcher et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Plantae by Liu et al. (1996); and to Plantae by Chandra and Tewari (1991) and Dilcher et al. (2005).
Species
C. arcticus, C. brandoniana, C. bryangosus, C. bucklandii, C. bursaeformis, C. compositus, C. corrugatus, C. dentatus, C. emarginatus, C. falcatus, C. grayana, C. hitchcockii, C. irregularis, C. lunatus, C. macrophyllus, C. mucronatus, C. osseus, C. ovatus, C. parvus, C. seminulum, C. simplex, C. solidus, C. spinosus, C. vermontanus
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1820 | Carpolithes Schlotheim |
| 1991 | Carpolithes Chandra and Tewari |
| 1996 | Carpolithes Liu et al. |
| 2005 | Carpolithes Dilcher et al. p. 165 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Carpolithes Schlotheim 1820
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†Carpolithes arcticus Hickey 1977
†Carpolithes brandoniana Lesquereux 1861
†Carpolithes bryangosus Hickey 1977
†Carpolithes bucklandii Lindley and Hutton 1836
†Carpolithes bursaeformis Lesquereux 1861
†Carpolithes compositus Lesquereux 1871
†Carpolithes corrugatus Lesquereux 1878
†Carpolithes dentatus Penhallow 1890
†Carpolithes emarginatus Perkins 1904
†Carpolithes falcatus Lesquereux 1872
†Carpolithes grayana Lesquereux 1861
†Carpolithes hitchcockii Perkins 1904
†Carpolithes irregularis Lesquereux 1861
†Carpolithes lunatus Hickey 1977
†Carpolithes macrophyllus Cockerell 1911
†Carpolithes mucronatus Perkins 1904
†Carpolithes osseus Lesquereux 1873
†Carpolithes ovatus Perkins 1904
†Carpolithes parvus Perkins 1904
†Carpolithes seminulum Heer 1868
†Carpolithes simplex Perkins 1904
†Carpolithes solidus Perkins 1904
†Carpolithes spinosus Newberry 1882
†Carpolithes vermontanus Perkins 1904
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range: base of the Visean to the top of the Pleistocene or 346.70000 to 0.01170 Ma
Collections (49 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tournaisian - Visean | United Kingdom (Wales) | C. sp. (34465) | |
| Visean | USA (West Virginia) | C. sp. (26052) C. virginianus (26562) | |
| Visean | United Kingdom (Scotland) | C. sp. (34471) | |
| Westphalian | USA (Alabama) | C. sp. (81525) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | USA (Texas) | C. sp. (24624) | |
| Rotliegendes | USA (Kansas) | C. sp. (11154) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation | C. sp. (197912) | |
| Kungurian | Russian Federation (Perm) | C. sp. (216642) | |
| Early/Lower Triassic | Germany | C. sp. (24731) | |
| Early/Lower Triassic | Germany (Suddeutsche Senke) | C. sp. (24714) | |
| Ladinian | Germany | C. keuperiana, C. amygdalinus, C. minor (24817) C. keuperiana, C. amygdalinus, C. sphaericus (24820) | |
| Carnian | Austria | C. sp. (24680) | |
| Carnian | Switzerland | C. greppinii (24684) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Romania | C. liasinus (31134 31146) C. liasinus, C. sp. (31144) C. sp. (31132 31141 31150) | |
| Hettangian - Sinemurian | Romania | C. sp. (31087 31089 31091) | |
| Middle Bathonian | United Kingdom (England) | C. diospyriformis, C. sp. (24227) | |
| Oxfordian | France | C. sp. (24494 24498) | |
| Late/Upper Jurassic - Early/Lower Cretaceous | India (Gujarat) | C. sp. (226874) | |
| Valanginian | Russian Federation (Buryat) | C. sp. (58196) | |
| Barremian | Japan (Ishikawa) | C. sp. (32324) | |
| Late/Upper Aptian - Early/Lower Albian | India (Gujarat) | C. sp. (32378) | |
| Late/Upper Turonian - Early/Lower Coniacian | Argentina (Neuquén) | C. sp. 1, C. sp. 2 (87412) | |
| Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Romania (Hunedoara) | C. spp. (67818) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Canada (Saskatchewan) | Carpolithes indet. A, Carpolithes indet. B, Carpolithes indet. C, Carpolithes indet. D (123815) C. kneehillensis (54105) | |
| Paleocene | China (Heilongjiang) | C. arcticus (223817) | |
| Clarkforkian | USA (North Dakota) | C. arcticus (10975) C. lunatus (10805) | |
| Ypresian | United Kingdom (England) | C. zizyphoides, C. hydrophylloides, C. metrosideroides, C. colletioides, C. nimrodis, C. populoides, C. bispermus, C. amygdaloides, C. caryopsiformis, C. tenuepunctatus, C. radiatopunctatus, C. verrucosus, C. morrisii, C. zoroastri, C. braceoides, C. reticulatorugosus, C. affinis, C. atlantidis, C. nyssaeformis, C. napaearum, C. folliculiformis, C. brevicristatus, C. fruciferinus, C. fanguloides, C. webstericides, C. disciformis, C. musaeformis, C. punctatostriatus, C. sulcatus, C. costatus, C. caryotoides, C. biocculatus, C. plurioccultatus, C. lineatus, C. breviangulatus, C. circumscriptus, C. subalatus (22811) | |
| Wasatchian | USA (North Dakota) | C. bryangosus (10802) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Wyoming) | C. osseus (24087) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | United Kingdom (England) | C. ovulum (40270) C. sp. (39664) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | Peru (Piura) | C. belensis, C. inusitatus, C. dicellaformis, C. cicciformis, C. olssoni, C. rutoides, C. peruvianus (64545) | |
| Rupelian | Czech Republic | C. sp. (31643) | |
| Langhian - Messinian | Japan (Hirakata) | C. japonicus (22744) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Japan (Gunma) | C. japonicus (21265) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Italy (Umbria) | C. sp. (51757 51758) |