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Geraniales
Taxonomy
Geraniales was named by Jussieu (1820).
It was assigned to Dicotyledones by Knowlton (1919); to Dicotyledones by MacGinitie (1941); to Dicotyledoneae by Hickey (1977); to Rosidae by McIver and Basinger (1993); to Eudicots by Jud (2011); and to Malvids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Dicotyledones by Knowlton (1919); to Dicotyledones by MacGinitie (1941); to Dicotyledoneae by Hickey (1977); to Rosidae by McIver and Basinger (1993); to Eudicots by Jud (2011); and to Malvids by The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1820 | Geraniales Jussieu |
1919 | Geraniales Knowlton |
1941 | Geraniales MacGinitie |
1977 | Geraniales Hickey |
1993 | Geraniales McIver and Basinger |
2011 | Geraniales Jud |
2016 | Geraniales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Geraniales Jussieu 1820
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G. Caesarea Cambessèdes 1829
Fm. †Francoaceae Juss
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Invalid names: Bersamaceae Donald [synonym], Greyiaceae Hutchinson [synonym], Ledocarpaceae Meyen [synonym], Melianthaceae von Berchtold and Presl 1834 [synonym], Rhynchothecaceae Juss [synonym], Vivianiaceae Klotzsch [synonym]
Fm. †Simaroubaceae de Candolle 1811
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G. †Simarubinium Platen 1908
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†Simarubinium crystallophorum Platen 1908
†Simarubinium engelhardti Platen 1907
†Simarubinium mahurzari Shallom 1959
Invalid names: Simarubaceoxylon Shallom 1959 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: p = phylum | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2009 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Paleogene to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.03 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 23.03 Ma
Collections (23 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Paleogene | India (Maharashtra) | Simarubaceoxylon mahurzari (224626) | |
Tertiary - Late/Upper Miocene | Venezuela (Trujillo) | Simaruba miocenica (32005) | |
Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Venezuela (Trujillo) | Simaruba miocenica (31280) | |
Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Cuba (Matanzas) | Simaruba glaucaformis (32044) | |
Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Haiti (Ouest) | Simaruba haitensis (31240 31242) | |
Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Brazil (Bahia) | Simaruba whitei (32010) | |
Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Mexico (Vera Cruz) | Simaruba veracruziana (32066) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Australia (Victoria) | Geranium indet. (172871) Pelargonium indet. (172855) | |
Pleistocene | Australia (Queensland) | Caesarea sp. (168888 168889 168904) | |
Pleistocene | India (Jammu and Kashmir) | Geranium sp. (228772) | |
Quaternary | India (Jammu and Kashmir) | Geranium sp. (228778) | |
Quaternary | India (Tamil Nadu) | Geranium nepalense (228792) Geranium sp. (228848 228849) | |
Quaternary | India (Uttarakhand) | Geraniaceae indet. (228809) | |
Middle Pleistocene - Holocene | Australia (Queensland) | Caesarea sp. (168896) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Utah) | Geraniaceae indet. (126595) | |
Holocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Geranium sp. (228763 228773) |