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Paliurus
Taxonomy
Paliurus was named by Miller (1768). It is extant.
It was assigned to Rhamnaceae by Knowlton (1899), Knowlton (1919), Brown (1959), Liu et al. (1996) and Mabberley (2000).
It was assigned to Rhamnaceae by Knowlton (1899), Knowlton (1919), Brown (1959), Liu et al. (1996) and Mabberley (2000).
Species
P. affinis, P. anceps, P. angustus, P. clarnensis, P. colombi, P. coloradensis, P. cretaceus, P. favonii, P. florissanti, P. haydeni, P. integrifolius, P. minimus, P. mississippiensis, P. montanus, P. neillii, P. obovatus, P. ovalis, P. pealei, P. pinsonensis, P. populiferus, P. pulcherrimus, P. upatoiensis, P. zizyphoides
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1768 | Paliurus Miller |
| 1899 | Paliurus Knowlton |
| 1919 | Paliurus Knowlton |
| 1959 | Paliurus Brown p. 128 |
| 1996 | Paliurus Liu et al. |
| 2000 | Paliurus Mabberley |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Paliurus Miller 1768
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†Paliurus affinis Heer 1892
†Paliurus anceps Lesquereux 1891
†Paliurus angustus Berry 1916
†Paliurus clarnensis Burge and Manchester 2008
†Paliurus colombi Heer 1868
†Paliurus coloradensis Lesquereux 1888
†Paliurus cretaceus Lesquereux 1891
†Paliurus favonii Unger 1847
†Paliurus florissanti Lesquereux 1873
†Paliurus haydeni Cockerell 1908
†Paliurus integrifolius Hollick 1894
†Paliurus minimus Knowlton 1899
†Paliurus mississippiensis Berry 1916
†Paliurus montanus Dawson 1885
†Paliurus neillii Dawson 1893
†Paliurus obovatus Lesquereux 1891
†Paliurus ovalis Dawson 1885
†Paliurus pealei Ward 1885
†Paliurus pinsonensis Berry 1916
†Paliurus populiferus Berry 1906
†Paliurus pulcherrimus Ward 1885
†Paliurus upatoiensis Berry 1914
†Paliurus zizyphoides Lesquereux 1878
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Late/Upper Coniacian to the top of the Middle Pleistocene or 89.30000 to 0.12900 Ma
Collections (54 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Coniacian - Santonian | USA (Georgia) | P. upatoiensis (28321) | |
| Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Wyoming) | P. minimus, P. zizyphoides (35577) | |
| Paleocene | Canada (Saskatchewan) | P. pulcherrium (45729) | |
| Tertiary | Japan (Oosani) | P. protonipponicus (22826) | |
| Tertiary | Japan (Aichi) | P. protonipponicus (22819) | |
| Eocene | Japan (Yamaguchi) | P. ubensis (24463 24481) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Wyoming) | P. colombi (24128) | |
| Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | China (Liaoning) | P. colombii (223815) | |
| Early/Lower Oligocene | USA (Oregon) | P. blakei (35237) | |
| Oligocene - Miocene | USA (Montana) | P. dumosus (23972) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene | USA (Montana) | P. florissanti (23330) | |
| Chattian | Russian Federation (Tomsk) | P. sibirica (23114 23669 23782 23888) | |
| Miocene - Oligocene | USA (Montana) | P. dumosus (23975) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | USA (Washington) | P. hesperius (103753) | |
| Miocene | USA (Montana) | P. dumosus (23973) | |
| Miocene | China (Fujian) | P. sp. (223929) | |
| Miocene | China (Yunnan) | P. sp. (223850) | |
| Miocene | China (Zhejiang) | P. platyphyllus (224041) | |
| Miocene | China (Inner Mongolia) | P. miosinicus (223910) | |
| Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | P. miosinicus (223803) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany (Bayern) | P. sibirica (28280 28282 28283 28284) | |
| Langhian | Germany (Brandenburg) | P. favonii (23060 23062 23685 27378) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Germany (Brandenburg) | P. favonii (27552) | |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Denmark (Jylland) | P. sp. (28313) | |
| Langhian - Messinian | Japan (Hirakata) | P. protonipponicus (22739) | |
| Serravallian | Germany (Brandenburg) | P. favonii (22899 23045 23056 23058 23355 23598 23611 23652 23661 23677 27011 27066) | |
| Serravallian | Germany (Saxen) | P. favonii (22898) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Japan (Gunma) | P. protonipponicus (21229 21234) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Germany (North Rhine Westphalia) | P. sibiricus (27921) | |
| Tortonian - Messinian | Germany (North Rhine) | P. sibirica (28113) | |
| Piacenzian | Italy (Piemonte) | P. favonii (27023) | |
| Middle Pleistocene | Japan (Kyoto) | P. nipponicus (224408) |