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Proteaceae
Taxonomy
Proteaceae was named by de Jussieu (1789). It is extant. It is considered to be a form taxon.
It was assigned to Proteales by Knowlton (1919), Mabberley (2000), Taylor et al. (2008), The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016), Vallati et al. (2020) and Vera et al. (2022).
It was assigned to Proteales by Knowlton (1919), Mabberley (2000), Taylor et al. (2008), The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016), Vallati et al. (2020) and Vera et al. (2022).
Subtaxa
Agastachys, Banksia, Banksieae, Banksieaeformis, Banksieaeidites, Banksieaephyllum, Banksites, Beaupreaidites, Cardwellia, Cenarrhenes, Conospermites, Conospermum, Constantinium, Cranwellipollis, Doroteoxylon, Dryandra, Dryandroides, Echitriporites, Embothriophyllum, Embothriopsis, Embothrites, Euproteaciphyllum (syn. Proteaciphyllum), Grevillea, Hakea, Hakeites, Helicia, Hicksbeachia, Isopogon, Knightia, Knightiophyllum, Knightiophyllum, Knightites, Lambertia, Lambertiphyllum, Leucadendrites, Leucospermites, Lewalanipollis, Lomatia, Lomatites, Macclintockia, Maslinia, Musgravea, Musgraveinanthus, Myricophyllum, Orites, Palaeodendron, Palibinia, Parafatsia, Persoonia, Persoonieaephyllum, Petrophile, Propylipollis, Proteacidites, Proteaephyllum, Proteoides, Proteoxylon, Rogersia, Stenocarpites, Stirlingia, Telopea, Triporopollenites, Xylomelum
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1789 | Proteaceae de Jussieu |
| 1861 | Leucospermites Saporta |
| 1919 | Proteaceae Knowlton |
| 2000 | Proteaceae Mabberley |
| 2008 | Proteaceae Taylor et al. p. 1029 |
| 2016 | Proteaceae The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group p. 16 |
| 2020 | Proteaceae Vallati et al. p. 5 |
| 2022 | Proteaceae Vera et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Proteaceae de Jussieu 1789
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G. Agastachys Brown 1811
G. Banksia Linnaeus 1782
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†Banksia archaeocarpa McNamara and Scott 1983
†Banksia novaezelandiae Carpenter et al. 2010
†Banksia puryearensis Berry 1916
†Banksia pusilla Velenovsky 1883
†Banksia saffordi Lesquereux 1859
†Banksia tenuifolia Berry 1916
G. †Banksieaeformis Hill and Christophel 1988
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†Banksieaeformis decurrens Hill and Christophel 1988
†Banksieaeformis dentatus Hill and Christophel 1988
G. †Banksieaephyllum Cookson and Duigan 1950
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†Banksieaephyllum angustum Cookson and Duigan 1950
†Banksieaephyllum attenuatum Hill and Christophel 1988
†Banksieaephyllum cuneatum Hill and Christophel 1988
†Banksieaephyllum elongatus Hill and Christophel 1988
†Banksieaephyllum incisum Blackburn 1981
†Banksieaephyllum linearis Carpenter and Jordan 1997
†Banksieaephyllum longifolium Hill and Merrifield 1993
†Banksieaephyllum orientalis Carpenter and Jordan 1997
†Banksieaephyllum regularis Hill and Christophel 1988
†Banksieaephyllum taylorii Carpenter et al. 1994
†Banksieaephyllum westdaliense Hill and Merrifield 1993
G. †Banksites Saporta 1863
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†Banksites integer Saporta 1861
†Banksites lineatus Lesquereux 1883
†Banksites saportanus Velenovsky 1883
G. †Beaupreaidites Potonié 1960
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†Beaupreaidites elegansiformis Cookson 1950
†Beaupreaidites orbiculatus Dettmann and Jarzen 1988
G. Cardwellia Mueller 1865
G. Cenarrhenes Labillardière 1805
G. †Conospermites Ettingshausen 1867
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†Conospermites ellipticus Fontaine 1889
†Conospermites hakeaefolius Ettingshausen 1867
G. †Conospermum Smith 1798
G. †Cranwellipollis Martin and Harris 1975
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†Cranwellipollis apiculatus Stover and Partridge 1982
†Cranwellipollis palisadus Couper 1953
†Cranwellipollis subpalisadus Martin and Harris 1974
G. †Dryandroides Unger 1850
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†Dryandroides cleburni Lesquereux 1873
†Dryandroides grandis Unger 1850
†Dryandroides lanceolata Knowlton 1917
†Dryandroides quercinea Velenovsky 1883
G. †Echitriporites Van der Hammen 1956
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†Echitriporites irregularis Muller 1968
†Echitriporites longispinosus Schrank 1994
†Echitriporites trianguliformis van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1964
†Echitriporites trianguliformis orbicularis Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Echitriporites variabilis Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
G. †Embothrites Unger 1850
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†Embothrites borealis Unger 1850
†Embothrites daphneoides Lesquereux 1874
†Embothrites simpsoni Berry 1932
G. †Euproteaciphyllum Jordan et al. 1998
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†Euproteaciphyllum alloxylonoides Carpenter et al. 2012
†Euproteaciphyllum amphistomaticum Carpenter et al. 2012
†Euproteaciphyllum attenuatum Jordan et al. 1998
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Invalid names: Proteaciphyllum attenuatum Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced]
†Euproteaciphyllum brookerensis Jordan et al. 1998
†Euproteaciphyllum cethanicum Jordan et al. 1998
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Invalid names: Proteaciphyllum cethanicum Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced]
†Euproteaciphyllum falcatum Jordan et al. 1998
†Euproteaciphyllum gevuininoides Jordan et al. 1998
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Invalid names: Proteaciphyllum gevuininoides Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced]
†Euproteaciphyllum integrifolium Jordan et al. 1998
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Invalid names: Proteaciphyllum integrifolium Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced], Proteaciphyllum microphyllum Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced]
†Euproteaciphyllum linearis Jordan et al. 1998
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Invalid names: Proteaciphyllum linearis Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced]
†Euproteaciphyllum lomatioides Jordan et al. 1998
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Invalid names: Proteaciphyllum lomatioides Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced]
†Euproteaciphyllum microlobium Jordan et al. 1998
†Euproteaciphyllum microphyllum Jordan et al. 1998
†Euproteaciphyllum ornamentalis Jordan et al. 1998
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Invalid names: Proteaciphyllum ornamentalis Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced]
†Euproteaciphyllum pacificum Carpenter et al. 2012
†Euproteaciphyllum papillosum Jordan et al. 1998
†Euproteaciphyllum pinnatum Carpenter et al. 2012
†Euproteaciphyllum polymorphum Jordan et al. 1998
†Euproteaciphyllum rugulatum Jordan et al. 1998
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Invalid names: Proteaciphyllum rugulatum Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced]
†Euproteaciphyllum serratum Jordan et al. 1998
†Euproteaciphyllum tasmanicum Jordan et al. 1998
†Euproteaciphyllum tridacnoides Jordan et al. 1998
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Invalid names: Proteaciphyllum tridacnoides Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced]
Invalid names: Proteaciphyllum Carpenter and Jordan 1997 [replaced]
G. Grevillea Brown and Knight 1809
G. Hakea Schrader 1798
G. †Hicksbeachia Mueller 1882
G. Isopogon Brown and Knight 1809
G. Knightia Brown 1810
G. Lambertia Smith 1798
G. Lomatia Brown 1810
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†Lomatia abbreviata Lesquereux 1883
†Lomatia acutiloba Lesquereux 1883
†Lomatia interrupta Lesquereux 1883
†Lomatia microphylla Lesquereux 1875
†Lomatia novaezelandiae Pole 1997
†Lomatia occidentalis Frenguelli 1943
†Lomatia patagonica Frenguelli 1943
†Lomatia preferruginea Berry 1938
†Lomatia saportanea Lesquereux 1874
†Lomatia terminalis Lesquereux 1883
†Lomatia tripartita Lesquereux 1883
†Lomatia xeromorpha Carpenter and Hill 1988
G. †Lomatites Saporta 1862
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†Lomatites acerosus Saporta 1862
†Lomatites hakeaefolia Lesquereux 1883
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Invalid names: Carduus florissantensis Cockerell 1906 [synonym]
†Lomatites spinosa Lesquereux 1883
G. †Macclintockia Heer 1866
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†Macclintockia cretacea Heer 1882
†Macclintockia dentata Heer 1866
†Macclintockia lyallii Heer 1868
†Macclintockia trinervis Heer 1868
G. Musgravea Mueller 1890
G. †Orites Brown 1810
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†Orites bivascularis Romero et al. 1988
†Orites excelsoides Carpenter and Jordan 1997
†Orites milliganoides Jordan et al. 1998
†Orites scleromorpha Jordan et al. 1998
†Orites truncata Jordan 1995
G. †Palaeodendron Saporta 1862
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†Palaeodendron americanum Berry 1916
†Palaeodendron gypsophilum Saporta 1862
G. Persoonia Smith 1798 [geebung]
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†Persoonia lesquereuxii Knowlton 1891
†Persoonia oviformis Lesquereux 1859
†Persoonia spatulata Hollick 1895
G. †Persoonieaephyllum Carpenter et al. 2010
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†Persoonieaephyllum ornatum Carpenter et al. 2010
†Persoonieaephyllum villosum Carpenter et al. 2010
G. Petrophile Knight 1809
G. †Propylipollis Martin and Harris 1975
+
†Propylipollis ambiguus Dettmann and Jarzen 1996
†Propylipollis annularis Martin and Harris 1974
†Propylipollis lateflexus Baldoni and Askin 1993
†Propylipollis microverrucatus Truswell and Owen 1988
†Propylipollis pseudocostatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Propylipollis reticuloscabratus Martin and Harris 1974
†Propylipollis tenuiexinus Dettmann and Jarzen 1996
G. †Proteacidites Cookson and Couper 1953
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†Proteacidites africaensis Schrank and Ibrahim 1995
†Proteacidites amolosexinus Dettmann and Playford 1968
†Proteacidites angulatus Stover 1973
†Proteacidites baibianae De Benedetti et al. 2023
†Proteacidites beddoesii Stover 1973
†Proteacidites cooksonii Salard-Cheboldaeff 1978
†Proteacidites dehaani Germeraad et al. 1968
†Proteacidites excertus Dutta and Sah 1970
†Proteacidites miniporatus van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
†Proteacidites mirasolensis De Benedetti et al. 2023
†Proteacidites obscurus Cookson 1950
†Proteacidites parvus Cookson 1950
†Proteacidites protrudus Sah and Kar 1970
†Proteacidites pseudomoides Stover 1973
†Proteacidites retiformis Couper 1960
†Proteacidites scaboratus Couper 1960
†Proteacidites sigalii Boltenhagen 1978
†Proteacidites subscabratus Couper 1960
†Proteacidites symphyonemoides Cookson 1950
†Proteacidites tenuiexinus Stover 1973
G. †Proteaephyllum Fontaine 1889
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†Proteaephyllum californicum Fontaine 1905
†Proteaephyllum ovatum Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Proteaephyllum ellipticum Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Proteaephyllum tenuinerve Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Proteaephyllum reniforme Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Phyllites pachyphyllus Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Proteaephyllum orbiculare Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
G. †Proteoides Heer and Capellini 1867
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†Proteoides acuta Heer 1866
†Proteoides conospermaefolia Berry 1919
†Proteoides crassipes Heer 1874
†Proteoides grevilliaeformis Heer 1866
†Proteoides lancifolius Heer 1871
†Proteoides major Dawson 1893
†Proteoides neillii Dawson 1893
†Proteoides parvula Berry 1914
†Proteoides wilcoxensis Berry 1916
G. †Rogersia Fontaine 1889
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†Rogersia angustifolia Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Saliciphyllum longifolium Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Rogersia australis Cunéo and Gandolfo 2005
G. Stirlingia Endlicher 1837
G. †Triporopollenites Pflug and Thomson 1953
+
†Triporopollenites ambiguus Couper 1973
†Triporopollenites minor Barreda 1997
†Triporopollenites plicata Ramanujam 1966
†Triporopollenites simplex Ramanujam 1966
†Triporopollenites stephanoreticulatus Belsky et al. 1965
†Triporopollenites vimalii Sah and Dutta 1966
G. Xylomelum Smith 1798
Invalid names: Banksieae Reichenbach 1828 [empty], Leucospermites Saporta 1861 [nomen nudum]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available