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Pawpawsaurus
Taxonomy
Pawpawsaurus was named by Lee (1996). Its type is Pawpawsaurus campbelli. It was considered monophyletic by Vickaryous et al. (2004).
It was assigned to Polacanthinae by Blows (2001); and to Nodosauridae by Lee (1996), Carpenter and Kirkland (1998), Kirkland (1998), Ford (2000), Vickaryous et al. (2001), Carpenter (2001), Barrett (2001), Carpenter (2001), Pereda Suberbiola and Galton (2001), Ford and Kirkland (2001), Vickaryous et al. (2004), Vickaryous (2006), Lü et al. (2007), Lü et al. (2007), Carpenter et al. (2008), Osi and Makádi (2009), Parsons and Parsons (2009), Kirkland et al. (2013), Han et al. (2014), Blows and Honeysett (2014), Arbour et al. (2014), Arbour and Currie (2016) and Yang et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Polacanthinae by Blows (2001); and to Nodosauridae by Lee (1996), Carpenter and Kirkland (1998), Kirkland (1998), Ford (2000), Vickaryous et al. (2001), Carpenter (2001), Barrett (2001), Carpenter (2001), Pereda Suberbiola and Galton (2001), Ford and Kirkland (2001), Vickaryous et al. (2004), Vickaryous (2006), Lü et al. (2007), Lü et al. (2007), Carpenter et al. (2008), Osi and Makádi (2009), Parsons and Parsons (2009), Kirkland et al. (2013), Han et al. (2014), Blows and Honeysett (2014), Arbour et al. (2014), Arbour and Currie (2016) and Yang et al. (2017).
Species
P. campbelli (type species)
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1996 | Pawpawsaurus Lee |
| 1998 | Pawpawsaurus Carpenter and Kirkland p. 253 |
| 1998 | Pawpawsaurus Kirkland p. 273 fig. 3 |
| 2000 | Pawpawsaurus Ford p. 175 |
| 2001 | Pawpawsaurus Barrett p. 41 |
| 2001 | Pawpawsaurus Blows p. 377 |
| 2001 | Pawpawsaurus Carpenter p. 171 |
| 2001 | Pawpawsaurus Ford and Kirkland p. 257 |
| 2001 | Pawpawsaurus Pereda Suberbiola and Galton p. 200 |
| 2001 | Pawpawsaurus Vickaryous et al. p. 1774 |
| 2004 | Pawpawsaurus Vickaryous et al. p. 365 |
| 2006 | Pawpawsaurus Vickaryous p. 1012 |
| 2007 | Pawpawsaurus Lü et al. p. 889 fig. 1 |
| 2007 | Pawpawsaurus Lü et al. p. 349 |
| 2008 | Pawpawsaurus Carpenter et al. p. 1091 |
| 2009 | Pawpawsaurus Osi and Makádi p. 239 fig. 10 |
| 2009 | Pawpawsaurus Parsons and Parsons p. 736 fig. 18 |
| 2013 | Pawpawsaurus Kirkland et al. p. 7 |
| 2014 | Pawpawsaurus Arbour et al. p. 2 |
| 2014 | Pawpawsaurus Blows and Honeysett p. 838 |
| 2014 | Pawpawsaurus Han et al. p. 14 fig. 11 |
| 2016 | Pawpawsaurus Arbour and Currie p. 433 fig. 11 |
| 2017 | Pawpawsaurus Yang et al. p. 786 fig. 5 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available