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Lophophyllidium
Taxonomy
Lophophyllidium was named by Grabau (1928) [Sepkoski's age data: C Serp-l P Dora Sepkoski's reference number: 893,1086]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Lophophyllidiidae by Hill (1956) and Fedorowski (1987); to Lophophyllidae by Hill (1981) and Wang and Sugiyama (2000); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Lophophyllidiidae by Hill (1956) and Fedorowski (1987); to Lophophyllidae by Hill (1981) and Wang and Sugiyama (2000); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
L. (Lophbillidium), L. (Lophophyllidium), L. acostatum, L. columellum, L. compactum, L. crassiseptatum, L. interseptatum, L. jiezhangense, L. kayseri, L. liangshanense, L. multiseptum, L. nucleum, L. pendulum, L. profundum, L. proliferum, L. robustum, L. siamense, L. striatum, L. vallum, L. vidriensis, L. vietnamense, L. xiangyashanense, L. zaphrentoidea, Sinophyllum breviseptatum, Sinophyllum clavaeformis, Sinophyllum parvum, Sinophyllum pendulum, Stereostylus annae, Stereostylus bollibokkensis, Stereostylus xizangensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1928 | Lophophyllidium Grabau |
| 1928 | Sinophyllum Grabau |
| 1937 | Malonophyllum Okulitch and Albritton |
| 1947 | Stereostylus Jeffords |
| 1956 | Lophophyllidium Hill |
| 1956 | Stereostylus Hill |
| 1981 | Lophophyllidium Hill |
| 1981 | Stereostylus Hill |
| 1987 | Lophophyllidium Fedorowski p. 98 |
| 2000 | Lophophyllidium Wang and Sugiyama |
| 2002 | Lophophyllidium Sepkoski |
| 2002 | Stereostylus Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Lophophyllidium Grabau 1928
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Subg. †Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) Fedorowski 1986
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†Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) cyathaxoniaforme Fedorowski 1987
†Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) erugum Fedorowski 1987
†Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) magnocolumnare Fedorowski 1987
†Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) martini Schouppe and Stacul 1955
†Lophophyllidium (Lophbillidium) spinosum Martin 1881
Subg. †Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) Grabau 1928
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†Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) absitum Jeffords 1947
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Invalid names: Lophophyllidium spinosum Jeffords 1947 [synonym]
†Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) compressum Jeffords 1942
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Invalid names: Lophophyllidium elongatum Jeffords 1942 [synonym], Stereostylus brushensis Bebout 1966 [synonym], Stereostylus pelaeus Jeffords 1947 [synonym]
†Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) confertum Jeffords 1942
†Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) distortum Worthen 1875
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Invalid names: Stereostylus lenis Jeffords 1947 [synonym], Stereostylus pandatus Jeffords 1947 [synonym]
†Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) dunbari Moore and Jeffords 1941
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Invalid names: Malonophyllum kansasense Moore and Jeffords 1941 [synonym]
†Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) plummeri Jeffords 1947
†Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) skinneri Ross and Ross 1962
†Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) westii Beede 1898
†Lophophyllidium (Lophophyllidium) wewokanum Jeffords 1947
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Invalid names: Lophophyllidium coniforme Jeffords 1947 [synonym]
†Lophophyllidium acostatum Soshkina 1928
†Lophophyllidium columellum Yan and Chen 1982
†Lophophyllidium compactum Wu and Zhao 1983
†Lophophyllidium crassiseptatum Guo 1980
†Lophophyllidium interseptatum Kossovaya 2007
†Lophophyllidium jiezhangense Lin 1983
†Lophophyllidium kayseri Huang 1932
†Lophophyllidium liangshanense Wu 1957
†Lophophyllidium multiseptum Grabau 1928
†Lophophyllidium nucleum Zhao and Zhou 1987
†Lophophyllidium pendulum Grabau 1928
†Lophophyllidium profundum Milne-Edward and Haime 1851
†Lophophyllidium proliferum McChesney 1860
†Lophophyllidium robustum Lin and Rodriguez 1994
†Lophophyllidium siamense Fontaine 1994
†Lophophyllidium striatum d'Orbigny 1842
†Lophophyllidium vallum Ross and Ross 1962
†Lophophyllidium vidriensis Ross and Ross 1962
†Lophophyllidium vietnamense Fontaine 1961
†Lophophyllidium xiangyashanense Chen and Yan 1982
†Lophophyllidium zaphrentoidea Huang 1932
Invalid names: Malonophyllum Okulitch and Albritton 1937 [synonym], Sinophyllum Grabau 1928 [synonym], Stereostylus Jeffords 1947 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Chadian to the top of the Changhsingian or 346.70000 to 252.17000 Ma
Collections (379 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carboniferous | USA (Kansas) | L. sp. (113) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Oklahoma) | L. sp. (159 172) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Missouri) | L. sp. (115) | |
| Chadian - Holkerian | Algeria | L. sp. (135035) | |
| Visean | China (Xinjiang) | L. sp. (234331) | |
| Visean | China | Stereostylus qiziensis (66876) | |
| Pendleian - Arnsbergian | Poland | L. repressum (77911) | |
| Serpukhovian | USA (Arkansas) | L. imoense (5521) L. imoense, L. sp. (5517 5520) | |
| Arnsbergian | Poland | L. repressum (77914) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Kentucky) | Lophophyllum proliferum (158165) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Jiangxi) | L. pendulum (100797) | |
| Lopingian | China (Jiangxi) | Lophophyllum proliferum (109628) | |
| Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | L. kayseri, L. zaphrentoidea (95927) L. kuichowense (95928) L. multiseptum (95966) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Zhejiang) | L. sp. (94954 120754) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Xizang) | L. sp. (110495) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | L. sp. (206152) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | L. compactum (120761) L. pendulum (149256 149257 149260) L. pendulum, L. proliferum (149259) L. prolifera, L. pendulum (148544 148545) L. proliferum (149258) L. sp. (94984 94986) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | L. anshunense (51424) L. sp. (117480 151135) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Shaanxi) | L. sp. (149074) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Sichuan) | L. sp. (111602) | |