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Ziziphus
Taxonomy
Ziziphus was named by Miller (1758). It is extant. It is considered to be a form taxon.
It was assigned to Rhamnaceae by Knowlton (1899), Knowlton (1919), Berry (1937), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Jacobs and Kabuye (1987), Chauhan (1991), Srivastava (1991), Liu et al. (1996), Anzótegui and Herbst (2004) and Prasad (2008).
It was assigned to Rhamnaceae by Knowlton (1899), Knowlton (1919), Berry (1937), Lakhanpal et al. (1976), Jacobs and Kabuye (1987), Chauhan (1991), Srivastava (1991), Liu et al. (1996), Anzótegui and Herbst (2004) and Prasad (2008).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1758 | Ziziphus Miller |
| 1899 | Ziziphus Knowlton |
| 1919 | Zizyphus Knowlton |
| 1937 | Zizyphus Berry |
| 1976 | Zizyphus Lakhanpal et al. |
| 1986 | Zizyphus ambabagholiense Gayakwad |
| 1987 | Ziziphus Jacobs and Kabuye p. 150 figs. Table 1 |
| 1991 | Ziziphus Chauhan |
| 1991 | Zizyphus Srivastava |
| 1996 | Zizyphus Liu et al. |
| 2004 | Ziziphus Anzótegui and Herbst |
| 2008 | Ziziphus Prasad |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Ziziphus Miller 1758
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†Ziziphus champarensis Lakhanpal and Awasthi 1984
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Invalid names: Zizyphus eocenus Upadhaye and Patil 1979 [synonym]
†Ziziphus palaeoapetala Antal and Prasad 1997
†Ziziphus rugosa Prasad 1994
†Ziziphus siwalicus Konomatsu and Awasthi 1996
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2009 | |||||
Age range: base of the Lancian to the top of the Quaternary or 70.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Collections (21 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lancian | USA (North Dakota) | Z. fibrillosus (25914 25915 25918 48183 48184 48185 48186 48191 48272 48273) | |
| Lancian | USA (South Dakota) | Z. fibrillosus (48193) | |
| Paleogene | India (Madhya Pradesh) | Zizyphus eocenus (224606) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | India (Bihar) | Z. champarensis (223029) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | India (Uttarakhand) | Z. rugosa (222793) | |
| Middle Miocene | Argentina (Catamarca) | Z. sp. (138962) | |
| Middle Miocene | Argentina (Tucumán) | Z. sp. (137296) | |
| Serravallian | Kenya | Z. sp. (22266) | |
| Pliocene | India (Jharkhand) | Z. sp. (214996) | |
| Quaternary | India (Rajasthan) | Z. sp. (228785 228811 228812) |