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Ginkgoales
Taxonomy
Ginkgoales was named by Goroschankin (1904). It is extant.
It was assigned to Gymnospermae by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926); to Coniferophyta by Jain and Delevoryas (1967); to Gymnospermae by Christophel (1976); to Coniferopsida by Holmes (1982) and Lapasha and Miller (1985); to Ginkgoopsida by Meyen (1984) and McLoughlin et al. (1995); and to Ginkgophyta by Lapasha and Miller (1985) and Taylor et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Gymnospermae by Knowlton (1919) and Knowlton (1926); to Coniferophyta by Jain and Delevoryas (1967); to Gymnospermae by Christophel (1976); to Coniferopsida by Holmes (1982) and Lapasha and Miller (1985); to Ginkgoopsida by Meyen (1984) and McLoughlin et al. (1995); and to Ginkgophyta by Lapasha and Miller (1985) and Taylor et al. (2008).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1904 | Ginkgoales Goroschankin pp. 73, 93 |
| 1919 | Ginkgoales Knowlton |
| 1926 | Ginkgoales Knowlton |
| 1967 | Ginkgoales Jain and Delevoryas |
| 1976 | Ginkgoales Christophel |
| 1982 | Ginkgoales Holmes |
| 1984 | Ginkgoales Meyen p. 89 |
| 1985 | Ginkgoales Lapasha and Miller |
| 1995 | Ginkgoales McLoughlin et al. |
| 2008 | Ginkgoales Taylor et al. p. 1028 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Ginkgoales Goroschankin 1904
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G. †Baieroxylon Greguss 1961
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†Baieroxylon cicatricum Prasad and Lele 1984
†Baieroxylon graminovillae Zimmerman 1953
†Baieroxylon implexum Zimmermann 1953
†Baieroxylon multiseriale Prasad 1982
†Baieroxylon rocablanquense Gnaedinger 2012
Fm. †Ginkgoaceae Engler
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G. †Baiera Braun 1843
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†Baiera africana Baldoni 1980
†Baiera baishanensis Zhao et al. 2016
†Baiera cuyana Frenguelli 1942
†Baiera digitata Brongniart 1828
†Baiera foliosa Fontaine 1889
†Baiera gracilis Bean 1843
†Baiera grandis Hollick 1906
†Baiera incurvata Heer 1882
†Baiera indica Lele 1962
†Baiera longifolia Pomel 1847
†Baiera mansfeldensis Bauer et al. 2013
†Baiera muensteriana Presl 1838
†Baiera rollerii Frenguelli 1946
G. Ginkgo Linnaeus 1771 [ginkgo]
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†Ginkgo acetaria Ward 1905
†Ginkgo adiantoides Unger 1845
†Ginkgo baynesiana Dawson 1882
†Ginkgo digitata Brongniart 1830
†Ginkgo huttoni Sternberg 1833
†Ginkgo laramiensis Ward 1885
†Ginkgo lepida Heer 1885
†Ginkgo lobata Feistmantel 1877
†Ginkgo nana Dawson 1885
†Ginkgo patagonica Berry 1935
†Ginkgo pluripartita Heer 1876
†Ginkgo pusilla Heer 1876
†Ginkgo rajmahalensis Sah and Jain 1965
†Ginkgo wyomingensis Manum 1966
Invalid names: Salisburia Ettinghausen and Gardner 1879 [synonym]
G. †Stachyopitys Schenk 1867
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†Stachyopitys anthoides Frenguelli 1944
†Stachyopitys preslii Schenk 1867
G. †Ginkgoxylon Saporta 1884
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†Ginkgoxylon asiaemediae Khudaiberdyev 1962
†Ginkgoxylon dixitii Biradar and Mahabale 1978
Fm. †Pseudotorelliaceae
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G. †Sphenobaiera Florin 1936
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†Sphenobaiera africana Baldoni 1980
†Sphenobaiera chilensis Florin 1940
†Sphenobaiera granulifer Sixtel 1962
†Sphenobaiera janarensis Pal 1984
†Sphenobaiera pontifolia Anderson and Anderson 1989
†Sphenobaiera spectabilis Nathorst 1936
†Sphenobaiera tenuifolia Johnston 1887
†Sphenobaiera ugotheriensis Holmes 1982
Fm. †Toretziaceae Stanislavsky 1973
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Invalid names: Schmeissneriaceae [empty], Umaltolepidiaceae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available