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Omphalotrochidae
Taxonomy
Omphalotrochidae was named by Knight (1945) [Originally given as a superfamily, too. ].
It was assigned to Euomphalacea by Gubanov et al. (1995) and Kosnik (2002); and to Euomphaloidea by Knight et al. (1960), Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Morris and Cleevely (1981), Linsley and Kier (1984), Jeffery (2003) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
It was assigned to Euomphalacea by Gubanov et al. (1995) and Kosnik (2002); and to Euomphaloidea by Knight et al. (1960), Golikov and Starobogatov (1975), Morris and Cleevely (1981), Linsley and Kier (1984), Jeffery (2003) and Bouchet et al. (2005).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1945 | Omphalotrochidae Knight |
| 1960 | Omphalotrochidae Knight et al. p. I196 |
| 1975 | Omphalotrochidae Golikov and Starobogatov p. 208 |
| 1981 | Omphalotrochidae Morris and Cleevely |
| 1984 | Omphalotrochidae Linsley and Kier |
| 1995 | Omphalotrochidae Gubanov et al. p. 832 |
| 2002 | Omphalotrochidae Kosnik p. 196 |
| 2003 | Omphalotrochidae Jeffery |
| 2005 | Omphalotrochidae Bouchet et al. p. 242 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Omphalotrochidae Knight 1945
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G. †Archaeosphera Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
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†Archaeosphera lithoides Kirchner 1915
†Archaeosphera minimus Kirchner 1915
†Archaeosphera simbergi Heidelberger 2001
†Archaeosphera wachtbergi Kirchner 1915
G. †Babylonites Yochelson 1956
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†Babylonites acutus Yochelson 1956
†Babylonites carinatus Yochelson 1956
†Babylonites conicus Yochelson 1956
†Babylonites conoideus Girty 1908
†Babylonites ferrieri Girty 1908
†Babylonites turritus Yochelson 1956
G. †Bassotrochus Tassell 1978
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†Bassotrochus angulatus Tassell 1978
†Bassotrochus serpenteus Talent 1963
G. †Cinclidonema Knight 1945
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†Cinclidonema clausepeakensis Kulas and Batten 1997
†Cinclidonema marocensis Heidelberger et al. 2009
†Cinclidonema molengraaffi Wanner 1922
†Cinclidonema texanum Knight 1945
G. †Coronopsis Waterhouse 1963
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†Coronopsis regularis Waterhouse 1963
†Coronopsis vagrans Waterhouse 1963
G. †Labrocuspis Heidecker 1959
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†Labrocuspis kobayashii Kase and Nishida 1986
†Labrocuspis nodosa Heidecker 1959
G. †Omphalotrochus Meek 1864
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†Omphalotrochus alleni Yochelson 1956
†Omphalotrochus antiquus d'Orbigny 1842
†Omphalotrochus canaliculatus Trautschold 1879
†Omphalotrochus cochisensis Yochelson 1956
†Omphalotrochus hessensis Yochelson 1956
†Omphalotrochus kalitvaensis Licharev 1940
†Omphalotrochus kalmiussi Zernetskaya 1967
†Omphalotrochus karakubensis Zernetskaya 1967
†Omphalotrochus obtusispira Shumard 1859
†Omphalotrochus spinosus Yochelson 1956
†Omphalotrochus tabulatus Phillips 1836
†Omphalotrochus timanicus Licharew 1974
†Omphalotrochus uerjagensis Licharew 1974
†Omphalotrochus whitneyi Meek 1864
†Omphalotrochus wolfcampensis Yochelson 1956
G. †Orecopia Knight 1945
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†Orecopia circinatus Fenton and Fenton 1924
†Orecopia cotei Pedder 1966
†Orecopia inopinata Mazaev 2019
†Orecopia mccoyi Walcott 1884
†Orecopia murrayi Tassell 1978
†Orecopia priscum Schlotheim 1820
G. †Sylvestria Heidelberger 2001
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†Sylvestria soetenichensis Kirchner 1915
†Sylvestria zimmermanni Heidelberger and Koch 2005
G. †Trochonemopsis Meek 1873
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†Trochonemopsis emacerata Hall and Whitfield 1872
†Trochonemopsis meekanum Miller 1889
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Invalid names: Trochonemopsis ovoides Grabau and Sherzer 1910 [synonym], Trochonemopsis tricarinata Meek 1871 [replaced]
†Trochonemopsis rectilatera Hall and Whitfield 1872
†Trochonemopsis yandellana Hall and Whitfield 1872
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Kiessling 2004, Bambach et al. 2007 | |||||
Age range: base of the Lochkovian to the top of the Changhsingian or 419.20000 to 252.17000 Ma
Collections (199 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lochkovian | New Zealand | Omphalotrochus sp. (40534) | |
| Lochkovian | Australia (New South Wales) | Bassotrochus sp. (25705 25706 25707) | |
| Pragian | Australia (Victoria) | Straparollus serpenteus (75694 75695 75698) | |
| Emsian | USA (Ohio) | Trochonema ovoides (604) | |
| Emsian | Australia (Victoria) | Bassotrochus angulatus, Orecopia murrayi (49108) | |
| Eifelian | Canada (Ontario) | Omphalotrochus sp. A (102529) | |
| Eifelian | Japan (Iwate) | Fujispira japonica, Orecopia kobayashii (104031) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Sauerland) | Sylvestria zimmermanni (51967) | |
| Givetian | Australia (Queensland) | Labrocuspis nodosa (7189 39871 66489 66568) Omphalotrochidae indet. (39870) | |
| Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Archaeosphera minima, Archaeosphera wachtbergi, Sylvestria soetenichensis (38362) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie Voivodship) | Orecopia kadzielniae (75504 75507) | |
| Early/Lower Frasnian | Poland | Orecopia kadzielniae (62179) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Alaska) | Orecopia mccoyi (3940) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Iowa) | Straparollus circinatus (56255 56362) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Orecopia cotei (50032) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Arizona) | Arastra torquata (6864 6866 6877 50029) | |
| Frasnian | USA (California) | Orecopia mccoyi (226308) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (British columbia) | Orecopia cotei (50031) | |
| Frasnian | USA (Nevada) | Orecopia mccoyi (56256) | |
| Middle Frasnian | Poland (Wojewodztwo Swietokrzyskie) | Orecopia kadzielniae (62174) | |
| Late/Upper Frasnian | USA (Arizona) | Arastra torquata (3374) | |
| Brigantian | Morocco | Cinclidonema marocensis (61438 157749) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | Peru (Junin) | Cinclidonema texanum (41387) | |
| Kasimovian | USA (Texas) | Cinclidonema texanum (128580) | |
| Rusavkinian | Russian Federation (Moscow) | Omphalotrochus kalitvaensis (155803) | |
| Gzhelian | USA (New Mexico) | Omphalotrochus obtusispira (64273) | |
| Virgilian | USA (New Mexico) | Omphalotrochus sp. (156695) | |
| Pavlovoposadian | Russian Federation (Moscow) | Omphalotrochus kalitvaensis, Omphalotrochus canaliculatus (154864) | |
| Asselian | USA (Texas) | Omphalotrochus obtusispira (108382 121337 121353 121436 121448) Omphalotrochus wolfcampensis (43474 43475 43479 43511 43556 121443 121444 121445 121446 121455 121456) | |
| Asselian | USA (California) | Euomphalus whitneyi (121467) | |
| Asselian | Mexico | Babylonites sp. (117974) | |
| Asselian | USA (Oklahoma) | Omphalotrochus wolfcampensis (121470) | |
| Asselian | USA (Kansas) | Omphalotrochus obtusispira (12441) Omphalotrochus sp. (12376) Omphalotrochus wolfcampensis (12370) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Omphalotrochus timanicus (220899 220901) Omphalotrochus uerjagensis (220885 220900) Orecopia inopinata (202159) | |
| Asselian | Bolivia | Solarium antiquum (133181 133182) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Peru (Ayacucho) | Omphalotrochus obtusispira (41371 41372 41373) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Bolivia | Omphalotrochus obtusispira, Cinclidonema texanum, Omphalotrochus antiquus (62316) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Omphalotrochus alleni (145696) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Peru (Apurimac) | Omphalotrochus obtusispira (41349 41362) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | Peru (Cusco) | Omphalotrochus obtusispira (41343 41347) | |
| Asselian - Artinskian | USA (Texas) | Pleurotomaria obtusispira (133740) | |
| Sakmarian | USA (New Mexico) | Omphalotrochus obtusispira (39150 39153 39154 39155 121449 121451 121452) | |
| Sakmarian | USA (Texas) | Omphalotrochus alleni (43573) Omphalotrochus obtusispira (101780 105756 121468 121469) | |
| Sakmarian | USA (California) | Omphalotrochus whitneyi (108149) | |
| Sakmarian - Artinskian | Bolivia | Euomphalus antiquus (120489) | |
| Artinskian | New Zealand (Southland) | Coronopsis regularis (41793) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Texas) | Omphalotrochus hessensis (81953) Omphalotrochus obtusispira (81683 121333 121338 121341 121342 121343 121344 121348 121351 121368 121372 121435 121438 121440) | |
| Artinskian | New Zealand | Coronopsis regularis (52697) | |
| Artinskian | Argentina (Chubut) | Cinclidonema sp. (152898) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Nevada) | Omphalotrochus sp. (11964 39157 66102) | |
| Artinskian | USA (New Mexico) | Omphalotrochus cochisensis (101770) Omphalotrochus obtusispira (101771 101795) | |
| Artinskian - Guadalupian | Indonesia (Timor) | Turbo molengraaffi (205604) | |
| Leonardian | USA (Idaho) | Babylonites conoideus (11286) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Babylonites turritus (43491 43494 43510 43513 43515 43560 43574 81711 108355 110512 113223 121334 121354 121457 121458) Omphalotrochus cochisensis (121339 121373) Omphalotrochus hessensis (43496 43499 121347) Omphalotrochus obtusispira (81617 81699 121340) Omphalotrochus sp. (75882 81724 81848) Omphalotrochus spinosus (81726) | |
| Kungurian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Babylonites sp. (145695) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Arizona) | Omphalotrochus cochisensis (107664 121346 121355 121356 121357 121358 121359 121361 121363) Omphalotrochus cochisensis, Omphalotrochus hessensis (121345) | |
| Guadalupian | Mexico (Guerrero) | Babylonites carinatus (232711 232712 232713) | |
| Roadian | Mexico (Chiapas) | Omphalotrochus cochisensis (198600) | |
| Roadian | USA (Wyoming) | Babylonites sp. (11229) | |
| Roadian | USA (Texas) | Babylonites acutus (43563 101774) Babylonites carinatus (81645 81722 101767 121453 121459) Babylonites carinatus, Babylonites acutus (43548) Babylonites carinatus, Babylonites acutus, Babylonites conicus (43551) Babylonites carinatus, Babylonites conicus (43553 81693 121328) Babylonites turritus (43512) | |
| Roadian | USA (Utah) | Babylonites sp., Babylonites conoideus (11271) | |
| Roadian | USA (Idaho) | Babylonites sp., Babylonites ferrieri, Babylonites conoideus (11285) Omphalotrochus conoideus (108902) Omphalotrochus ferrieri, Omphalotrochus conoideus (88260) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | USA (California) | Omphalotrochidae indet. (105670) | |
| Wordian | Mexico (Sonora) | Omphalotrochus sp. A (40823) | |
| Wordian | USA (Texas) | Babylonites carinatus (105573 121454 121460) Babylonites carinatus, Babylonites conicus (101864) Babylonites sp., Babylonites carinatus, Babylonites conicus (43550) | |
| Wordian | Thailand | Omphalotrochus sp. (167687) | |
| Wordian | Mexico (Coahuila) | Babylonites acutus (121471) | |
| Wordian | Tunisia (Madanin) | Omphalotrochus cochisensis (42091) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | Canada (British Columbia) | Omphalotrochus whitneyi (112836) | |
| Capitanian | USA (Texas) | Babylonites carinatus (81706) | |
| Wuchiapingian | USA (Wyoming) | Gyronema clausepeakensis (61948) | |
| Wuchiapingian | USA (California) | Omphalotrochidae indet. (109000) | |
| Wuchiapingian | USA (Idaho) | Babylonites sp. (11283) | |
| Lopingian | USA (Montana) | Babylonites sp. (11275) | |
| Changhsingian | New Zealand (Southland) | Coronopsis vagrans (41786) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | Cinclidonema sp. (119962) |