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Murchisoniina

Gastropoda - Murchisoniina

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1960Murchisoniina Cox and Knight
1960Murchisoniina Knight et al. p. 290
1999Murchisoniina Wagner
2003Murchisoniina Jeffery

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassOrthogastropoda
orderMurchisoniina
orderMurchisoniina

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. †Murchisoniina Cox and Knight 1960
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Superfm. †Loxonematoidea Koken 1889
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G. †Acrospira Batten 1985
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†Acrospira cristata Batten 1985
Fm. †Crassimarginatidae Frýda et al. 2002
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G. †Crassimarginata Jhaveri 1969
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G. †Yukonoconcha Frýda et al. 2002
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†Yukonoconcha pedderi Frýda et al. 2002
Fm. †Loxonematidae Koken 1889
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G. †Aulacostrepsis Perner 1907
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†Aulacostrepsis simplex Perner 1907
G. †Australoxa Cook and Camilleri 1997
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†Australoxa anglica d'Orbigny 1850
†Australoxa tasselli Cook and Camilleri 1997
G. †Clathronema Blodgett 1992
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†Clathronema batteni Blodgett and Johnson 1992
†Clathronema cancellata Goldfuss 1844
†Clathronema cancellata Cleland 1911
†Clathronema cingulata Whiteaves 1892
†Clathronema cloughi Blodgett 1992
†Clathronema reticulata Phillips 1841
†Clathronema striatus d'Eichwald 1860
G. †Cookiloxa Frýda 2000
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†Cookiloxa amleri Heidelberger 2001
†Cookiloxa leunisseni Heidelberger 2007
†Cookiloxa pulchra Frýda 2000
G. †Heideckernema Cook 1998
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G. †Katoptychia Perner 1907
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†Katoptychia alba Perner 1907
†Katoptychia fugitiva Perner 1907
†Katoptychia hallii Whidborne 1896
†Katoptychia holynensis Frýda and Bandel 1997
G. †Loxonema Phillips 1841
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†Loxonema acicularis Roemer 1855
†Loxonema annae Kittl 1894
†Loxonema approximatum Walcott 1884
†Loxonema arpadis Kittl 1900
†Loxonema australis Chapman 1916
†Loxonema bellona Hall 1876
†Loxonema benevolum Perner 1907
†Loxonema beraunense Perner 1903
†Loxonema bertiense Ruedemann 1925
†Loxonema binodosa von Wöhrmann 1889
†Loxonema bongardia Heidelberger 2001
†Loxonema boydii Hall 1843
†Loxonema broeggeri Koken and Perner 1925
†Loxonema carinatum Kirchner 1915
†Loxonema coapta Hall 1876
†Loxonema constans Böhm 1895
†Loxonema contrictum Böhm 1895
†Loxonema cornubicum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema cortii Kittl 1899
†Loxonema costulatum Perner 1907
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Invalid names: Loxonema libens Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Loxonema crispa Lindström 1884
†Loxonema crucianum Kittl 1899
†Loxonema cylindricum Dietz 1911
†Loxonema dalecarlicum Angelin and Lindström 1880
†Loxonema danai Clarke 1904
†Loxonema debile Perner 1903
†Loxonema delicatula Wilson 1938
†Loxonema deornatum de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema derelictum Perner 1903
†Loxonema eucycloides Kittl 1900
†Loxonema eurekensis Walcott 1884
†Loxonema fasciatum Lindström 1884
†Loxonema fasciatum King 1848
†Loxonema fecundum de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema fitchi Hall 1859
†Loxonema fragillima Perner 1907
†Loxonema fusca Koken 1900
†Loxonema grayianum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema gregaria Knod 1908
†Loxonema gregarium de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Loxonema grignense Kittl 1899
†Loxonema haueri Klipstein 1843
†Loxonema heteromorphum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema hibernicum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema highlandense Clarke 1909
†Loxonema hydraulica Hall and Whitfield 1872
†Loxonema inclytum Perner 1907
†Loxonema inexpectatum Perner 1903
†Loxonema infrasilurica Koken and Perner 1925
†Loxonema insociale Kittl 1894
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Invalid names: Loxonema sturi Böhm 1895 [synonym]
†Loxonema intumescens Lindström 1884
†Loxonema invariabile Kittl 1894
†Loxonema johannisboehmi Philippi 1898
†Loxonema kayseri Holzapfel 1895
†Loxonema kobelli Klipstein 1843
†Loxonema kokeni Kittl 1894
†Loxonema laeve Römer 1850
†Loxonema leda Hall 1868
†Loxonema ledburiense Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema leviusulcum de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema lindstroemi Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema magnum Whitfield 1878
†Loxonema medium Dietz 1911
†Loxonema megaspirae Karczewski 1989
†Loxonema modestum Kittl 1900
†Loxonema murrayana Salter 1859
†Loxonema neptunis Kittl 1894
†Loxonema nitida Longstaff 1924
†Loxonema nobile Walcott 1884
†Loxonema obsoleta de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Loxonema pagoda Koken 1900
†Loxonema parvula Perner 1903
†Loxonema paucicostatum Kirchner 1915
†Loxonema perlonga Perner 1907
†Loxonema perneri Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema perneri dudleyense Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema philipii Gruber 1932
†Loxonema phillipsi Howse 1848
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Invalid names: Loxonema geinitziana King 1848 [synonym], Turritella tunstallensis Howse 1848 [synonym]
†Loxonema pikensis Hyde 1953
†Loxonema planatum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema plasi Horný 1953
†Loxonema plicatissimum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema pollens Perner 1903
†Loxonema polonica Gürich 1896
†Loxonema postremum Hall 1883
†Loxonema praecedens Perner 1903
†Loxonema praeteritum Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema propinquum Perner 1907
†Loxonema pseudofasciatum Donald 1905
†Loxonema pseudomorphum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema pupoideum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema rarecostatum Böhm 1895
†Loxonema rectangulare Spitz 1907
†Loxonema reedi Longstaff 1909
†Loxonema renellaeformis Römer 1843
†Loxonema retusum Dietz 1911
†Loxonema rude Perner 1903
†Loxonema rugosum Billings 1857
†Loxonema scalarioideum Phillips 1836
†Loxonema sellai Kittl 1899
†Loxonema septentrionale Koken and Perner 1925
†Loxonema sinuosum de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
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Invalid names: Loxonema acuminatum Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Loxonema solida Hall 1859
†Loxonema solvens Perner 1907
†Loxonema spurium de Koninck 1881
†Loxonema strangulatum Lindström 1884
†Loxonema stylum Tolmachoff 1930
†Loxonema subangulatum Öpik 1953
†Loxonema subanthophylloides Krumbeck 1913
†Loxonema subattenuata Hall 1859
†Loxonema subconvexa Yü 1961
†Loxonema subulata Römer 1843
†Loxonema subvariabile Kittl 1899
†Loxonema torquatum Perner 1907
†Loxonema turritelliformis Klipstein 1843
†Loxonema tzwetaevi Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema vagrans Wilson 1938
†Loxonema varicosum Gemmellaro 1889
†Loxonema variscoiformis Krumbeck 1924
†Loxonema walcotti Blodgett and Johnson 1992
†Loxonema wetzlariana Heidelberger 2001
†Loxonema winnipegense Whiteaves 1893
Invalid names: Loxonema inconspicuum Girty 1908 [nomen dubium]
G. †Nodoloxonema Blodgett et al. 1999
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†Nodoloxonema ingens Frech 1894
†Nodoloxonema plusquelleci Blodgett et al. 1999
†Nodoloxonema ruginosum de Koninck 1881
Subfm. †Omospirinae Wenz 1938
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G. †Omospira Ulrich and Scofield 1897
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†Omospira alexandra Billings 1865
†Omospira holtedahli Yochelson 1963
†Omospira laticincta Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Omospira trentonensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
G. †Rhabdostropha Donald 1905
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†Rhabdostropha cancellata de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
†Rhabdostropha grindrodii Donald 1905
†Rhabdostropha latisinuata Longstaff 1924
†Rhabdostropha leijiatunensis Xi and Yu 1990
†Rhabdostropha minuta Lindström 1884
†Rhabdostropha obscura Donald 1902
†Rhabdostropha primitiva Longstaff 1924
†Rhabdostropha stokei Longstaff 1909
Invalid names: Kjerulfonema Peel and Yochelson 1976 [synonym]
G. †Spiroecus Longstaff 1924
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†Spiroecus excavata Longstaff 1924
†Spiroecus girvanensis Longstaff 1924
†Spiroecus nidhoeggi McNamara 1978
Invalid names: Girvania Longstaff 1924 [synonym]
G. †Perneratia Mawson et al. 2002
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†Perneratia aristerospira Mawson et al. 2002
G. †Stylonema Perner 1907
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†Stylonema absoluta Goldfuss 1844
†Stylonema arachne Perner 1907
†Stylonema commutatum Perner 1907
†Stylonema dilatata Spitz 1907
†Stylonema domesticum Perner 1907
†Stylonema domina Perner 1903
†Stylonema hennahiana Sedgwick and Murchison 1840
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Invalid names: Stylonema costata Sandberger and Sandberger 1853 [synonym], Stylonema tenuireticulata Whidborne 1891 [synonym]
†Stylonema innotatum Perner 1907
†Stylonema mater Perner 1907
†Stylonema modestum Perner 1907
†Stylonema oppositum Perner 1907
†Stylonema parvula Frýda and Bandel 1997
†Stylonema peramplum Perner 1907
†Stylonema placidum Perner 1907
†Stylonema potens Perner 1907
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Invalid names: Stylonema coalescens Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Stylonema rennoni Heidelberger 2001
†Stylonema robusta Hall 1859
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Invalid names: Stylonema teres Hall 1876 [synonym]
†Stylonema solitarium Perner 1907
†Stylonema styloideum Perner 1907
†Stylonema transiens Perner 1907
†Stylonema trochleatum Münster 1840
G. †Tyrsoecus
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Invalid names: Coronaria Koken 1892 [replaced]
Subg. †Tyrsoecus (Tyrsoecus) Kittl 1892
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Invalid names: Tyrsoecus moniliformis Bonarelli 1921 [synonym], Tyrsoecus perarmatus Bonarelli 1921 [synonym]
†Tyrsoecus multinodosa Yin and Yochelson 1983
Invalid names: Holopellidae Koken 1896 [synonym]
Fm. †Palaeozygopleuridae Horný 1955
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G. †Alaskozygopleura Blodgett 1992
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†Alaskozygopleura eifelia Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
†Alaskozygopleura gracillium Whiteaves 1892
†Alaskozygopleura hainensis Heidelberger 2001
G. †Bohemozyga Frýda and Bandel 1997
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†Bohemozyga kettneri Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura (Bohemozyga) pyritica Jagt-Yazykova et al. 2006
G. †Bojozyga Horný 1955
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†Bojozyga mira Horný 1955
†Bojozyga parallela Horný 1955
G. †Cimrmaniela Fryda et al. 2013
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†Cimrmaniela smoljaki Fryda et al. 2013
†Cimrmaniela sveraki Fryda et al. 2013
G. †Devonozyga Horný 1955
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†Devonozyga arduum Kirchner 1915
†Devonozyga bandeli Heidelberger 2007
†Devonozyga conicum Whidborne 1891
†Devonozyga multiplicata Römer 1850
†Devonozyga perneri Horný 1955
†Devonozyga scalariaeforme Holzapfel 1882
G. †Hainanema Heidelberger 2001
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†Hainanema tornatum Maurer 1885
G. †Heteroloxonema Frýda 2000
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G. †Hornyzyga Cook 1995
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†Hornyzyga altacostatum Tassell 1982
†Hornyzyga camilleriae Cook 1995
G. †Kallispira Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
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†Kallispira latostriata Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
†Kallispira varistriata Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
G. †Medfrazyga Frýda and Blodgett 2004
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†Medfrazyga clauticae Frýda and Blodgett 2004
†Medfrazyga convexa Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Medfrazyga gilmulli Rohr et al. 2008
†Medfrazyga rectecostata Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
†Medfrazyga zaitzevi Mazaev 2015
G. †Palaeozygopleura Horný 1955
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†Palaeozygopleura antiqua Goldfuss 1844
†Palaeozygopleura arcuata Holzapfel 1882
†Palaeozygopleura benniana Longstaff 1933
†Palaeozygopleura bouskai Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura canningensis Cook et al. 2003
†Palaeozygopleura difficile Sardeson 1902
†Palaeozygopleura dodgeyi Cook and Camilleri 1997
†Palaeozygopleura funatum Roemer 1855
†Palaeozygopleura glabra Clarke and Swartz 1913
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Invalid names: Palaeozygopleura pexata Hall 1861 [synonym]
†Palaeozygopleura joani Linsley 1968
†Palaeozygopleura kaupii Goldfuss 1844
†Palaeozygopleura laxa Hall 1879
†Palaeozygopleura lefeburii Léveillé 1835
†Palaeozygopleura lukesi Fryda et al. 2013
†Palaeozygopleura muoni Tassell 1982
†Palaeozygopleura nexile Sedgwick and Murchison 1840
†Palaeozygopleura noe Clarke 1885
†Palaeozygopleura obliquearcuatum Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
†Palaeozygopleura orlejensis Gromczakiewicz-Lomnicka 1972
†Palaeozygopleura parvula Whitfield 1882
†Palaeozygopleura piligera Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
†Palaeozygopleura redensis Longstaff 1933
†Palaeozygopleura roemeri Kayser 1878
†Palaeozygopleura sandbergi Holzapfel 1895
†Palaeozygopleura tenuisulcata Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Palaeozygopleura vaneki Frýda et al. 2008
†Palaeozygopleura venusta Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Palaeozygopleura vesna Horný 1955
†Palaeozygopleura vostokovae Vostokova 1961
†Palaeozygopleura welleri Thein and Nitecki 1974
Invalid names: Palaeozyga Horný 1955 [synonym]
G. †Pragozyga Frýda 1999
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†Pragozyga costata Frýda 1999
†Pragozyga jerseyense Weller 1903
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Invalid names: Pragozyga welleriana Williams and Breger 1916 [synonym]
†Pragozyga subtilistriata Oehlert 1877
G. †Rhenozyga Frýda 2000
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†Rhenozyga reifenstuhli Frýda and Blodgett 2004
†Rhenozyga retrostriatum Kirchner 1915
†Rhenozyga spiraglobosum Kirchner 1915
G. †Seleukella Mazaev 2019
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†Seleukella costata Mazaev 2019
G. †Sturgeonospira Hoare 1980
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†Sturgeonospira tortula Hoare 1980
G. †Urftia Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
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†Urftia convexa Heidelberger and Bandel 1999
Fm. †Scoliostomatidae Frýda et al. 2002
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Subfm. †Mitchelliinae Frýda et al. 2002
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G. †Mitchellia de Koninck 1876
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†Mitchellia striatula de Koninck 1876
G. †Pseudomitchellia Frýda et al. 2002
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†Pseudomitchellia macqueeni Frýda et al. 2002
Subfm. †Scoliostomatinae Frýda et al. 2002
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G. †Eoscoliostoma Frýda et al. 2002
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†Eoscoliostoma norrisi Frýda et al. 2002
G. †Scoliostoma Braun 1838
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†Scoliostoma americana Walcott 1884
†Scoliostoma crassilabrum Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Scoliostoma expansilabrum Sandberger and Sandberger 1853
†Scoliostoma megalostoma Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
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Invalid names: Scoliostoma zitteli Holzapfel 1882 [synonym]
†Scoliostoma textatum Phillips 1841
G. †Scoliostomina Heidelberger 2001
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†Scoliostomina conoideum Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Scoliostomina gracile Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Scoliostomina layensis Heidelberger 2001
Fm. †Soleniscidae Knight 1931
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G. †Alaskacirrus Frýda and Blodgett 1998
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†Alaskacirrus bandeli Frýda and Blodgett 1998
G. †Bensbergia Heidelberger and Koch 2005
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†Bensbergia altivolvis Whiteaves 1892
†Bensbergia arculata von Schlotheim 1820
†Bensbergia drozdzewski Heidelberger and Amler 2002
†Bensbergia elongata Phillips 1841
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Invalid names: Bensbergia adpressa Römer 1843 [synonym]
†Bensbergia fusoidalis Tolmachoff 1930
†Bensbergia pengellii Whidborne 1889
†Bensbergia pulchra Fenton and Fenton 1924
†Bensbergia schlotheimi d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Bensbergia subcostata von Schlotheim 1820
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Invalid names: Strobeus pulchella Whiteaves 1892 [synonym]
G. †Bulimorpha Whitfield 1882
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†Bulimorpha elegans Girty 1927
†Bulimorpha elongata Hall 1858
†Bulimorpha lavrskyi Mazaev 2015
†Bulimorpha melanioides Mansuy 1914
†Bulimorpha micra Yu and Xi 1974
†Bulimorpha minor Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Bulimorpha whitfieldi Weller 1916
Invalid names: Bulimella Hall 1858 [replaced]
G. †Decorochilina Frýda 1999
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†Decorochilina aulakion Mawson et al. 2002
†Decorochilina australe Tassell 1982
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Invalid names: Decorochilina ornata Tassell 1982 [synonym]
†Decorochilina bohemica Perner 1903
†Decorochilina cancellata Lindström 1884
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Invalid names: Decorochilina rara Perner 1903 [synonym]
†Decorochilina capillosa Perner 1903
†Decorochilina costata Frýda 1999
†Decorochilina crassior Perner 1903
†Decorochilina dispar Perner 1903
†Decorochilina evoluta Perner 1903
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Invalid names: Decorochilina bulloides Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Decorochilina frechi Spitz 1907
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Invalid names: Macrochilina fusiforme Frech 1894 [replaced]
†Decorochilina phillipsii Römer 1843
†Decorochilina queenslandicus Cook and Camilleri 1997
†Decorochilina recticosta Perner 1903
†Decorochilina whidbornei Perner 1903
Invalid names: Decorochilina robusta Radabaugh 1942 [nomen nudum]
G. †Havlicekiela Frýda 1999
G. †Ianthinopsis Meek and Worthen 1866
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†Ianthinopsis conspicua de Koninck 1881
†Ianthinopsis medialis Meek and Worthen 1860
†Ianthinopsis melanoides Whitfield 1882
†Ianthinopsis pinguis Winchell 1863
†Ianthinopsis tumida Meek and Worthen 1861
G. †Labridens Yochelson 1956
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†Labridens shupei Yochelson 1956
G. †Leptoptygma Knight 1936
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†Leptoptygma golconda Thein and Nitecki 1974
†Leptoptygma laetus Pan and Erwin 2002
†Leptoptygma newtonensis Whitfield 1882
†Leptoptygma oligospira Winchell 1863
†Leptoptygma simplex Knight 1931
†Leptoptygma virgatum Knight 1931
G. †Nanochilina Frýda 1998
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†Nanochilina gubanovi Frýda and Blodgett 2004
†Nanochilina holynensis Frýda 1998
†Nanochilina japonica Nützel and Nakazawa 2012
G. †Palaeocarboninia Bandel and Heidelberger 2002
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†Palaeocarboninia jankei Bandel and Heidelberger 2002
G. †Procerithiopsis Mansuy 1914
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†Procerithiopsis ambigua Mansuy 1914
Subfm. †Prokopiconchinae Frýda 2001
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G. †Holynelites Frýda 1998
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G. †Prokopiconcha Fryda 2001
G. †Scalitina Spriesterbach 1919
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†Scalitina montana Spriesterbach 1919
Invalid names: Ampulloscalites Wenz 1938 [synonym]
Subfm. †Soleniscinae Knight 1931
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G. †Cylindritopsis Gemmellaro 1889
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†Cylindritopsis altica Wang 1980
†Cylindritopsis cheilodonta Gemmellaro 1889
†Cylindritopsis conica Gemmellaro 1889
†Cylindritopsis inflata Gemmellaro 1889
†Cylindritopsis insolitus Chronic 1952
†Cylindritopsis minima Gemmellaro 1889
†Cylindritopsis ovalis Gemmellaro 1889
†Cylindritopsis vaningeni Knight 1931
Invalid names: Angkorella Delpey 1941 [synonym]
G. †Globobulimorpha Yoo 1994
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G. †Strobeus de Koninck 1881
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†Strobeus alternatus Radabaugh 1942
†Strobeus bashkiriensis Mazaev 2019
†Strobeus batteni Kaim et al. 2013
†Strobeus brancoi Gemmellaro 1889
†Strobeus brevis White 1881
†Strobeus delawarensis Girty 1908
†Strobeus dongluoensis Pan and Yu 1993
†Strobeus ferganense Licharew 1968
†Strobeus gouldiana Girty 1912
†Strobeus immanis Kues and Batten 2001
†Strobeus intercalaris Meek and Worthen 1860
†Strobeus keyesi Rowley 1900
†Strobeus mucronatus Yin 1932
†Strobeus nobilis Sowerby 1826
†Strobeus ovalis Yoo 1994
†Strobeus pakistanensis Kaim et al. 2013
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Invalid names: Soleniscus ventricosus Hall 1858 [synonym]
†Strobeus poromus Kues 1990
†Strobeus rectilinea Phillips 1836
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Invalid names: Macrochilina tumida de Koninck 1881 [synonym]
†Strobeus rozeni Mazaev 2015
†Strobeus shigetai Kaim 2009
†Strobeus stinesvillensis Cumings 1906
†Strobeus tantilla Rowley 1900
†Strobeus veberi Licharew 1968
†Strobeus ventricosus de Koninck 1881
†Strobeus welleri Knight 1931
Invalid names: Macrochilina Bayle 1880 [synonym]
G. †Soleniscus Meek and Worthen 1860
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Subg. †Soleniscus (Soleniscus) Meek and Worthen 1860
†Soleniscus acuminatus Mansuy 1914
†Soleniscus adrianensis Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus altonensis McChesney 1865
†Soleniscus aplatus Mark 1912
†Soleniscus avellanoides de Koninck 1863
†Soleniscus barroisi Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus brancoi Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus callosus Yoo 1988
†Soleniscus carinatus Stevens 1858
†Soleniscus chemnithiaeformis Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus diminutus Erwin 1988
†Soleniscus elegans Gemmellaro 1887
†Soleniscus girtyi Erwin 1988
†Soleniscus glaber Cumings 1906
†Soleniscus gracilis Cox 1857
†Soleniscus gubleri Delpey 1942
†Soleniscus humilis Keyes 1888
†Soleniscus intusplicatus Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus kansaensis Shumard and Swallow 1858
†Soleniscus klipparti Meek 1871
†Soleniscus micidus Pan and Erwin 2002
†Soleniscus minor de Koninck 1881
†Soleniscus mongolicus Grabau 1931
†Soleniscus monodontiformis de Koninck 1881
†Soleniscus netchaevi Mazaev 2015
†Soleniscus oviformis Delpey 1942
†Soleniscus pactus Pan and Erwin 2002
†Soleniscus philipi Winters 1963
†Soleniscus planus White 1881
†Soleniscus ponderosa Swallow 1858
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Invalid names: Ianthinopsis chrysalis Meek and Worthen 1867 [synonym], Ianthinopsis fusiformis Hall 1858 [synonym], Ianthinopsis inornata Meek and Worthen 1866 [synonym], Soleniscus newberryi Stevens 1858 [synonym]
†Soleniscus sosiensis Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus strictus Wang 1980
†Soleniscus subulitoides Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus subzonatus Gemmellaro 1889
†Soleniscus transitoria Grabau 1931
†Soleniscus typicus Meek and Worthen 1860
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Invalid names: Loxonema nitidula Meek and Worthen 1860 [synonym]
†Soleniscus variabilis Erwin 1988
†Strobeus primogenius Conrad 1835
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Invalid names: Ianthinopsis texanus Shumard 1859 [synonym]
Invalid names: Ischnoptygminae Erwin 1988 [empty], Macrocheilus permicus Netchaev 1894 [nomen dubium], Macrochilininae Knight 1931 [empty]
Fm. †Spirostylidae Cossmann 1909
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G. †Doellocosmia Bonarelli 1927
G. †Euthystylus Cossmann 1895
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†Euthystylus angustus Münster 1841
†Euthystylus costatus Wang 1980
†Euthystylus hastile Böhm 1895
Invalid names: Orthostylus Kittl 1894 [replaced]
G. †Heligmostylus Cossmann 1909
G. †Spirostylus Kittl 1894
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†Spirostylus acus Kittl 1894
†Spirostylus acutestriatus Stoppani 1857
†Spirostylus agilis Stoppani 1858
†Spirostylus beneckei Kittl 1894
†Spirostylus brevior Kittl 1894
†Spirostylus columnaris Münster 1841
†Spirostylus contractus Kittl 1894
†Spirostylus linctus Böhm 1895
†Spirostylus porrectus Böhm 1895
†Spirostylus subcolumnaris Münster 1841
†Spirostylus terebra Klipstein 1843
G. †Vetotuba Etheridge 1890
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†Vetotuba bauerae Cook 1994
†Vetotuba brazieri Etheridge 1890
Fm. †Zygopleuridae Wenz 1938
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G. †Allocosmia Cossmann 1897
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†Allocosmia turricula Assmann 1937
Subfm. †Allostrophiinae Golikov and Starobogatov 1987
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G. †Allostrophia Kittl 1894
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†Allostrophia perversa Münster 1841
Subfm. †Ampezzopleurinae Nützel 1998
+
G. †Ampezzopleura Bandel 1991
+
†Ampezzopleura rugosa Batten and Stokes 1986
†Ampezzopleura slovenica Kaim et al. 2006
†Ampezzopleura tenuis Münster 1841
+
Invalid names: Turritella acuticostata Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Turritella nodosoplicata Münster 1841 [synonym]
G. †Striazyga Nützel 1998
+
†Striazyga crnaensis Kaim et al. 2006
Subfm. †Andangulariinae Nützel and Erwin 2004
+
G. †Andangularia Haas 1953
+
†Andangularia subarmata Jaworski 1922
†Andangularia wilsoni McRoberts and Blodgett 2000
G. †Diatrypesis Tomlin and Le 1929
+
†Diatrypesis kurushini Kaim 2004
G. †Silberlingiella Fryda and Blodgett 2003
G. †Aristerostrophia Broili 1907
+
G. †Azyga Nützel 1998
+
†Azyga faustiankensis Kaim 2004
G. †Hypsipleura Koken 1892
+
†Hypsipleura gregaria Stanton 1895
†Hypsipleura semiornata Kittl 1894
†Hypsipleura subnodosa Klipstein 1843
G. †Pseudokatosira Nützel and Gründel 2007
+
†Pseudokatosira undulata Zieten 1832
G. †Raha Marwick 1953
G. †Virgella De Gregorio 1930
G. †Xizangospira Yu 1975
+
†Xizangospira multistriata Yu and Wang 1975
G. †Zardinistylus Bandel 1991
+
G. †Zebalia Squires and Saul 2003
+
†Zebalia suciaensis Packard 1922
Subfm. †Zygopleurinae Wenz 1938
+
G. †Levipleura Gründel and Nützel 1998
+
†Levipleura blainvillei Munster 1844
+
Subg. †Zygopleura (Allostrophia) Kittl 1894
Subg. †Zygopleura (Xizangospira) Yu 1975
†Zygopleura angulata Wanner 1922
†Zygopleura arctecostata Münster 1841
+
Invalid names: Melania rugosocostata Klipstein 1843 [synonym], Melania tenuiplicata Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Zygopleura benoisti Cossmann 1907
†Zygopleura brevis M'Coy 1844
†Zygopleura cylindrica Dietz 1911
†Zygopleura dubia Gemmellaro 1911
†Zygopleura dubia Wanner 1922
†Zygopleura etalensis Piette 1856
†Zygopleura geniculata Wanner 1922
†Zygopleura goldbergi Reiner 1968
†Zygopleura granietzensis Ahlburg 1906
†Zygopleura haasi Batten and Stokes 1986
†Zygopleura hybrida Münster 1841
+
Invalid names: Cerithium meyeri Klipstein 1843 [synonym]
†Zygopleura nitida Wanner 1922
†Zygopleura numidis Termier and Termier 1977
†Zygopleura porulosa Terquem 1855
†Zygopleura roessleri Geinitz 1852
+
Invalid names: Loxonema swedenborgiana King 1850 [synonym]
†Zygopleura simplex Wanner 1922
†Zygopleura spiralina Dietz 1911
†Zygopleura swalloviana Shumard 1859
†Zygopleura verrucosa Terquem 1855
†Zygopleura walmstedti Klipstein 1843
Invalid names: Goniospirinae Golikov and Starobogatov 1987 [synonym]
Invalid names: Stylogastropoda Frýda and Bandel 1997 [objective synonym]
Superfm. †Murchisonioidea Koken 1896
hide
Fm. †Cheeneetnukiidae Blodgett and Cook 2002
+
G. †Cheeneetnukia Blodgett and Cook 2002
+
†Cheeneetnukia australis Blodgett and Cook 2002
†Cheeneetnukia frydai Blodgett and Cook 2002
†Cheeneetnukia seminodosa Grüneberg 1927
†Cheeneetnukia spinosa Phillips 1841
+
†Wuxuanella spinosa turboides Winterfeld 1894
†Murchisonia spinosa spinosa Phillips 1841
G. †Pingtianispira Cook and Pan 2004
+
†Pingtianispira tuberculata Cook and Pan 2004
G. †Ulungaratoconcha Blodgett and Cook 2002
+
†Ulungaratoconcha bicoronata Paeckelmann 1922
†Ulungaratoconcha bigranulosa d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Ulungaratoconcha binodosa d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Ulungaratoconcha bononi Tassell 1982
†Ulungaratoconcha coronata d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Ulungaratoconcha heidelbergeri Blodgett and Cook 2002
†Ulungaratoconcha intermedia d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Ulungaratoconcha lennensis Heidelberger and Koch 2005
Fm. †Hormotomidae Wenz 1938
+
G. †Catazone Perner 1907
+
†Catazone apate Perner 1907
+
Invalid names: Murchisonia (Catazone) fraterna Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Catazone argolis Perner 1907
†Catazone boylei Nicholson 1875
†Catazone changningensis Xi and Yu 1990
†Catazone cingulata Hisinger 1829
†Catazone compressa Lindström 1884
†Catazone cuneus Perner 1907
+
Invalid names: Murchisonia (Catazone) simulans Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Catazone demidoffi Murchison et al. 1845
†Catazone egregium Billings 1874
†Catazone eversolensis Stauffer 1909
†Catazone latona Perner 1907
+
Invalid names: Catazone coarctata Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Catazone nevadana Blodgett and Johnson 1992
†Catazone podolica Wenjukov 1899
†Catazone robustula Perner 1907
†Catazone styloidea Perner 1907
G. †Coelocaulus Oehlert and Oehlert 1888
+
†Coelocaulus alceste Perner 1907
†Coelocaulus chlupaci Horný 1953
†Coelocaulus clavata Perner 1907
†Coelocaulus columna Perner 1907
†Coelocaulus cybele Perner 1907
+
Invalid names: Coelocaulus considerata Perner 1907 [synonym], Coelocaulus crispa Perner 1907 [synonym], Coelocaulus mamillaris Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Coelocaulus davidsoni Oehlert 1877
†Coelocaulus decipiens Perner 1907
†Coelocaulus estella Billings 1865
†Coelocaulus fugitiva Perner 1903
†Coelocaulus karlae Rohr et al. 2003
†Coelocaulus lebescontei Oehlert and Oehlert 1888
†Coelocaulus linearis Billings 1859
†Coelocaulus perlonga Perner 1907
†Coelocaulus pollens Perner 1907
†Coelocaulus sana Perner 1907
†Coelocaulus strebloceras Clarke 1907
†Coelocaulus zonaria Perner 1907
Invalid names: Coelidium Clarke and Ruedemann 1903 [objective synonym]
G. †Diplozone Perner 1907
+
†Diplozone attava Perner 1907
†Diplozone innocens Perner 1907
+
Invalid names: Diplozone redux Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Diplozone retusa Perner 1907
†Diplozone zeuneri Roemer 1852
Invalid names: Branzovya Horný 1994 [synonym]
G. †Gyrodoma Etheridge 1898
+
†Gyrodoma etheridgei Cresswell 1893
†Gyrodoma marylandica Clarke and Swartz 1913
G. †Hormotoma Salter 1859
+
†Hormotoma aculeata Billings 1866
†Hormotoma acuminata Parks 1915
†Hormotoma agilis Billings 1865
†Hormotoma altesinuata Koken and Perner 1925
†Hormotoma amii McLearn 1924
†Hormotoma anna Billings 1859
†Hormotoma antiqua Peel 1977
†Hormotoma artemesia Billings 1865
+
Invalid names: Hormotoma powellensis Cullison 1944 [synonym]
†Hormotoma articulata Murchison 1839
†Hormotoma bilineata Flower 1968
†Hormotoma bistriata Clarke and Swartz 1913
†Hormotoma cassina Whitfield 1897
†Hormotoma centervillensis Foerste 1923
†Hormotoma concinnus Horný 1952
†Hormotoma confusa Whitfield 1889
†Hormotoma cotterensis Cullison 1944
†Hormotoma doquieri Grabau 1922
†Hormotoma dubia Donald 1899
†Hormotoma dubia Cullison 1944
†Hormotoma exilis d'Eichwald 1860
†Hormotoma fascinata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Hormotoma funata Billings 1866
†Hormotoma gigantea Billings 1857
†Hormotoma gracilens Whitfield 1889
†Hormotoma gracilis Hall 1847
+
†Hormotoma gracilis goodhuensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Hormotoma gracilis multivolvis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Hormotoma gracilis sublaxa Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Hormotoma gracillima Murchison 1859
†Hormotoma grayiana Donald 1899
†Hormotoma hyale Billings 1865
†Hormotoma inceptor Longstaff 1909
†Hormotoma insignis d'Eichwald 1860
†Hormotoma latifasciatum Etheridge 1878
†Hormotoma lutiensis Cullison 1944
†Hormotoma meryenorfi Koken 1897
†Hormotoma meyendorfi Koken 1897
†Hormotoma minnesotensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Hormotoma moderata Flower 1968
†Hormotoma multivolvis Billings 1857
†Hormotoma neglecta Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Hormotoma nigra Longstaff 1924
†Hormotoma oehlerti Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Hormotoma ordovix Donald 1902
†Hormotoma piperi Donald 1899
†Hormotoma polita Donald 1902
+
Invalid names: Turritoma pinguis Donald 1902 [synonym]
†Hormotoma prava Whitfield 1886
†Hormotoma robusta Donald 1902
†Hormotoma rudis d'Eichwald 1860
†Hormotoma scrobiculata Koken 1897
†Hormotoma simplex Wilson 1932
+
Invalid names: Hormotoma infrequens Billings 1859 [synonym]
†Hormotoma striatula Longstaff 1924
†Hormotoma subangulata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Hormotoma tenuifilosa Donald 1906
†Hormotoma teretiformis Billings 1857
†Hormotoma vesta Billings 1865
†Hormotoma wilsoni Okulitch 1935
†Hormotoma winnipegensis Whiteaves 1897
G. †Hormotomina Grabau and Shimer 1909
+
†Hormotomina fiacrensis Blodgett et al. 1999
†Hormotomina linsleyi Fagerstrom 1961
†Hormotomina maia Hall 1861
†Hormotomina penduliobesa Linsley 1968
G. †Medfracaulus Rohr et al. 2003
+
†Medfracaulus contracta Perner 1907
†Medfracaulus cooki Rohr et al. 2003
†Medfracaulus turriformis Chernyshev 1893
G. †Plethospira Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
†Plethospira arenaria Billings 1859
†Plethospira caledoniensis Longstaff 1924
†Plethospira cannonensis Stauffer 1937
†Plethospira cassina Whitfield 1886
+
Invalid names: Plethospira subangulata Flower 1968 [synonym]
†Plethospira difficilis Whitfield 1890
†Plethospira extensa Heller 1954
†Plethospira floweri Fortey and Peel 1990
†Plethospira rotunda Flower 1968
Invalid names: Seelya Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
G. †Ptychocaulus Perner 1907
+
†Ptychocaulus crumena Perner 1907
†Ptychocaulus magna Karczewski 1980
†Ptychocaulus rodneyi Rohr 1980
†Ptychocaulus verneuili Koken 1889
+
Invalid names: Ptychocaulus approximans Perner 1907 [synonym], Ptychocaulus brevicona Perner 1907 [synonym]
G. †Kosovoconcha Frýda 1998
G. †Mendelia Frýda 1998
+
†Mendelia lata Frýda 1998
Fm. †Murchisoniidae Koken 1896
+
G. †Anarconcha Horný 1964
+
†Anarconcha pulchra Perner 1903
G. †Barroisocaulus Gubanov et al. 1995
+
†Barroisocaulus asiatica Gubanov et al. 1995
†Barroisocaulus davyi Barrois 1889
†Barroisocaulus kayseri Spitz 1907
†Barroisocaulus oliveri Gubanov et al. 1995
G. †Bellazona Gordon and Yochelson 1987
+
†Bellazona acuta Mazaev 2019
†Bellazona bella Walcott 1884
†Bellazona polita Gordon and Yochelson 1987
G. †Biangularia Spitz 1907
+
†Biangularia frechi Spitz 1907
G. †Brilonella Kayser 1873
+
†Brilonella serpens Kayser 1872
G. †Cyrtostropha Donald 1902
+
†Cyrtostropha bicincta M'Coy 1844
†Cyrtostropha cava Lindström 1884
†Cyrtostropha coralli de Sowerby and Murchison 1839
+
Invalid names: Cyrtostropha loganii Hall 1852 [synonym]
†Cyrtostropha monoliniformis Lindström 1884
†Cyrtostropha morinensis Horný 1952
†Cyrtostropha obscura Portlock 1843
†Cyrtostropha pacifica Perner 1907
†Cyrtostropha salteri Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
†Cyrtostropha salteri canadensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Hormotoma salteri nitida Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Hormotoma salteri tennesseensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
Invalid names: Cyrtostropha fasciata Branson 1909 [synonym], Hormotoma groenlandica Troedsson 1928 [synonym]
†Cyrtostropha scitula Donald 1902
†Cyrtostropha sculpta Perner 1907
†Cyrtostropha subplicata Lindström 1884
†Cyrtostropha torquata M'Coy 1851
G. †Devonocerithioides Heidelberger 2001
+
†Devonocerithioides gracilis Heidelberger 2001
G. †Domiporta Mawson et al. 2002
+
†Domiporta laxa Mawson et al. 2002
G. †Eohormotomina Frey et al. 2014
+
†Eohormotomina restisevoluta Frey et al. 2014
G. †Farewellia Frýda and Blodgett 2004
+
†Farewellia heidelbergerae Frýda and Blodgett 2004
G. †Glyphodeta Donald 1895
+
†Glyphodeta zonata Donald 1887
†Murchisonia (Glyphodeta) fimbricarinata Young and Armstrong 1874
G. †Helicospira Girty 1915
G. †Kaseiella Frýda 1998
+
†Kaseiella laudabilis Perner 1907
G. †Leptorima Perner 1907
+
†Leptorima oehlerti Perner 1903
†Leptorima townsendii Whiteaves 1895
G. †Lodanaria Dahmer 1925
+
†Lodanaria ecclesiae Clarke and Swartz 1913
†Lodanaria floryi Blodgett and Johnson 1992
†Lodanaria munda Dahmer 1925
†Lodanaria quadricarinata Stauffer 1909
G. †Mesocoelia Perner 1907
+
†Mesocoelia delicata Perner 1907
†Mesocoelia discrepans Perner 1907
†Mesocoelia gregaria Ruedemann 1916
†Mesocoelia iners Perner 1907
†Mesocoelia janus Perner 1907
†Mesocoelia libera Perner 1907
†Mesocoelia obstipisutura Linsley 1968
†Mesocoelia priscum Münster 1840
†Mesocoelia quarki Tassell 1982
†Mesocoelia suspecta Perner 1907
†Mesocoelia terebrans Perner 1907
G. †Michelia Roemer 1855
+
†Michelia compacta Hall 1859
†Michelia cylindrica Roemer 1855
†Michelia darwini de Koninck 1876
†Michelia persimilis Poulsen 1974
†Michelia planogyrata Hall 1859
†Michelia tenera Perner 1907
†Michelia tenue Clarke 1907
+
Invalid names: Michelia tenuella Williams and Breger 1916 [synonym]
†Michelia whiteavesi Clarke and Ruedemann 1903
+
Invalid names: Michelia attenuata Lindström 1884 [replaced]
Invalid names: Melissosoa Clarke 1909 [synonym]
G. †Micheliopsis Termier and Termier 1977
+
†Micheliopsis lapparenti Termier and Termier 1977
G. †Micrentoma Donald 1898
+
†Micrentoma nana de Koninck 1881
†Micrentoma yunnanensis Mansuy 1919
G. †Morania Horný 1953
+
†Morania altevittata Spitz 1907
†Morania attenuatum Lindström 1884
†Morania boltoni Peel 1975
†Morania declivis Perner 1903
†Morania griffithi Donald 1899
†Morania nixonforkensis Rohr et al. 2008
†Morania paradoxa Lindström 1884
†Morania vsinuata Horný 1953
†Morania wagneri Rohr et al. 2008
Invalid names: Wenziella Frýda 1998 [synonym]
G. †Murchisonia d'Archiac and de Verneuil 1841
+
Subg. †Murchisonia (Goniospira) Donald 1902
+
Subg. †Murchisonia (Ostioma) Tassell 1980
+
†Ostioma albanica Tassell 1980
†Ostioma bloomfieldia Tassell 1980
Subg. †Murchisonia (Sinuspira) Perner 1907
†Murchisonia aciculata Hall 1860
†Murchisonia akidota Linsley 1968
†Murchisonia allevata Perner 1907
†Murchisonia anderdoniae Linsley 1968
+
Invalid names: Murchisonia tricarinata Sherzer and Grabau 1910 [replaced]
†Murchisonia anglica d'Orbigny 1850
†Murchisonia angulata von Schlotheim 1820
†Murchisonia angustetaeniata Paeckelmann 1922
†Murchisonia archiaci Paeckelmann 1922
†Murchisonia arctica Tolmachoff 1930
†Murchisonia auctor Mawson et al. 2002
†Murchisonia basalestriata Heidelberger 2001
†Murchisonia bassensis Tassell 1978
†Murchisonia biarmica Kutorga 1842
†Murchisonia bilineata Dechen 1832
†Murchisonia brevis Roemer 1856
+
Invalid names: Pleurotomaria bilineata Sandberger and Sandberger 1853 [replaced]
†Murchisonia cambria Donald 1905
†Murchisonia cicela Billings 1865
†Murchisonia concava Spitz 1907
†Murchisonia conradi Hall 1868
†Murchisonia convexa Spitz 1907
†Murchisonia declivisdiot Perner 1903
†Murchisonia deflexa Lindström 1884
†Murchisonia defrancei d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Murchisonia delagei Munier-Chalmas 1876
†Murchisonia deludisubzona Linsley 1968
†Murchisonia dornapica Heidelberger and Amler 2002
†Murchisonia dowlingii Whiteaves 1892
†Murchisonia dublinensis Stauffer 1909
†Murchisonia dudleyensis Donald 1902
†Murchisonia eichwaldi Koken 1889
†Murchisonia elegans Sollas 1879
†Murchisonia fornicata Spitz 1907
†Murchisonia fusiformis Phillips 1836
+
Invalid names: Murchisonia humboldtiana de Koninck 1844 [synonym], Murchisonia josepha Goldfuss 1844 [synonym]
†Murchisonia gourvenneci Blodgett et al. 2003
†Murchisonia gracilicrista Linsley 1968
†Murchisonia gracilis Goldfuss 1844
†Murchisonia gubleri Delpey 1941
†Murchisonia hebe Billings 1874
†Murchisonia hercynica Römer 1843
†Murchisonia holynensis Frýda and Manda 1997
†Murchisonia intermedia Stauffer 1909
†Murchisonia jackjelli Cook 1997
†Murchisonia kanekoi Kase and Nishida 1986
†Murchisonia kirchnera Heidelberger 2001
†Murchisonia laphami Hall 1860
†Murchisonia lawlessi Cook and Camilleri 1997
†Murchisonia leda Hall 1861
†Murchisonia liufengshanensis Cook and Pan 2004
†Murchisonia lochkoviensis Frýda and Manda 1997
†Murchisonia lohrheimi Heidelberger 2001
†Murchisonia marri Donald 1895
†Murchisonia megathanae Blodgett and Johnson 1992
†Murchisonia micula Miller 1877
†Murchisonia minuta Grabau and Sherzer 1910
†Murchisonia mylitta Billings 1865
†Murchisonia nerinea Sandberger and Sandberger 1855
†Murchisonia obesa Whidborne 1892
†Murchisonia obtusangula Lindström 1884
†Murchisonia oegensis Heidelberger and Koch 2005
†Murchisonia oehlerti Blodgett et al. 1999
†Murchisonia padangensis Fliegel 1901
†Murchisonia paeckelmanni Heidelberger and Koch 2005
†Murchisonia pagodeformis Kirchner 1915
†Murchisonia petila Hall and Whitfield 1872
†Murchisonia placida Billings 1865
†Murchisonia plumleyi Blodgett 1992
†Murchisonia pragensis Frýda and Manda 1997
†Murchisonia pritchardi Etheridge 1898
†Murchisonia pygmaea Rowley 1895
†Murchisonia reverdyi Oehlert 1877
†Murchisonia rotundata Spitz 1907
†Murchisonia sandbergeri Paeckelmann 1922
†Murchisonia sandbergi Paeckelmann 1922
†Murchisonia selenalta Heidelberger 2001
†Murchisonia sera Böhm 1895
†Murchisonia sibleyensis Linsley 1968
†Murchisonia similis Trenkner 1868
†Murchisonia sphaerulata Donald 1887
†Murchisonia steltenbergensis Heidelberger and Koch 2005
†Murchisonia steltenbergensis monocincta Heidelberger and Koch 2005
†Murchisonia subcarinata Sherzer and Grabau 1910
†Murchisonia subeuglypha Krumbeck 1924
†Murchisonia subornata de Koninck 1883
†Murchisonia subulata Conrad 1842
†Murchisonia taltiensis Tschernischeff 1893
†Murchisonia tenuissima Donald 1887
†Murchisonia tillesae Blodgett and Johnson 1992
†Murchisonia timorensis Krumbeck 1924
†Murchisonia tricincta d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
†Murchisonia trilineata Sandberger and Sandberger 1854
†Murchisonia turbinata Bronn 1856
†Murchisonia turriformis Grünberg 1927
†Murchisonia turris de Koninck 1876
†Murchisonia vicariana Whidborne 1892
†Murchisonia vincta Hall 1856
†Murchisonia wandovalensis Cook and Camilleri 1997
†Murchisonia xanthippe Billings 1865
†Murchisonia zimmermanni Heidelberger and Koch 2005
Invalid names: Goniostropha Oehlert and Oehlert 1888 [synonym], Pseudomurchisonia Perner 1903 [synonym]
G. †Parahormotomina Blodgett et al. 1999
+
†Parahormotomina sibertae Blodgett et al. 1999
G. †Protospira Ruedemann 1916
G. †Pseudoaclisina Yoo 1994
+
G. †Vistilia Koken 1896
+
†Vistilia paucivoluta Yin and Yochelson 1983
G. †Vladanella Horný 1992
+
†Vladanella avia Horný 1992
†Vladanella enigma Horný 1992
†Vladanella lirata Tyler 1965
†Vladanella mariannae Horný 1992
G. †Wuxuanella Cook and Pan 2004
+
†Wuxuanella hibernia Heidelberger 2001
†Wuxuanella liufengshanensis Cook and Pan 2004
†Wuxuanella nodusa Cook and Pan 2004
†Wuxuanella pseudobinodosa Heidelberger 2001
†Wuxuanella spinacavus Heidelberger 2001
Fm. †Plethospiridae Wenz 1938
+
G. †Kirkospira Rohr and Blodgett 2001
+
†Kirkospira glacialis Rohr and Blodgett 2001
†Kirkospira lindstroemi Oehlert and Oehlert 1888
†Kirkospira tongassensis Rohr and Blodgett 2008
†Kirkospira vitellia Billings 1865
Invalid names: Baichtalia Rohr and Blodgett 2008 [synonym]
Invalid names: Plethospirinae Wenz 1938 [empty]
Superfm. †Straparollinoidea Wagner 1999
hide
Fm. †Straparollinidae Wagner 1999
+
G. †Daidia Wilson 1951
+
†Daidia cerithioides Salter 1859
†Daidia peculiaris Wilson 1938
†Daidia sewardensis Frýda et al. 2001
†Daidia subconica Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Daidia wilsonae Frýda et al. 2001
G. †Straparollina Billings 1865
+
†Straparollina anceps Koken and Perner 1925
†Straparollina asperostriata Billings 1860
†Straparollina atavus Koken and Perner 1925
†Straparollina basicarinata Cullison 1938
†Straparollina cassina Whitfield 1886
+
Invalid names: Lophospira corrugata Cullison 1938 [synonym], Lophospira dutchtownensis Cullison 1938 [synonym], Lophospira grandis Butts 1926 [synonym]
†Straparollina circe Billings 1860
†Straparollina eurydice Billings 1860
†Straparollina gregaria Billings 1859
†Straparollina harpa Hudson 1905
†Straparollina holtedahli Strand 1932
†Straparollina hudsoni Raymond 1905
†Straparollina infida Perner 1903
†Straparollina minima Whitfield 1897
†Straparollina nitida Koken and Perner 1925
†Straparollina norvegicus Koken and Perner 1925
†Straparollina pelagica Billings 1865
†Straparollina procris Billings 1865
†Straparollina smoeleni Holtedahl 1915
†Straparollina turgida Hall 1847
Superfm. †Subulitoidea Lindström 1884
hide
Fm. †Ischnoptygmatidae Erwin 1988
+
G. †Ischnoptygma Erwin 1988
+
Fm. †Subulitidae Lindström 1884
+
G. †Balbiniconcha Horný 1992
+
†Balbiniconcha hebe Hall 1859
†Balbiniconcha kosmasi Horný 1992
†Balbiniconcha paludinoides Kirchner 1915
G. †Cyrtospira Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
†Cyrtospira aequalis Koken and Perner 1925
†Cyrtospira bicurvata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Cyrtospira brevis Winchell and Marcy 1866
†Cyrtospira directus Foerste 1893
†Cyrtospira funata Perner 1903
†Cyrtospira granum Koken and Perner 1925
†Cyrtospira huenei Koken and Perner 1925
†Cyrtospira inexpectata Perner 1903
†Cyrtospira lineatus Koken and Perner 1925
†Cyrtospira nitens Angelin and Lindström 1880
†Cyrtospira notata Billings 1866
†Cyrtospira ornatus Koken and Perner 1925
†Cyrtospira parvula Billings 1865
†Cyrtospira raymondi Hudson 1905
†Cyrtospira tortilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Cyrtospira wykoffensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites ventricosus curvus Lindström 1884
G. †Eroicaspira Wagner 1999
+
†Eroicaspira obelisca Whitfield 1886
†Eroicaspira simulatrix Billings 1865
+
Invalid names: Murchisonia augustina Billings 1865 [synonym]
†Eroicaspira zelleri Flower 1968
G. †Fusispira Hall 1872
+
†Fusispira angusta Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira angusta subplana Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira bullatus Koken 1897
†Fusispira convexa Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira elongata Hall 1872
†Fusispira gigantea Wilson 1938
†Fusispira inflata Meek and Worthen 1870
†Fusispira intermedia Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira nobilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
†Fusispira nobilis ingens Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira obesus Whitfield 1886
†Fusispira ovalis Koken 1897
†Fusispira planulata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira psyche Billings 1865
†Fusispira schucherti Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira spicula Sardeson 1892
†Fusispira subbrevis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira subbrevis obesa Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira sulcata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Fusispira tsuchidai Endo 1935
†Fusispira ventricosa Hall 1872
†Fusispira vittata Hall 1847
G. †Subulites Emmons 1842
+
†Subulites acutus Wilson 1932
†Subulites amphora d'Eichwald 1856
†Subulites attenuatus Lindström 1884
†Subulites beloitensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites bohemicus Perner 1907
†Subulites calciferus Billings 1859
†Subulites canadensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites compactus Whiteaves 1884
†Subulites conradi Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites daphne Billings 1865
†Subulites dixonenesis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites ellisensis Twenhofel 1928
†Subulites elongatus Portlock 1843
†Subulites enormis Koken and Perner 1925
†Subulites gigas d'Eichwald 1842
†Subulites granum Koken and Perner 1925
†Subulites inflata Koken and Perner 1925
†Subulites lineolata Lindström 1884
†Subulites longior Perner 1903
†Subulites nanus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites parvus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites pergracilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites planilateralis Foerste 1893
†Subulites priscus d'Eichwald 1860
†Subulites prolongata Raymond 1905
†Subulites prolongatus Raymond 1905
†Subulites regularis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Subulites revalensis Koken 1897
†Subulites richardsoni Billings 1857
†Subulites stromboides Koken 1897
†Subulites subelongatus d'Orbigny 1850
†Subulites subula Koken 1896
†Subulites terebriformis Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Subulites thulensis Koken 1897
†Subulites toernquisti Koken and Perner 1925
Invalid names: Polyphemopsis Portlock 1843 [synonym]
Subfm. †Subulitinae Lindström 1884
+
G. †Sinospira Yin 1932
+
†Sinospira ornata Yin 1932
Invalid names: Bulimorphidae Miller 1889 [synonym], Fusispiridae Miller 1889 [synonym], Macrocheilidae White 1877 [replaced]
Superfm. †Trochonematoidea von Zittel 1895
hide
Fm. †Lophospiridae Wenz 1938
+
G. †Arjamannia Peel 1975
+
+
Invalid names: Schizolopha prosseri Kindle 1903 [replaced]
†Arjamannia bellicarinata Donald 1906
†Arjamannia cancellatula Sedgwick and M'Coy 1855
†Arjamannia inexpectans Hall and Whitfield 1875
†Arjamannia pteronoides Longstaff 1924
†Arjamannia sybellina Billings 1866
†Arjamannia thraivensis Longstaff 1924
†Arjamannia turrita Portlock 1843
†Arjamannia woodlandi Longstaff 1924
G. †Biarmeaspira Mazaev 2006
+
†Biarmeaspira angulata Netchaev 1894
+
Invalid names: Wortheniopsis netschajewi Yakovlev 1899 [synonym]
†Biarmeaspira arizonensis Winters 1963
†Biarmeaspira jusupovi Mazaev 2015
†Biarmeaspira mazaevi Ketwetsuriya et al. 2020
†Biarmeaspira penea de Verneuil 1845
†Biarmeaspira striata Mazaev 2015
†Biarmeaspira yakowlewi Licharew 1967
G. †Donaldiella Cossmann 1903
+
†Donaldiella catharina Billings 1865
†Donaldiella cicelia Billings 1865
+
Invalid names: Donaldiella angulocincta Murchison 1859 [synonym], Donaldiella norvegica Holtedahl 1915 [synonym], Donaldiella sakamotoi Kobayashi 1930 [synonym], Donaldiella similior Endo 1935 [synonym], Lophospira pagodai Endo 1932 [synonym], Lophospira pagodai Endo 1932 [synonym]
†Donaldiella derwiduii Grabau 1922
†Donaldiella dorothea Grabau 1922
†Donaldiella filosa Donald 1902
†Donaldiella pagodai Endo 1932
†Donaldiella tetracarina Kobayashi 1930
Invalid names: Pagodispira Grabau 1922 [synonym]
G. †Ectomaria Koken 1896
+
†Ectomaria adelina Billings 1865
+
Invalid names: Ectomaria missisquoi Billings 1865 [synonym]
†Ectomaria adventa Butts 1926
+
Invalid names: Ectomaria peachii Donald 1899 [synonym]
†Ectomaria nieszkowskii Schmidt 1858
+
Invalid names: Ectomaria kirnaensis Koken 1897 [synonym]
†Ectomaria orientalis Donald 1906
+
Invalid names: Ectomaria laticarinata Foerste 1924 [synonym]
†Ectomaria pagoda Salter 1859
†Ectomaria prisca Billings 1859
+
Invalid names: Ectomaria exigua Donald 1899 [synonym], Ectomaria girvanensis Donald 1899 [synonym]
Invalid names: Solenospira Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
G. †Frodospira Wagner 1999
+
†Frodospira cochleata Lindström 1884
†Frodospira imbricata Lindström 1884
†Frodospira munda Lindström 1884
†Frodospira tortuosa Lindström 1884
Subfm. †Gyronematinae Knight 1956
+
G. †Eunema Salter 1859
+
†Eunema badiotica Kittl 1891
†Eunema centralis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
Invalid names: Lophospira delicata Tofel and Bretsky 1987 [synonym]
†Eunema concinnula Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
Invalid names: Lophospira fillmorensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
†Eunema erigone Billings 1865
†Eunema fasciata Savage 1913
†Eunema helicteres Salter 1859
+
Invalid names: Eunema sexlineata Shrock and Raasch 1937 [synonym], Eunema wisconsinensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
†Eunema quadrisulcata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Eunema salopiense Pitcher 1939
†Eunema strigillatum Salter 1859
†Eunema tietzei Kittl 1894
†Eunema trilineata Hall 1868
G. †Gyronema Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
†Gyronema altispiralis Grabau 1922
†Gyronema pulchellum Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
Invalid names: Gyronema liratum Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [replaced]
†Gyronema rotalineum Raymond 1906
†Gyronema semicarinatum Salter 1859
+
Invalid names: Gyronema duplicata Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
G. †Klavlia Mazaev 2018
+
†Klavlia klavlia Mazaev 2018
†Klavlia minuta Mazaev 2020
G. †Hanusispira Horný 1992
+
†Hanusispira confinis Perner 1907
+
Invalid names: Hanusispira tienshanica Gubanov et al. 1995 [synonym]
†Hanusispira fermioni Tassell 1982
†Hanusispira fugitiva Perner 1907
†Hanusispira hanusi Frýda and Manda 1997
†Hanusispira tibidiensis Blodgett et al. 1999
Invalid names: Bouskaspira Frýda 1999 [synonym], Finisterella Blodgett et al. 1999 [synonym]
G. †Kawanamia Kase 1988
+
†Kawanamia onimarensis Kase 1988
G. †Longstaffia Cossmann 1908
+
+
Invalid names: Longstaffia angulata Pitcher 1939 [synonym], Longstaffia multicarinata Pitcher 1939 [synonym]
†Longstaffia complexa Perner 1903
†Longstaffia cyclonema Salter 1873
+
Invalid names: Longstaffia corpulenta Sollas 1879 [synonym]
†Longstaffia grata Perner 1903
†Longstaffia groomii Donald 1905
†Longstaffia laqueata Lindström 1884
†Longstaffia pulchra M'Coy 1844
†Longstaffia teretiuscula Perner 1907
†Longstaffia tubulosa Lindström 1884
†Longstaffia uniformis Cowper Reed 1901
G. †Lophospira Whitfield 1886
+
†Lophospira abnormis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Lophospira alata Koken and Perner 1925
†Lophospira alternans Koken and Perner 1925
†Lophospira bilirata Hall 1860
†Lophospira billingsi Raymond 1905
†Lophospira calcifera Whitfield 1889
†Lophospira concurrens Perner 1907
†Lophospira conoidea Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Lophospira decursa Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Lophospira dubia Perner 1903
†Lophospira ferruginea Donald 1906
†Lophospira gumbinense Saladzius 1966
†Lophospira gyrogonia M'Coy 1851
†Lophospira infausta Perner 1903
†Lophospira infirma Perner 1903
†Lophospira jaekeli Koken and Perner 1925
†Lophospira kinosakii Kobayashi 1934
†Lophospira kuckersiana Teichert 1932
†Lophospira lyckholmiensis Teichert 1932
†Lophospira major Hall 1852
†Lophospira mickwitzi Koken 1896
†Lophospira milleri Miller 1877
+
Invalid names: Eunema ventricosa Yü 1961 [synonym], Lophospira aspera Billings 1859 [synonym], Lophospira bicincta Hall 1847 [synonym], Lophospira compressa Endo 1935 [synonym], Lophospira curvistriata Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym], Lophospira excavata Donald 1906 [synonym], Lophospira initialis Koken 1897 [synonym], Lophospira kentlandensis Shrock and Raasch 1937 [synonym], Lophospira medialis Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym], Lophospira minuta Wilson 1938 [synonym], Lophospira perfecta Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym], Lophospira procera Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym], Lophospira seelyi Raymond 1908 [synonym], Lophospira tienshanensis Yü 1961 [synonym]
†Lophospira modesta Billings 1857
+
Invalid names: Lophospira hermione Billings 1865 [synonym]
†Lophospira obliqua Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Lophospira ozakii Endo 1935
†Lophospira pagoda Kobayashi 1930
+
Invalid names: Lophospira abbreviata Hall 1847 [replaced], Lophospira acuminata Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym], Lophospira acuta Grabau 1922 [synonym], Lophospira angulata Butts 1926 [synonym], Lophospira aojii Endo 1932 [synonym], Lophospira borealis Donald 1902 [synonym], Lophospira elegans Endo 1935 [synonym], Lophospira elongata Butts 1926 [synonym], Lophospira endoi Kobayashi 1934 [synonym], Lophospira gerardi Grabau 1922 [synonym], Lophospira inconsueta Endo 1935 [synonym], Lophospira minuata Endo 1935 [synonym], Lophospira obliquestriata Longstaff 1924 [synonym], Lophospira perelegans Stauffer 1937 [synonym], Lophospira perforata Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym], Lophospira pulchella Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym], Lophospira pulchelliformis Grabau 1922 [synonym], Lophospira sinensis Yü 1961 [synonym], Lophospira sororcula Billings 1865 [synonym], Lophospira subcylindrica Yü 1961 [synonym], Lophospira subpulchella Kobayashi 1930 [synonym], Lophospira tateiwai Kobayashi 1934 [synonym], Lophospira tenuise Endo 1935 [synonym], Lophospira tricarinata Hall 1847 [synonym], Lophospira trilineata Secrist and Evitt 1943 [synonym], Lophospira turritiformis Endo 1932 [synonym], Lophospira vetusta Stauffer 1937 [synonym], Lophospira yentaiensis Endo 1932 [synonym]
†Lophospira producta Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Lophospira rectistriata Raymond 1908
+
Invalid names: Lophospira bantatsuense Kobayashi 1930 [synonym], Lophospira manchuriensis Endo 1932 [synonym], Lophospira morrisi Grabau 1922 [synonym], Lophospira subabbreviata Raymond 1908 [synonym], Lophospira yabei Endo 1935 [synonym]
†Lophospira sandbiana Ebbestad et al. 2013
†Lophospira selecta Billings 1865
+
Invalid names: Lophospira grabaui Endo 1932 [synonym], Lophospira kangyaoensis Endo 1932 [synonym], Lophospira kodairai Kobayashi 1930 [synonym], Lophospira konnoi Kobayashi 1930 [synonym], Lophospira trochiformis Grabau 1922 [synonym], Lophospira trochoformis Butts 1926 [synonym]
†Lophospira serrulata Salter 1859
†Lophospira shallockensis Longstaff 1924
†Lophospira spironema Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Lophospira subalata Koken and Perner 1925
†Lophospira subglobosa Donald 1906
†Lophospira superba Butts 1926
†Lophospira terrassa Grabau 1922
†Lophospira tesakovi Kurushin 1986
†Lophospira trispiralis Donald 1906
†Lophospira variablis Donald 1902
†Lophospira ventricosa Hall 1847
+
Invalid names: Lophospira conradana Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
Invalid names: Lophospira angulata de Sowerby and Murchison 1839 [nomen vanum], Lophospira depauperata Hall and Whitney 1862 [nomen vanum]
Subfm. †Lophospirinae Wenz 1938
+
G. †Batteniella Frýda and Manda 1997
+
†Batteniella prantli Frýda and Manda 1997
†Ruedemannia (Batteniella) calvata Mawson et al. 2002
G. †Proturritella Koken 1889
+
†Proturritella bicarinata Wahlenberg 1821
+
Invalid names: Gonionema angulosum Koken 1897 [synonym], Proturritella gradata Koken 1897 [synonym], Proturritella reticulata Koken 1897 [synonym]
†Proturritella cyclophora Koken and Perner 1925
†Proturritella gracilis Koken 1889
†Proturritella historicum Hudson 1905
+
Invalid names: Proturritella altisulcatum Hudson 1905 [synonym], Proturritella epitome Hudson 1905 [synonym], Proturritella normaliana Raymond 1905 [synonym]
Invalid names: Gonionema Koken 1896 [synonym], Pseudeunema Cossmann 1899 [synonym]
G. †Loxoplocus Fischer 1885
+
†Loxoplocus gothlandicus Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
Invalid names: Loxoplocus bijugosus Reed 1901 [synonym], Loxoplocus bispiralis Clarke and Ruedemann 1903 [synonym], Loxoplocus bucheri Foerste 1923 [synonym], Loxoplocus ehlersi Foerste 1923 [synonym], Loxoplocus guelphicus Whiteaves 1906 [synonym], Loxoplocus hespelerensis Whiteaves 1884 [synonym], Loxoplocus infidelis Perner 1903 [synonym], Loxoplocus luomianensis Xi and Yu 1990 [synonym], Loxoplocus rarissimus Perner 1903 [synonym], Loxoplocus vostokovae Kurushin 1986 [synonym]
†Loxoplocus hyacinthensis Foerste 1924
†Loxoplocus nelsonae Peel 1975
†Loxoplocus sedgwicki Donald 1906
+
Invalid names: Loxoplocus esthona Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym], Loxoplocus trilineata Pitcher 1939 [synonym], Loxoplocus turbinoides Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Loxoplocus silurica d'Eichwald 1840
†Loxoplocus soluta Whiteaves 1884
+
Invalid names: Loxoplocus tropidophora Whiteaves 1884 [synonym]
†Loxoplocus vermetus Koken 1897
Invalid names: Eoworthenia Frýda 1998 [synonym], Kiviasukkaan Peel 1975 [synonym]
G. †Manzanospira Batten 1989
+
†Manzanospira carinata Batten 1989
†Manzanospira turrita Pan and Erwin 2002
†Manzanospira wordensis Batten 1989
G. †Paupospira Wagner 1999
+
†Paupospira akpatokensis Wilson 1939
+
Invalid names: Lophospira grandis Wilson 1938 [replaced]
†Paupospira beatrice Foerste 1914
†Paupospira bowdeni Safford 1869
†Paupospira burginensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
Invalid names: Paupospira peracuta Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
†Paupospira circe Billings 1857
†Paupospira elevata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Paupospira manitouliensis Foerste 1924
+
Invalid names: Paupospira gamachiana Twenhofel 1928 [synonym]
†Paupospira moorei Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
Invalid names: Paupospira gigantea Twenhofel 1928 [synonym]
†Paupospira oweni Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
Invalid names: Lophospira saffordi Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym], Pleurotomaria (Lophospira) spoliata Perner 1907 [synonym]
†Paupospira soluta Koken and Perner 1925
†Paupospira sumnerensis Safford 1869
+
Invalid names: Paupospira liosutura Secrist and Evitt 1943 [synonym]
†Paupospira tenuistriata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Paupospira thebesensis Savage 1913
†Paupospira trilineata Foerste 1923
+
Invalid names: Paupospira perneri Longstaff 1924 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Lophospira acutocarinata Twenhofel 1928 [synonym], Lophospira ampla Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym], Paupospira expansa Secrist and Evitt 1943 [synonym], Paupospira perlamellosus Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym]
†Paupospira varians Billings 1857
†Paupospira viator Perner 1907
G. †Platyworthenia Chronic 1952
+
†Platyworthenia delicata Chronic 1952
G. †Ptychozone Perner 1907
G. †Ruedemannia Foerste 1914
+
†Ruedemannia aberrans Perner 1903
†Ruedemannia bembexiformis Campbell and Engel 1963
†Ruedemannia cognata Perner 1903
†Ruedemannia crassior Perner 1903
†Ruedemannia fristschi Perner 1903
†Ruedemannia holmi Lindström 1884
†Ruedemannia humilis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
Invalid names: Lophospira belli Foerste 1924 [synonym], Rudemannia lineata Bradley 1930 [synonym]
†Ruedemannia instabilis Donald 1906
†Ruedemannia laevissima Lindström 1884
+
Invalid names: Ruedemannia sulcata M'Coy 1846 [synonym]
†Ruedemannia lirata Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
Invalid names: Ruedemannia aista Koken 1896 [synonym], Ruedemannia breviangulata Secrist and Evitt 1943 [synonym], Ruedemannia prisca Koken and Perner 1925 [synonym]
†Ruedemannia robusta Lindström 1884
†Ruedemannia sodalis Koken 1897
†Ruedemannia striatula Perner 1907
†Ruedemannia subrobusta Perner 1907
†Ruedemannia tolli Koken 1897
†Ruedemannia trilix Hall 1862
+
Invalid names: Ruedemannia sciotoensis Stauffer 1909 [synonym]
Invalid names: Commozonospira Qiao 1983 [synonym], Coronilla Perner 1907 [replaced]
G. †Triredimiculum Waterhouse 1983
+
†Triredimiculum spira Waterhouse 1983
G. †Yiningicus Qiao 1983
+
†Yiningicus waterhousei Ketwetsuriya et al. 2020
Invalid names: Ruedemanniinae Knight 1956 [invalid subgroup], Ruedemanninae Knight 1956 [empty]
Fm. †Trochonematidae von Zittel 1895
+
G. †Berouniconcha Frýda 1998
+
†Berouniconcha filosum Perner 1907
†Berouniconcha hesione Perner 1907
G. †Globonema Wenz 1938
+
†Globonema arctatum Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Globonema carinata Angelin and Lindström 1880
†Globonema fatua Hall 1868
†Globonema fraternum Perner 1903
†Globonema kaysi Rohr et al. 1981
†Globonema kokeni Wenz 1938
+
Invalid names: Trochonema (Globonema) bicarinatus Koken and Perner 1925 [replaced]
†Globonema lyelli Perner 1903
†Globonema muricatum Lindström 1884
†Globonema niota Hall 1861
+
Invalid names: Globonema obsoletum Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym], Globonema robbinsi Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [synonym], Globonema salteri Ulrich and Scofield 1897 [replaced]
†Globonema pauperum Perner 1903
†Globonema peregrinum Perner 1903
†Globonema piersalense Koken 1897
†Globonema simile Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Globonema turritum Lindström 1884
Invalid names: Trochonema (Nematotrochus) Koken and Perner 1925 [replaced]
G. †Guidonia
+
†Guidonia bifasciata Haas 1953
†Guidonia intermedia Haas 1953
†Guidonia parvula Haas 1953
†Guidonia peruviana Haas 1953
†Guidonia planetecta Haas 1953
†Guidonia pseudorotula Gatto and Monari 2010
G. †Slehoferia Rohr and Frýda 2001
+
†Slehoferia excavatum Perner 1903
†Slehoferia nitida Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Slehoferia pachyta Ebbestad et al. 2008
G. †Trochonema Salter 1859
+
†Trochonema altum Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema attavum Perner 1903
†Trochonema beachi Whitfield 1878
†Trochonema bellulum Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema beloitense Whitfield 1878
†Trochonema biangulata Hall 1847
†Trochonema cambodgensis Delpey 1941
†Trochonema canadensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema coxi Wilson 1938
†Trochonema dispar Raymond 1905
†Trochonema eccentricum Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema exile Whitfield 1889
†Trochonema fragile Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema galtensis Whiteaves 1884
†Trochonema liljevalli Rohr 1980
†Trochonema madisonense Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema minus Koken 1897
†Trochonema panderi Koken 1896
†Trochonema peraltum Koken 1897
†Trochonema retrorsum Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema rugosa Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema schmidti Koken 1897
†Trochonema shallochense Lamont 1946
†Trochonema subcrassum Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema tricinctum Perner 1903
†Trochonema trochonemoides Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema umbilicata Hall 1847
†Trochonema vagrans Ulrich and Scofield 1897
†Trochonema valenticum Pitcher 1939
†Trochonema vittatum Koken and Perner 1925
†Trochonema wartheni Hussey 1926
†Trochonema wilsonae Steele and Sinclair 1971
G. †Trochonemella Okulitch 1935
+
†Trochonemella arachne Billings 1865
†Trochonemella churkini Rohr and Blodgett 1985
†Trochonemella knoxvillensis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
+
Invalid names: Trochonemella rectangulare Raymond 1905 [synonym]
†Trochonemella montrealensis Okulitch 1935
†Trochonemella notablis Ulrich and Scofield 1897
Invalid names: Lophospiroidea Wenz 1938 [objective synonym], Lophospiroidea Wenz 1938 [objective synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: facultatively mobileo
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: limitedc
Comments: LIFE HISTORY: Surficial, fac.-motile unattached, suspension feeding according to Bambach et al (2007).o
Created: 2009-09-21 10:40:01
Modified: 2009-09-21 12:40:01
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Bambach et al. 2007, Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Demingian to the top of the Ypresian or 485.40000 to 47.80000 Ma

Collections (2976 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Demingian485.4 - 478.6USA (New Mexico) Hormotoma zelleri (56479 56481 56482)
Migneintian485.4 - 478.6USA (Missouri) Hormotoma gracilis (50204) Plethospira extensa (50202)
Stairsian485.4 - 478.6USA (Vermont) Lophospira calcifera, Trochonema exile (56488) Murchisonia confusa, Holopea turgida (154943) Murchisonia gracilens (154942)
Stairsian485.4 - 478.6USA (New York) Plethospira subangulata, Plethospira bilineata (289)
Tremadoc485.4 - 477.7China (Hebei) Hormotoma doquieri (222590)
Tremadoc485.4 - 477.7USA (Montana) Plethospira sp. (275)
Tremadoc485.4 - 477.7China (HeBei) Murchisonia sp. (7983)
Tremadocian485.4 - 477.7Greenland Hormotoma sp. (181518)
Stairsian - Tulean485.4 - 471.8United Kingdom (Scotland) Murchisonia gracillima, Murchisonia angulocincta, Lophospira borealis (188696)
Tulean485.4 - 471.8USA (Montana) Plethospira sp. indet. (174361) Plethospira sp., Hormotoma sp. (287)

Youngest occurrences
Time interval Ma Country or state PBDB collection number
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Madagascar Pleurotomaria uniformis (98188)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Portugal Diatrypesis guerreri (68212) Zygopleura sp. (67941 67958)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Poland (Lodzkie) Diatrypesis kurushini (64858)
Late/Upper Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Poland (Lodzkie) Diatrypesis kurushini (64842)
Valanginian139.8 - 132.9USA (California) Hypsipleura gregaria (83608)
Hauterivian132.9 - 129.4Switzerland Pleurotomaria defrancii (2198)
Early/Lower Albian112.03 - 109.0Madagascar (Mahajanga) Zardinistylus cretaceus (60072)
Santonian86.3 - 83.6Austria Loxonematacea indet. (74489)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (California) Zebalia suciaensis (220412)
Thanetian - Ypresian59.2 - 47.8Turkey Turritella hybrida (99608)