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Didelphinae

Mammalia - Didelphimorphia

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1825Didelphina Gray p. 340
1827Didelphinae Gray
1930Didelphinae Hay p. 392
1979Didelphinae Clemens p. 193
1983Didelphinae Krishtalka and Stucky p. 207
1986Didelphinae Hooker p. 212
1996Didelphinae Patton et al. p. 4
2005Didelphinae Wilson and Reeder

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
RankNameAuthor
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
—Theriiformes()
—Trechnotheria
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
subclassMetatheria()
—Marsupialiformes
—Marsupialia()
—AmeridelphiaSzalay 1982
orderDidelphimorphiaGill 1872
—Didelphidae()
subfamilyDidelphinaeGray 1827
subfamilyDidelphinaeGray 1827

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Didelphinae Gray 1827
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G. Chacodelphys Voss et al. 2004
+
Chacodelphys formosa Voss et al. 2004
+
Invalid names: Marmosa formosa Shamel 1930 [replaced]
Tr. Didelphini Crochet 1979
+
G. Chironectes Illiger 1811 [water opossum]
+
Chironectes minimus Zimmermann 1780
G. †Hyperdidelphys Ameghino 1904
+
†Hyperdidelphys acutidens Ameghino 1904
†Hyperdidelphys dimartinoi Goin and Pardiñas 1996
†Hyperdidelphys inexpectata Ameghino 1889
†Hyperdidelphys parvula Ameghino 1904
Invalid names: Paradidelphys Ameghino 1904 [synonym]
G. Lutreolina Thomas 1910 [lutrine opossum]
+
†Lutreolina biforata Ameghino 1904
Lutreolina crassicaudata Desmarest 1804 [lutrine opossum]
†Lutreolina materdei Goin and De los Reyes 2011
†Lutreolina tonnii Goin and De Los Reyes 2023
†Lutreolina tracheia Rovereto 1914
G. Philander Brisson 1762 [four-eyed opossum]
+
Philander centralis Hollister 1914
†Philander entrerianus Ameghino 1899
Philander frenatus Olfers 1818
Philander mcilhennyi Gardner and Patton 1972
Philander opossum Linnaeus 1758 [gray four-eyed opposum]
Philander opposum Linnaeus 1758
G. †Thylophorops Reig 1952
+
†Thylophorops chapalmalensis Ameghino 1908
†Thylophorops lorenzinii Goin et al. 2009
†Thylophorops perplana Ameghino 1904
+
Invalid names: Paradidelphys nodosa Ameghino 1904 [synonym]
G. Didelphis Linnaeus 1758 [large American opossum]
+
Didelphis albiventris Lund 1840 [white-eared opossum]
Didelphis aurita Wied-Neuwied 1826 [Big-eared opossum]
†Didelphis crucialis Ameghino 1904
+
Invalid names: Hyperdidelphys brachyodonta Reig 1952 [synonym]
Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus 1758 [common opossum]
†Didelphis solimoensis Couzzol et al. 2006
†Didelphys abrupta Ameghino 1904
†Didelphys biforata Ameghino 1904
†Didelphys chapalmalensis Ameghino 1908
†Didelphys grandaeva Ameghino 1889
†Didelphys inexpectata Ameghino 1889
†Didelphys juga Ameghino 1889
†Didelphys lujanensis Ameghino 1889
†Didelphys perplana Ameghino 1904
†Didelphys tracheia Rovereto 1914
†Didelphys triforata Ameghino 1889
G. Hyladelphys Voss et al. 2001
+
Hyladelphys kalinowskii Hershkovitz 1992
Tr. Metachirini Reig et al. 1987
+
G. Metachirus Burmeister 1854 [brown four-eyed opposum]
+
Metachirus nudicaudatus Geoffroy 1803 [brown four-eyed opossum]
G. †Mirandaia Paula Couto 1952
Invalid names: Didelphina Gray 1825 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: scansorialf
Diet: omnivoref
Diet 2: carnivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2013-05-24 08:50:31
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Lillegraven 1979, Hendy et al. 2009, Nowak 1991, Carroll 1988

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Uintan to the top of the Holocene or 46.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 39.7 Ma

Collections (118 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Uintan46.2 - 39.7USA (Texas) Didelphinae indet. (16622)
Chadronian37.2 - 33.9USA (Wyoming) Didelphinae indet. (17045)
Laventan13.8 - 11.0Colombia Didelphinae indet. (13686)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Argentina (Entre Rios) Chironectes minimus (13626)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Brazil (Acre) Didelphis sp. (55602)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Peru (Santa Rosa) Didelphis solimoensis (232447)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Brazil (Acre) Lutreolina materdei (134808)
Huayquerian8.0 - 5.0Argentina (Entre Rios) Chironectes sp., Philander entrerianus (55600) Philander entrerianus (140472)
Huayquerian8.0 - 5.0Argentina (Catamarca) Hyperdidelphys pattersoni (87201)
Huayquerian8.0 - 5.0Argentina (La Pampa) Didelphinae indet., Hyperdidelphys pattersoni (152061) Hyperdidelphys pattersoni (151499) Hyperdidelphys sp. (206031) Lutreolina sp. (87198)
Huayquerian - Montehermosan8.0 - 3.8Argentina (Catamarca) Hyperdidelphys pattersoni (206027)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Argentina (La Pampa) Hyperdidelphys pattersoni (140932)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Argentina (Catamarca) Hyperdidelphys pattersoni (198820)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6Argentina (Buenos Aires) Hyperdidelphys inexpectata (196694)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Argentina (Buenos Aires) Didelphis sp., Hyperdidelphys inexpectata (191766) Hyperdidelphys inexpectata (191769) Hyperdidelphys parvula (191768)
Montehermosan5.0 - 3.8Argentina (Buenos Aires) Hyperdidelphys inexpectata (152085 152088 198687) Hyperdidelphys inexpectata, Hyperdidelphys parvula, Lutreolina biforata, Thylophorops perplana, Lutreolina tracheia (198863) Hyperdidelphys parvula (198824) Hyperdidelphys sp., Hyperdidelphys inexpectata, Hyperdidelphys parvula (13503) Lutreolina sp., Hyperdidelphys inexpectata (152081)
Montehermosan5.0 - 3.8Argentina (Catamarca) Lutreolina sp. (176757)
Montehermosan5.0 - 3.8Argentina (Mendoza) Philander opossum (189520)
Montehermosan - Chapadmalalan5.0 - 3.0Argentina (Catamarca) Paradidelphys pattersonii (157795)
Chapadmalalan4.0 - 3.0Argentina (Córdoba) Lutreolina sp., Thylophorops chapalmalensis (202212)
Chapadmalalan4.0 - 3.0Argentina (Buenos Aires) Didelphis brachiodonta, Didelphis reigi, Hyperdidelphys sp., Didelphis crucialis, Lutreolina tracheia (199154) Didelphis brachyodonta (14172 14173) Didelphis reigi (14174 14175) Hyperdidelphys dimartinoi (198852 198854) Hyperdidelphys parvula (207596) Hyperdidelphys sp., Lutreolina tracheia (199156) Lutreolina crassicaudata (14176 14177) Thylophorops chapalmalensis (14178 14179 14180 14181 14182)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Venezuela (Falcon) Didelphis sp. (122033)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Argentina (Buenos Aires) Thylophorops chapadmalensis (199155) Thylophorops lorenzinii (123527)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Argentina (Córdoba) Lutreolina sp., Thylophorops chapalmalensis (225604)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene3.6 - 0.781Venezuela (Monagas) Didelphis sp. (144977)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Argentina (Buenos Aires) Didelphis sp. (71304) Lutreolina tonnii (225534 232030)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Bolivia (Tarija ) Lutreolina crassicaudata (70673)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Mexico (Jalisco) Didelphis marsupialis (20285)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117USA (Tennessee) Didelphis virginiana (74246)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Didelphis virginiana (227368)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117USA (Texas) Didelphis sp. (85140)
Pleistocene - Holocene2.588 - 0.0Brazil (Sao Paulo) Chironectes minimus (147815)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Iowa) Didelphis sp. (20556)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3Mexico (Aguascalientes) Didelphis marsupialis (20283)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (Florida) Didelphis virginiana (20289)
Irvingtonian1.8 - 0.3USA (South Carolina) Didelphis virginiana (79919)
Ensenadan1.75 - 0.4Argentina (Buenos Aires) Lutreolina sp. (151503 151504)
Lujanian0.781 - 0.012Argentina (Buenos Aires) Hyperdidelphys inexpectata, Hyperdidelphys parvula (202096)
Lujanian (interglacial)0.781 - 0.012Uruguay (Salto) Didelphis albiventris (140159)
Lujanian0.781 - 0.012Uruguay (Salto) Didelphis albiventris (211641 212323)
Rancholabrean0.3 - 0.012USA (Texas) Didelphis marsupialis (225289)
Rancholabrean0.3 - 0.012USA (Florida) Didelphis virginiana (20491 195112)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Texas) Didelphis marsupialis (93103)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Didelphis virginiana (20571 20572 20573 20595 20647)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico (Tamaulipas) Didelphis marsupialis (71264)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Didelphis marsupialis (74292) Didelphis virginiana (20638 34269 154773 154805)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Tennessee) Didelphis virginiana (63427)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Georgia) Didelphis virginiana (20604)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (high glacial)0.129 - 0.0117Venezuela (Zulia) Didelphis sp. (63515)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Brazil (Piaui) Didelphis albiventris (71332)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (late glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Didelphis virginiana (154722)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (South Carolina) Didelphis virginiana (66759 80232)
Late/Upper Pleistocene (glacial)0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Didelphis virginiana (20608 154771 154921)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Georgia) Didelphis marsupialis (13066)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Missouri) Didelphis virginiana (63563)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Brazil (Bahia) Didelphis sp. (212449)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0USA (Virginia) Didelphis virginiana (104677 104682 104684)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Virginia) Didelphis virginiana (104675 104707)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) Lutreolina crassicaudata (211634)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Brazil (Districto Agropecura) Didelphis marsupialis, Philander opossum, Metachirus nudicaudatus (21687)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Ohio) Didelphis virginiana (195062 195066 195069)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Peru Didelphis marsupialis, Metachirus nudicaudatus, Philander opposum (21689) Metachirus sp. (71329)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Florida) Didelphis virginianus (227371)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Argentina (Buenos Aires) D. sp. (145810)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Panama Chironectes minumus, Didelphis marsupialis, Metachirus nudicaudatus, Philander opposum (21691)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Brazil (Sao Paulo) Didelphis sp. (71269)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Tennessee) Didelphis virginiana (63428)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Venezuela (Guarico) Didelphis marsupialis (21686)