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Lepidopleurina
Taxonomy
Lepidopleurina was named by Thiele (1910).
It was assigned to Neoloricata by Abbott (1974), Debrock et al. (1984), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995) and Zalvide et al. (2004).
It was assigned to Neoloricata by Abbott (1974), Debrock et al. (1984), Pacaud and Le Renard (1995) and Zalvide et al. (2004).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1910 | Lepidopleurina Thiele |
| 1974 | Lepidopleurina Abbott p. 392 |
| 1984 | Lepidopleurina Debrock et al. p. 1118 |
| 1995 | Lepidopleurina Pacaud and Le Renard p. 152 |
| 2004 | Lepidopleurina Zalvide et al. p. 144 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. †Lepidopleurina Thiele 1910
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Fm. †Acutichitonidae Hoare et al. 1983
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G. †Acutichiton Hoare et al. 1972
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†Acutichiton gracilis Hoare et al. 2002
†Acutichiton nevadensis Hoare et al. 2002
†Acutichiton pannuceus Hoare and Mapes 1985
†Acutichiton pyrmidalus Hoare et al. 1972
G. †Arcochiton Hoare and Sturgeon 1976
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†Arcochiton raymondi Hoare and Sturgeon 1976
†Arcochiton richardsoni Hoare et al. 2002
†Arcochiton soccus Hanger et al. 2000
Fm. †Choriplacidae
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Fm. †Crassitudochitonidae Hoare and Karasawa 2008
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Fm. †Glyptochitonidae Starobogatov and Sirenko 1975
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Fm. †Lepidopleuridae Pilsbry 1892
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G. †Camptochiton Debrock et al. 1984
G. †Coryssochiton Debrock et al. 1984
G. †Glaphurochiton Raymond 1910
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†Glaphurochiton carbonarius Stevens 1858
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Invalid names: Helminthochiton concinnus Richardson 1956 [synonym]
G. †Hanleyella
G. †Lobarochiton Hoare 1976
G. Oldroydia Dall 1894
G. †Pedanochiton Debrock et al. 1984
G. †Pileochiton Debrock et al. 1984
G. †Stegochiton Hoare and Smith 1984
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†Stegochiton coxi Hoare and Smith 1984
†Stegochiton onerosus Hoare and Smith 1984
Fm. Leptochitonidae Dall 1889
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G. Leptochiton Gray 1847
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Subg. Leptochiton (Leptochiton) Gray 1847
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Leptochiton (Leptochiton) pepezamorai Zalvide et al. 2004
Leptochiton (Leptochiton) troncosoi Zalvide et al. 2004
Subg. †Leptochiton (Parachiton) Thiele 1909
†Leptochiton algesirensis Capellini 1859
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Invalid names: Lepidopleurus (Leptochiton) algesirensis Angelo and Palazzi 1989 [synonym]
†Leptochiton cancellatus Sowerby 1840
†Leptochiton clarki Berry 1922
†Leptochiton terryiverseni Hybertsen and Kiel 2018
Subfm. Leptochitoninae Dall 1889
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G. Lepidopleurus Gray 1847
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Subg. †Lepidopleurus (Leptochiton) Gray 1847
Invalid names: Lepidochiton Gray 1847 [synonym], Rhombichiton Dekoninck 1883 [synonym]
G. †Pterochiton Carpenter 1882
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†Pterochiton eburonicus de Ryckholt 1845
†Pterochiton newelli Smith 1976
†Pterochiton spatulatus Hoare et al. 1972
Fm. †Ochmazochitonidae Hoare and Smith 1984
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2003 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Givetian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 387.70000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 382.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 382.7 Ma
Collections (77 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Givetian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Plasiochiton curiosus (50947) | |
| Meramecian | Canada (Alberta) | Chiton carbonarius (62396) | |
| Morrowan | USA (Oklahoma) | Colapterochiton decorus (79329) | |
| Moscovian | USA (Texas) | Colapterochiton decorus (79328) | |
| Kashirian - Myachkovian | USA (Texas) | Camptochiton squarrosus, Coryssochiton parallelus, Pedanochiton discomptus, Pileochiton cancellus, Arcochiton raymondi, Acutichiton pyrmidalus, Pterochiton spatulatus (41873) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Oklahoma) | Glaphurochiton sp. (91530) | |
| Desmoinesian | USA (Ohio) | Arcochiton raymondi, Acutichiton pyrmidalus, Pterochiton spatulatus, Pterochiton carbonarius (71963) Pterochiton carbonarius (72004 79324 79327) | |
| Desmoinesian - Gzhelian | USA (Illinois) | Chiton carbonarius (128873) | |
| Missourian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Glaphurochiton carbonarius (233315) | |
| Gzhelian | Russian Federation | Pterochiton kliazmensis (51474) | |
| Virgilian | USA (Texas) | Acutichiton pannuceus (49693) | |
| Asselian | USA (Texas) | Pterochiton arthurcooperi (43482) | |
| Wolfcampian - Leonardian | USA (Oregon) | Pterochiton sp., Homeochiton triangularis, Arcochiton soccus (7141) | |
| Permian | Argentina (Chubut) | Asketochiton chubutensis (7142) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Nevada) | Acutichiton gracilis (97271) Acutichiton nevadensis, Arcochiton richardsoni (39157) Arcochiton richardsoni (52899) Glaphurochiton sp. (89333) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Texas) | Stegochiton coxi (75936) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Pterochiton arthurcooperi (105972) | |
| Kungurian | Malaysia (Parak) | Kraterochiton magnificus, Hadrochiton pileus, Pyknochiton lunatus (8524) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Arizona) | Arcochiton richardsoni (52898) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Texas) | Ochmazochiton comptus (75863) Pterochiton arthurcooperi (43517 43562 43566 75923 81711 105931) Pterochiton arthurcooperi, Lekiskochiton fornicis (105940) Pterochiton arthurcooperi, Ochmazochiton comptus (101785) Pterochiton arthurcooperi, Ochmazochiton comptus, Soleachiton yochelsoni, Stegochiton coxi (101806) Pterochiton arthurcooperi, Soleachiton yochelsoni (43491 43513 43516) Soleachiton yochelsoni (43514) Stegochiton onerosus (109697) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Nevada) | Arcochiton richardsoni (10640) | |
| Roadian | USA (Texas) | L. sp. B, L. sp. C, Pterochiton arthurcooperi, Ochmazochiton comptus (101783) Pterochiton arthurcooperi (43512 43548 43551 43563 43598 101767 101781 101782 101805 101808 102604 102610 102611 102615 105932) Pterochiton newelli, Lekiskochiton fornicis (101807) | |
| Wordian | USA (Texas) | Pterochiton arthurcooperi (43550 101867) | |
| Capitanian | Japan | Gifuchiton pentagonus, Crassitudochiton plakos (109667) | |
| Waipawan | New Zealand | Leptochiton sp. (51084) | |
| Lutetian | USA (Washington) | Leptochiton terryiverseni (198636) | |
| Priabonian | Ukraine | Lepidopleurus elaboratus, Lepidopleurus scirpeus, Lepidopleurus pustuliferus, Lepidopleurus papillosus (7295) | |
| Priabonian - Rupelian | USA (Washington) | Lepidopleurus propecajetanus, Leptochiton sp. (180196) | |
| Rupelian | Germany | Lepidopleurus sp. (95898) | |
| Burdigalian | Germany | Lepidopleurus sp. (111599) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Belgium | Hanleya multigranosa (114830) | |
| Altonian | New Zealand | Lepidopleurus inquinatus (67899) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Italy | Leptochiton cancellatus (175549 175552) Leptochiton sp., Leptochiton cancellatus, Leptochiton algesirensis, Hanleya hanleyi (175395) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene | Italy (Livorno) | Lepidopleurus cajetanus (173663) | |
| Pleistocene | USA (California) | Oldroydia percrassa (201624) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | USA (California) | Leptochiton clarki (138821) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (California) | Lepidopleurus nexus (59063 219029) |