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Turbonellininae
Taxonomy
Turbonellininae was named by Knight (1956). Its type is Turbonellina.
It was assigned to Sinuopeidae by Knight et al. (1960), Waterhouse (1987) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Gosseletinidae by Wagner (2023).
It was assigned to Sinuopeidae by Knight et al. (1960), Waterhouse (1987) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Gosseletinidae by Wagner (2023).
Subtaxa
Alanstukella, Keeneia (syn. Planikeeneia), Leptozone, Paraplatyschisma, Rhineoderma, Turbomaria, Turbonellina (type genus)
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1956 | Turbonellininae Knight pp. 41-42 |
| 1960 | Turbonellininae Knight et al. p. 198 |
| 1987 | Turbonellinae Waterhouse p. 175 |
| 2005 | Turbonellininae Bouchet et al. p. 242 |
| 2023 | Turbonellininae Wagner p. HT86 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Turbonellininae Knight 1956
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G. †Keeneia Etheridge 1902
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†Keeneia afflicta Wass 1967
†Keeneia allandalensis Fletcher 1958
†Keeneia carnarvonensis Dickins 1957
†Keeneia hesdoensis Sahni and Dutt 1959
†Keeneia platyschismoides Etheridge 1902
Invalid names: Planikeeneia Fletcher 1958 [synonym]
G. †Paraplatyschisma Waterhouse 1983
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†Paraplatyschisma branxtonensis Fletcher 1958
†Paraplatyschisma etheridgei Waterhouse 1987
†Paraplatyschisma rotunda Etheridge 1872
†Paraplatyschisma twelvetreesi Dun 1913
G. †Rhineoderma de Koninck 1883
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†Rhineoderma arenosa de Koninck 1883
†Rhineoderma asiatica Licharew 1967
†Rhineoderma benediana de Koninck 1883
†Rhineoderma dinglensis Girty 1927
†Rhineoderma gemmuliferum Phillips 1836
†Rhineoderma hotwellsensis Batten 1966
†Rhineoderma nikitowkensis Yakowlew 1899
†Rhineoderma nodulostriata Hall 1856
†Rhineoderma nystii de Koninck 1883
†Rhineoderma piasaensis Hall 1856
†Rhineoderma radula de Koninck 1844
†Rhineoderma subcarbonaria Keyes 1894
G. †Turbonellina de Koninck 1844
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†Turbonellina concinna Wanner 1922
†Turbonellina granulosa Gemmellaro 1889
†Turbonellina lepida de Koninck 1843
†Turbonellina nitida Wanner 1922
†Turbonellina novosselovkensis Jakowlew 1899
†Turbonellina pulchra de Koninck 1881
†Turbonellina striata Gemmellaro 1889
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order | |||||
| References: Hendy 2009, Bambach et al. 2007 | |||||
Age range: base of the Telychian to the top of the Capitanian or 438.50000 to 259.51000 Ma
Collections (129 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telychian | China (Jiangsu) | Leptozone esthetica (56661) | |
| Gorstian | Czech Republic | Pleurotomaria sepulta (155561) | |
| Ludlow | United Kingdom (England) | Leptozone sp. (481 482) | |
| Pragian | Czech Republic (Bohemia) | Pleurotomaria esthetica (104794) | |
| Hastarian | Belgium (Wallonia) | Pleurotomaria radula (147213) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Iowa) | Rhineoderma dinglensis (49825) | |
| Kinderhookian | USA (Montana) | Rhinoderma sp. (545) | |
| Early/Lower Mississippian | USA (California) | Rhineoderma sp. (225971 226426) | |
| Kinderhookian - Osagean | Mexico (Sonora) | Rhineoderma nystii (5616) | |
| Osagean | USA (Arizona) | Rhineoderma dinglensis (64667) | |
| Arundian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie) | Rhineoderma gemmuliferum (60115) | |
| Chadian | United Kingdom (England) | Turbonellina lepida (5961) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Indiana) | Pleurotomaria humilis, Pleurotomaria nodulostriata, Pleurotomaria wortheni (129910 129912 129930) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Nevada) | Rhineoderma sp. indet (62674) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Kentucky) | Rhineoderma wortheni (2711 2713) | |
| Meramecian | USA (Illinois) | Pleurotomaria piasaensis (129931) | |
| Asbian | United Kingdom (England) | Turbonellina pulchra (5995) | |
| Brigantian | United Kingdom (England) | Rhineoderma gemmuliferum (67670) Rhineoderma hotwellsensis (57131) | |
| Chesterian | USA (Iowa) | Rhinoderma sp. (3296) | |
| Late/Upper Mississippian | USA (Alaska) | Phanerotrema wortheni (112183) | |
| Serpukhovian | Australia (Queensland) | Planikeeneia pristina (144995) | |
| Arnsbergian | United Kingdom (England) | Turbonellina lepida (8442) Turbonellina sp. (8443) | |
| Pennsylvanian | Australia (Queensland) | Planikeeneia pristina (144980 144985 144997) | |
| Kasimovian | Russian Federation (Vladimir) | Alanstukella rossica (212701) | |
| Dorogomilovian | Russian Federation (Moscow) | Alanstukella rossica (155816) | |
| Rusavkinian | Russian Federation (Moscow) | Alanstukella rossica (155804) | |
| Gzhelian | Russian Federation | Alanstukella rossica (212700) | |
| Gzhelian | Russian Federation (Vladimir) | Alanstukella rossica (212702) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Alanstukella rossica (204134) | |
| Asselian | Australia (Western Australia) | Keeneia carnarvonensis (95410) | |
| Asselian | India | Euomphalus hesdoensis, Euomphalus oculus (116800) | |
| Asselian | Australia (Tasmania) | Keeneia twelvetreesi (144862) | |
| Asselian | Russian Federation | Alanstukella rossica (212703) | |
| Permian | USA (Alaska) | Turbonellina chatzepovkensis (112199) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (New South Wales) | Keeneia depressum (133333) Keeneia ocula (152057 152058 214494) Keeneia platyschismoides (131931) Keeneia sp. (101575 152056) Peruvispira allandalensis (107625 107626) Platyschisma oculus (119250 133748 134055 134519) Trochus oculus (120458) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (Western Australia) | Keeneia carnarvonensis (107310 107312) Paraplatyschisma twelvetreesi (88214) | |
| Sakmarian | Australia (Tasmania) | Keeneia platyschismoides (105478 105488) Keeneia twelvetreesi (105489 151089) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation (Bashkortostan) | Alanstukella rossica (212704) | |
| Artinskian | Australia (Queensland) | Paraplatyschisma etheridgei (66237 66242 66243 66244 66252 66272 120636 120637) Paraplatyschisma etheridgei, Paraplatyschisma rotunda (66207 66208 66209 66211 66217 66218 66265 66271 66274) Paraplatyschisma etheridgei, Paraplatyschisma rotunda, Keeneia afflicta (66210 66262) Paraplatyschisma rotunda (66213 66215 66219 66234 66267 66269 66275 102763 102765 102793 102796 102799 102801 102804 102805 102806 102807 102808 102809 102813 102814 102815 102819 102823 102828 102831 102832) Pleurotomaria rotunda (131809) | |
| Artinskian | Australia (New South Wales) | Platyschisma rotundatum (132307) | |
| Artinskian | Indonesia | Turbonellina concinna, Turbonellina nitida, Turbonellina novosselovkensis (118268) | |
| Kungurian | Australia (Tasmania) | Peruvispira allandalensis (120532) | |
| Kungurian | Australia (Queensland) | Paraplatyschisma rotunda (66226 66227 66228 66233) | |
| Roadian | Iran | Keeneia sp. (112884) | |
| Roadian | Australia (New South Wales) | Platyschisma oculum (161842 161845) | |
| Roadian - Wordian | China (Anhui) | Keeneia carnarvonensis (102111) | |
| Wordian | Australia (New South Wales) | Platyschisma oculum (161846) | |
| Wordian | Italy | Turbonellina striata, Turbonellina granulosa (108672) | |
| Wordian | New Zealand (Southland) | Keeneia ocula (41767) | |
| Capitanian | New Zealand (Southland) | Keeneia ocula (41777 41778) Keeneia sp. (41789) |