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Bullinidae
Taxonomy
Bullinidae was named by Lamarck (1801) [m. kosnik taxon no: 7703]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Opisthobranchia by Rosenberg et al. (2006); and to Acteonoidea by Beesley (1998) and Gründel and Nützel (2012).
It was assigned to Opisthobranchia by Rosenberg et al. (2006); and to Acteonoidea by Beesley (1998) and Gründel and Nützel (2012).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1801 | Bullinidae Lamarck |
1994 | Nonacteoninidae Bandel |
1997 | Sulcoactaeonidae Gründel |
1998 | Bullinidae Beesley p. 944 |
2006 | Bullinidae Rosenberg et al. |
2012 | Bullinidae Gründel and Nützel pp. 46 - 47 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Bullinidae Lamarck 1801
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G. †Parvulactaeon Gründel 1997
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†Parvulactaeon imprimum Schulbert et al. 2013
†Parvulactaeon inclinatum Schulbert et al. 2013
†Parvulactaeon spiralocostata Grundel 1997
G. †Sulcoactaeon
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†Sulcoactaeon polonicus Kaim 2004
†Sulcoactaeon striata Lissajous 1923
†Sulcoactaeon viadrinus Schmidt 1905
†Sulcoactaeon wawalensis Kaim 2004
Invalid names: Ragactaeon Gründel 1997 [synonym]
Invalid names: Nonacteoninidae Bandel 1994 [synonym], Sulcoactaeonidae Gründel 1997 [synonym]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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J. Gründel and A. Nützel 2012 | The shell is egg-shaped and broadly oval. The spire is somewhat (e.g. in type genus) to distinctly elevated. The whorls embrace distinctly below the suture. A ramp is absent in modern Bullina but present in some fossil genera. The ramp may be demarcated from whorl face by a spiral furrow. The whorls are more or less convex. The teleoconch of the modern type genus Bullina and most fossil representatives is covered with spiral grooves. Spiral grooves are at least present on the base. The spiral grooves are separated in somewhat displaced portions (punctured) by strengthened growth lines. The aperture is elongated, drop-shaped, widened and rounded anteriorly and acute posteriorly; it may have a weak anterior outlet and lacks columellar folds. The parietal lip is convex, the columellar lip straight. The outer lip is convex. The inner lip may be somewhat broadened or forms a ledge which covers the umbilicus. We are not aware of report of the protoconch of the modern genus Bullina. Jurassic representatives have protoconchs which are mostly coaxial and rarely medioaxial. They are sharply demarcated from the teleoconch. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 |
Collections (93 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Spinatum | Germany | Sulcoactaeon sendelbachensis (159446) | |
Spinatum | Germany (Bavaria) | Sulcoactaeon sendelbachensis (25502) | |
Early/Lower Aalenian | Germany | Parvulactaeon sp. (75981) Parvulactaeon spiralocostata (58216 58217) Parvulactaeon torulosi (58338) Sulcoactaeon laevis, Parvulactaeon sp. 2, Parvulactaeon spiralocostata (75982) | |
Late/Upper Aalenian | Germany | Parvulactaeon sulcata (58341) | |
Aalenian | Germany | Parvulactaeon sulcata (58236) | |
Late/Upper Bajocian | Poland | Ragactaeon sp. (58289) | |
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian | Germany | Parvulactaeon latestriata (58325) | |
Bajocian | Germany | Sulcoactaeon subglobosus, Ragactaeon striata (58353) | |
Bajocian - Bathonian | Poland | Parvulactaeon latestriata (58290) | |
Bathonian - Callovian | Germany | Ragactaeon angulosa (58374 58414) Sulcoactaeon pulloides (58211 58247 58336 58346 58357 58405) Sulcoactaeon pulloides, Ragactaeon angulosa (58398) | |
Bathonian - Callovian | Poland | Ragactaeon angulosa (58292) | |
Bathonian - Middle Callovian | Germany | Sulcoactaeon pulloides (58258 58304 58347 58380) | |
Early/Lower Bathonian | Germany | Ragactaeon paucisulcata, Ragactaeon sp. (58324) Sulcoactaeon pulloides (58322) | |
Early/Lower Bathonian | Russian Federation | Parvulactaeon sokurensis (68348 68349) | |
Early/Lower Bathonian - Late/Upper Bathonian | Poland | Sulcoactaeon pulloides (58278) | |
Late/Upper Bathonian | Poland | Sulcoactaeon pulloides (58272) Sulcoactaeon sp. (141288 141289) | |
Middle Bathonian | Poland | Sulcoactaeon polonicus (63058) Sulcoactaeon sp. (141267 141268 141269 141272 141273 141277 141279 141294 141296 141300) | |
Callovian | Germany | Sulcoactaeon erratica (58218 58251) Sulcoactaeon erratica, Ragactaeon paucisulcata (58399) Sulcoactaeon erratica, Sulcoactaeon raresculpta (58375 58381) Sulcoactaeon erratica, Sulcoactaeon raresculpta, Ragactaeon paucisulcata (58345) Sulcoactaeon raresculpta (58328 58333 58342 58348 58358) Sulcoactaeon raresculpta, Ragactaeon paucisulcata (58244 58373) | |
Callovian | Poland | Sulcoactaeon erratica, Sulcoactaeon raresculpta (58293) | |
Callovian | Somalia | Cylindrites striatus (92998) | |
Callovian - Oxfordian | Somalia | Cylindrites striatus (93017) | |
Early/Lower Callovian | Germany | Sulcoactaeon erratica (58370) Sulcoactaeon erratica, Ragactaeon angulosa (58361) Sulcoactaeon pulloides (58372) Sulcoactaeon raresculpta (58394) Sulcoactaeon sp. (58395) | |
Early/Lower Callovian - Middle Callovian | Poland | Parvulactaeon sp. (58262) Ragactaeon paucisulcata (58261) Sulcoactaeon pulloides (58231) | |
Late/Upper Callovian | Germany | Sulcoactaeon raresculpta (58407) | |
Oxfordian - Tithonian | Russian Federation | Sulcoactaeon timanicus (66569) | |
Late/Upper Oxfordian | Poland | Sulcoactaeon viadrinus (66972) | |
Kimmeridgian | Russian Federation | Sulcoactaeon bojarkensis (66573) | |
Tithonian | Russian Federation | Sulcoactaeon sp. (66576) | |
Tithonian | Greenland | Sulcoactaeon peroskianus (1201 1210 1212 1214 1249 1253 1258 1262 1272 1273 1274 1409 1473) | |
Late/Upper Valanginian | Poland | Sulcoactaeon sp., Sulcoactaeon wawalensis (63065) | |
Late/Upper Valanginian | Russian Federation | Sulcoactaeon allineus (189644) | |
Valanginian | Russian Federation | Sulcoactaeon uralicus (66570) | |
Barremian | Ukraine | Sulcoactaeon ovoideus (67457) | |
Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | Sulcoactaeon marginata (1747) |