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Stringophyllum

Anthozoa - Stauriida - Stringophyllidae

Taxonomy
Stringophyllum was named by Wedekind (1922) [Sepkoski's age data: D Emsi D Give-u Sepkoski's reference number: 422]. It is not extant.

It was assigned to Stringophyllidae by Hill (1956); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1922Stringophyllum Wedekind
1956Stringophyllum Hill
2002Stringophyllum Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
—Hexacorallia()
subclassRugosa(Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850)
RankNameAuthor
orderStauriidaVerrill 1865
suborderPtenophyllinaWedekind 1927
familyStringophyllidaeWedekind 1922
genusStringophyllumWedekind 1922

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Stringophyllum Wedekind 1922
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Subg. †Stringophyllum (Neospongophyllum) Wedekind 1922
†Stringophyllum crassimarginatum Birenheide and Soto 1992
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calciteo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-27 16:55:09
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:53:57
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Pridoli to the top of the Frasnian or 423.00000 to 372.20000 Ma

Collections (64 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pridoli - Lochkovian423.0 - 410.8Tajikistan S. antiquum (78882)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Vietnam S. sp. (83326)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Vietnam S. sp. (83329)
Emsian - Eifelian407.6 - 387.7Australia (Queensland) S. sp. (40011)
Late/Upper Emsian - Eifelian402.5 - 387.7Spain (Leon) S. acanthicum (26394)
Late/Upper Emsian - Eifelian402.5 - 387.7Russian Federation (Arkhangel'skaya Oblast') Neospongophyllum multivesiculosum (40708)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Germany S. buechelense (25364)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7USA (Alaska) S. sp. (36588)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Canada (Northwest Territories) S. sp. (55468 84256)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7United Kingdom (England) S. buchelense, S. isactis (81012)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Austria (Steiermark) Neospongophyllum sp. (76717)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Kazakhstan S. admirabile (78841)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Australia (New South Wales) S. sp. (80380)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7Australia (Queensland) S. quasinormale, S. isactis (80374)
Eifelian - Givetian393.3 - 382.7Vietnam S. isactum (83339)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Morocco S. buechelense, S. sp., S. acanthicum (62894)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Canada (Northwest Territories) S. sp. (34871)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Germany S. buechelense (25369) S. sp. (197085) S. sp., S. acanthicum (60159)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Belgium (Namur) S. acanthicum (70433)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) S. acanthicum (81736)
Early/Lower Givetian388.1 - 383.7Czech Republic S. sp. (84369)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Spain (Castilla-León) S. acanthicum (80711)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Spain (Asturias) S. acanthicum, S. isactis, S. normale (25433)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Sichuan) Neospongophyllum sichuanense (74632)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7USA (Alaska) S. sp. (36592)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Canada (Northwest Territories) Neospongophyllum sp. (84236) S. buechelense (55467) S. sp. (626)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Australia (Queensland) S. isactis, S. bipartitum (80377) S. quasinormale (80375) S. quasinormale, S. bipartitum (80376) S. sp. (40013)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7France S. isactis (38681)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Vietnam S. sp. (83288 83298)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Austria (Steiermark) S. sp. (76657)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7United Kingdom (England) S. isactis, S. sp., S. normale, S. buchelense (81022) S. normale (81020) S. sp. (38407 81014)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Guangxi) S. sp. (3967 4846)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) S. acanthicum, S. buechelense (81737) S. buechelense (77872 81732) S. buechelense, S. acanthicum (81739) S. isactis, S. primordiale (81733) S. primordiale, S. schwelmense, S. isactis (81738) S. primordile (81730) S. sp. (77073 77075) S. sp., S. buechelense (81734)
Givetian - Frasnian387.7 - 372.2Austria (Kärnten) S. sp. (81665)
Middle Givetian383.0 - 380.2Morocco (Sahara) S. sp. (79496 79555)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Spain (Castilla y Leon) S. buechelense, S. crassimarginatum (82148)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) S. sp. (81740)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Turkey S. buechelense (27589)
Late/Upper Givetian380.2 - 382.7Poland S. buechelense (82739)
Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian380.2 - 382.4Spain (Leon) S. isactis, S. acanthicum, S. buechelense, S. sp. (26849)
Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian380.2 - 382.4Germany S. sp. (28047)