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Condylocardiidae

Bivalvia - Carditida - Condylocardiidae

Taxonomy
Condylocardiidae was named by Bernard (1896) [m. kosnik taxon no: 5153]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Carditacea by Newell (1965), Vokes (1980) and Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Condylocardioidea by Nevesskaja (2009); to Carditoidea by Bouchet et al. (2010); to Crassatelloidea by Bieler and Mikkelsen (2006) and Carter et al. (2011); and to Archiheterodonta by Pérez (2019).

Subtaxa
Carditellidae, Carditellinae, Condylocardiinae, Cuninae, Erycinella
Sister taxa
Carditellidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1896Condylocardiidae Bernard
1965Condylocardiidae Newell p. 19
1971Carditellidae Kuroda et al.
1980Condylocardiidae Vokes p. 120
1987Condylocardiidae Ward and Blackwelder p. 130
2006Condylocardiidae Bieler and Mikkelsen p. 231
2009Condylocardiidae Nevesskaja
2010Condylocardiidae Bouchet et al.
2011Condylocardiidae Carter et al. p. 14
2019Condylocardiidae Pérez p. 435

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
RankNameAuthor
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
—CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
—CarditioniDall 1889
orderCarditida(Dall 1889)
superfamilyCrassatelloidea(Férussac 1822)
familyCondylocardiidaeBernard 1896
familyCondylocardiidaeBernard 1896

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Condylocardiidae Bernard 1896
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Subfm. Carditellinae Kuroda et al. 1971
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G. Carditella Smith 1881
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Subg. †Carditella (Carditella) Smith 1881
+
Subg. †Carditella (Carditellona) Iredale 1936
†Carditella aldrichi Harris 1919
†Carditella pitufina Pérez 2019
†Carditella regularis Pritchard 1901
Carditella semen Reeve 1843
+
Invalid names: Carditella pygmaeum Philippi 1860 [synonym]
Subfm. Condylocardiinae Bernard 1896
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G. †Austrocardiella Middelfart 2002
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†Austrocardiella pouli Middelfart 2002
G. Benthocardiella Powell 1930
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†Benthocardiella burtonae Middelfart 2002
†Benthocardiella darwinensis Middelfart 2002
G. Condylocardia Bernard 1897
+
+
Invalid names: Condylocardia panamensis Olsson 1942 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Radiocondyla adelaideana Cotton 1938 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Radiocondyla jacksonensis Laseron 1953 [synonym]
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Invalid names: Radiocondyla acuta Cotton 1931 [synonym]
+
Invalid names: Radiocondyla arizela Iredale 1936 [synonym]
†Condylocardia torquata Marwick 1928
Invalid names: Hippella Morch 1861 [replaced]
G. Condylocuna Iredale 1936
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†Condylocuna annieae Middelfart 2002
†Condylocuna jimbecki Middelfart 2002
†Condylocuna projecta Hedley 1906
†Condylocuna tricosa Middelfart 2002
†Condylocuna trifoliata Hedley 1906
G. Cunanax Iredale 1936
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†Cunanax compressa Hedley 1908
†Cunanax crassidentata Cotton 1930
†Cunanax pisum Hedley 1908
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Invalid names: Condylocuna moringa Laseron 1953 [synonym]
†Cunanax subradiata Tate 1889
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†Radiocondyla porrecta Hedley 1906
Invalid names: Condylocardia porrecta Hedley 1906 [synonym], Radiocondyla ampla Laseron 1953 [synonym], Radiocondyla rotunda Laseron 1953 [synonym]
G. †Glibertia
G. †Isodontocardia Middelfart 2002
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†Isodontocardia microcardia Middelfart 2002
G. Micromeris Conrad 1866
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Subg. †Micromeris (Mesocuna) Laseron 1953
†Micromeris radiata Tate 1886
†Micromeris rugosa Tate 1886
G. †Particondyla Laseron 1953
G. Radiocondyla Iredale 1936
Subfm. Cuninae Chavan 1969
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G. †Crassacuna Middelfart 2002
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†Crassacuna crassisculpta Middelfart 2002
†Crassacuna pusilla Lynge 1909
G. Cuna Hedley 1902
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†Cuna aquaedulcensis Kensley 1977
†Cuna astartoides Harris 1919
†Cuna concentrica Hedley 1902
†Cuna cuneata Laseron 1953
†Cuna delta Tate 1900
†Cuna deltoides Middelfart 2002
†Cuna libbyae Middelfart 2002
†Cuna littoralis Laseron 1953
†Cuna microconcentrica Middelfart 2002
†Cuna multilamella Tate 1887
†Cuna navicula Middelfart 2002
†Cuna polita Tate 1887
†Cuna praeclava Hedley 1909
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Invalid names: Cuna capillacea Hedley 1909 [synonym], Micromeris (Mesocuna) capillacea Hedley 1909 [synonym]
†Cuna ramus Middelfart 2002
†Cuna saza Laseron 1953
†Cuna solida Cotton 1931
†Cuna texana Stephenson 1941
†Cuna vitrea Laseron 1953
G. Hamacuna Cotton 1931
+
†Hamacuna hamata Cotton 1931
G. †Mimicuna Middelfart 2002
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†Mimicuna cuniformis Middelfart 2002
G. †Ovacuna Laseron 1953
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Subg. †Ovacuna (Ovacuna) Laseron 1953
G. †Propecuna Cotton 1931
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Subg. †Propecuna (Propecuna) Cotton 1931
†Propecuna subovata Cotton 1931
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G. Saltocuna Iredale 1936
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†Saltocuna particula Hedley 1902
G. Volupicuna Iredale 1936
G. †Westaustrocuna Middelfart 2002
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†Westaustrocuna albanyensis Middelfart 2002
†Westaustrocuna keegani Middelfart 2002
G. Erycinella Conrad 1845
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†Erycinella ovalis Conrad 1845
Invalid names: Carditellidae Kuroda et al. 1971 [invalid subgroup]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitesuperf
Environment: marinesuperf
Locomotion: facultatively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindsuperf
Comments: LIFE HISTORY: EP/IS, MA, UN, SU according to Todd (2001).f
Created: 2009-07-05 10:11:54
Modified: 2009-08-17 22:24:03
Source: f = family, superf = superfamily
References: Sanchez Roig 1926, Todd 2001

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Maastrichtian to the top of the Holocene or 72.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 70.6 Ma

Collections (133 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Campanian - Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Mississippi) Uddenia texana (32139 32140 32141 32142)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) Uddenia texana (7472)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Uddenia texana (1307 1308 83239)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Texas) Cuna sp. (205541) Uddenia texana (1299 1393)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Uddenia texana (1303 1305)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Georgia) Uddenia texana (1309)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (New Jersey) Uddenia texana (1313 4380)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (South Carolina) Uddenia texana (1310)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Georgia) Uddenia texana (4265 4268 4269 4277 4280 4281 4282 4291 4292 4293 4294 4295 4296 4297 4298 4299 4300 4301 4302 4303 4306 4307 4308 4309 4311 4312 4313 4314 4315 4316 4317 4318 4319 4320 4335 4336 4337 4338)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Uddenia texana (4270 4271 4286 4322 4328 4329 4330 4331 4333)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Mississippi) Uddenia texana (4110)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Alabama) Uddenia texana (4194 4201 4237)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Maryland) Uddenia texana (4368 4373)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Texas) Uddenia texana (4490)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (South Carolina) Uddenia texana (4350 4353)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2Nigeria Carditella baloguni (7791)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8USA (Texas) Cuna sp. (84325)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3France (Yvelines) Condylocardia atomus (177970 177971 177972)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3USA (Texas) Cuna sp. (205440 205521)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0France (Oise) Condylocardia atomus (3494)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Texas) Cuna sp. (205485)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Alabama) Cuna sp. (205489) Venericardia aldrichi (90600)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Mississippi) Cuna astartoides (90709)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9New Zealand (Canterbury) Condylocuna subaequilateralis (45037)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1USA (Mississippi) Carditella aldrichi (5947 6002)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44France (Aquitaine) Carditopsis koerneni (74865)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Grenada Condylocardia sp. (58648)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Germany Erycinella chavani (111599)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Belgium Erycinella chavani (114830)
Altonian19.0 - 15.9New Zealand Condylocardia concentrica (67897)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62Netherlands Erycinella chavani (186883)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Germany (North Rhein-Westfalia) Erycinella chavani (61896)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Australia (Victoria) Carditella multilamella, Carditella polita (72210)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Argentina (Entre Rios) Cardium pygmaeum (13626)
Tortonian - Zanclean11.62 - 3.6Australia (Victoria) Cuna radiata, Cuna concentrica (166810)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Australia (South Australia) Condylocardia tenuicostae (63435) Condylocardia tenuicostae, Cuna polita (63439) Cuna aporema (63431 63436) Cuna polita (63438)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Indonesia Carditella witkampi (70078)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Indonesia (Borneo) Carditella witkampi (42283)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Argentina (Santa Cruz) Carditella pitufina (211647)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Trinidad and Tobago Condylocardia guppyi (60414 60415 60417)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Belgium Erycinella pygmaea (86801) Erycinella pygmaea, Glibertia prosperi (86802)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6United Kingdom (England) Erycinella ovalis (84755 84763)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Australia (Victoria) Cuna ooncentrica, Cuna radiata, Cuna polita, Cuna multilamella (166744)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Indonesia Carditella pulchella (84545)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Indonesia (New Guinea) Carditella caputavisensis, Carditella torresi (42399)
Waipipian3.7 - 3.0New Zealand Cuna morator (87884)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588South Africa (Western Cape) Carditella calipsamma (118257 118306 118317 118318 118319)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (Virginia) Erycinella ovalis (78267)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Venezuela Condylocardia sp. (131210)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (North Carolina) Erycinella ovalis (58895)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Belgium Glibertia prosperi (86804 86805)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Pleistocene3.6 - 0.0117South Africa (Western Cape) Cuna aquaedulcensis (110489)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781South Africa (Western Cape) Carditella calipsamma (118308) Carditella calipsamma, Cuna aquaedulcensis (118303)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Costa Rica Condylocardia panamensis (66778)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Chile (Copiapó) Carditella tegulata (222876)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Argentina Carditella naviformis, Carditella flabellum (71603)