Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Cucumariidae
Taxonomy
Cucumariidae is a family.
It was assigned to Holothuroidea by Rowe and Gates (1995); and to Dendrochirotida by Frizzell and Exline (1966), Pawson (1966), Gilliland (1993), Boczarowski (2001) and Applegate et al. (2009).
It was assigned to Holothuroidea by Rowe and Gates (1995); and to Dendrochirotida by Frizzell and Exline (1966), Pawson (1966), Gilliland (1993), Boczarowski (2001) and Applegate et al. (2009).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1966 | Cucumariidae Frizzell and Exline p. U645 |
1966 | Cucumariidae Pawson p. U645 |
1993 | Cucumariidae Gilliland p. 136 |
1995 | Cucumariidae Rowe and Gates p. 270 |
2001 | Cucumariidae Boczarowski p. 119 |
2009 | Cucumariidae Applegate et al. p. 95 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Cucumariidae
show all | hide all
G. Cucumaria de Blainville 1830
Subfm. †Devonothyoninae Boczarowski 2001
hide
G. †Devonothyonites Langer 1991
+
†Devonothyonites accipitris Boczarowski 2001
†Devonothyonites avis Boczarowski 2001
†Devonothyonites exporrigus Boczarowski 2001
†Devonothyonites polymorphus Boczarowski 2001
†Devonothyonites spiritus Boczarowski 2001
†Devonothyonites triangularis Langer 1991
†Devonothyonites tudorowiensis Boczarowski 2001
Subfm. †Palaeohemioedemiinae Boczarowski 2001
hide
Subfm. †Staurocaudininae Boczarowski 2001
hide
G. †Mercedescaudina Schallreuter 1975
+
†Mercedescaudina langeri Boczarowski 2001
†Mercedescaudina mostleri Schallreuter 1975
†Mercedescaudina triperforata Schallreuter 1968
G. †Staurocaudina Boczarowski 2001
+
†Staurocaudina canina Boczarowski 2001
†Staurocaudina dombrowiana Boczarowski 2001
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Aberhan 1992, Aberhan et al. 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ashgill to the top of the Late/Upper Albian or 449.50000 to 99.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 443.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 443.7 Ma
Collections (31 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Ashgill | Sweden | Mercedescaudina mostleri (94803) | |
Emsian | Poland (Kielecki) | Devonothyonites avis, Palaeohemioedema cognata, Mercedescaudina langeri (94469) Mercedescaudina langeri (94468) | |
Late/Upper Emsian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie) | Ballistocucumis bimembris (94470) | |
Eifelian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie) | Ballistocucumis bimembris, Devonothyonites accipitris, Staurocaudina dombrowiana (94471) Devonothyonites exporrigus (94509) Devonothyonites polymorphus (94477 94478) | |
Eifelian | Poland | Ballistocucumis bimembris, Devonothyonites accipitris, Staurocaudina dombrowiana, Mercedescaudina langeri (99470) | |
Early/Lower Givetian | Germany | Staurocaudina dombrowiana (227413) | |
Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Devonothyonites sp. (101679) | |
Givetian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie) | Devonothyonites exporrigus (94482 94483 94484) | |
Middle Givetian | Poland | Devonothyonites avis (99434) | |
Middle Frasnian | Poland | Devonothyonites avis (99445) Devonothyonites tudorowiensis (99442) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Poland | Devonothyonites avis (83086) Devonothyonites avis, Mercedescaudina langeri (82739) Mercedescaudina langeri (83081 99435 99464 99471 99474) Palaeohemioedema cognata, Mercedescaudina langeri (82667) | |
Late/Upper Givetian | Poland (Swietokrzyskie Voivodship) | Mercedescaudina langeri (99449) | |
Late/Upper Frasnian | Poland | Devonothyonites spiritus (99447) Devonothyonites tudorowiensis (99430) Devonothyonites tudorowiensis, Staurocaudina canina (99458) | |
Middle Bathonian - Late/Upper Bathonian | Poland | Staurocaudina sp. (141284) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Mexico (Puebla) | Paleopentacta alencasterae (146357) |