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Tonkinaria

Anthozoa - Stauriida - Ptenophyllidae

Taxonomy
Tonkinaria was named by Merriam (1973) [Sepkoski's age data: D Gedi]. Its type is Tonkinaria simpsoni.

It was assigned to Kyphophyllidae by Merriam (1973); to Ptenophyllinae by Hill (1981); and to Rugosa by Sepkoski (2002).

Species
T. simpsoni (type species)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1973Tonkinaria Merriam pp. 51 - 52
1981Tonkinaria Hill
2002Tonkinaria Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia()
subclassRugosa(Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850)
RankNameAuthor
orderStauriidaVerrill 1865
suborderPtenophyllinaWedekind 1927
familyPtenophyllidaeWedekind 1923
subfamilyPtenophyllinaeWedekind 1923
genusTonkinaria

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Tonkinaria Merriam 1973
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Tonkinaria simpsoni Merriam 1973
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. W. Merriam 1973Solitary and loosely phaceloid rugose corals with flaring trumpet-shaped calice, ceratoid to turbinate corallites, and narrow tabularium. Wall a narrow stereozone; septa thin, major septa reaching or slightly withdrawn from axis. Some dissepiments large, elongate, and steeply inclined. Multiplication by three or more peripheral calice offsets.