| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Exogyrinae
Taxonomy
Exogyrinae was named by Vialov (1936) [m. kosnik taxon no: 9240].
It was assigned to Ostreidae by Hayami (1975); and to Gryphaeidae by Vokes (1980), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Moore (1987), Stilwell (1998), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011) and Mendir et al. (2021).
It was assigned to Ostreidae by Hayami (1975); and to Gryphaeidae by Vokes (1980), Gliozzi and Malatesta (1983), Moore (1987), Stilwell (1998), Bouchet et al. (2010), Carter et al. (2011) and Mendir et al. (2021).
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1936 | Exogyrinae Vialov |
| 1975 | Exogyrinae Hayami |
| 1980 | Exogyrinae Vokes p. 64 |
| 1983 | Exogyrinae Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 90 |
| 1983 | Ceratostreoninae Vialov |
| 1987 | Exogyrinae Moore pp. 17, 18 |
| 1998 | Exogyrinae Stilwell p. 52 |
| 2010 | Exogyrinae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Exogyrinae Carter et al. p. 8 |
| 2021 | Exogyrinae Mendir et al. p. 7 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. †Exogyrinae Vialov 1936
show all | hide all
G. †Ceratostreon Bayle 1878
+
†Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) boussingaulti d'Orbigny 1842
†Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) pliciferum Dujardin 1837
+
Invalid names: Exogyra spinosa Matheron 1842 [synonym], Gryphoea auricularis Brongiart 1822 [synonym], Ostrea matheroniana Orbigny 1848 [synonym], Ostrea plicifera Dujardin 1859 [synonym]
†Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) reticulata Reuss 1846
+
Invalid names: Exogyra haliotoidea Sowerby 1813 [synonym]
†Amphidonte (Ceratostreon) sigmoidea Reuss 1844
+
Invalid names: Ostrea sigmoidea Reuss 1844 [synonym]
†Ceratostreon flabellatum Goldfuss 1833
+
Invalid names: Exogyra complicata Mahmoud 1955 [synonym], Exogyra harpa Goldfuss 1833 [synonym], Exogyra involuta Seguenza 1882 [synonym], Exogyra plicata Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Gryphites carinatus Schlotheim 1813 [synonym], Ostrea flabella Orbigny 1848 [synonym], Ostrea flabellata Goldfuss 1845 [synonym]
†Ceratostreon minos Coquand 1869
†Ceratostreon tuberculiferum Koch and Dunker 1837
G. †Costagyra Vialov 1936
+
†Costagyra olisiponensis Sharpe 1850
+
Invalid names: Exogyra (Exogyra) olisiponensis Sharpe 1958 [synonym], Ostrea laciniata Orbigny 1869 [synonym], Ostrea oxyntas Coquand 1880 [synonym]
G. †Exogyra Say 1820
+
Subg. †Exogyra (Aetostreon) Bayle 1878
+
†Aetostreon latissimum Lamarck 1801
†Aetostreon neocomiensis d'Orbigny 1851
Subg. †Exogyra (Costagyra) Vialov 1936
†Exogyra africana Lamarck 1801
†Exogyra americana Marcou 1858
†Exogyra auriformis von Koenen 1897
†Exogyra californica Packard 1922
†Exogyra conica Sowerby 1813
†Exogyra contorta Eichwald 1868
†Exogyra davidsoni Whidborne 1883
†Exogyra ganhamoroba Maury 1936
†Exogyra griepenkerli Böhm 1891
†Exogyra inornata Packard 1922
†Exogyra lancha Stoyanow 1949
†Exogyra miotaurinensis Sacco 1897
†Exogyra mutatoria White 1887
†Exogyra ostracina Lamarck 1801
†Exogyra overwegi von Buch 1852
+
Invalid names: Exogyra decussata Goldfuss 1834 [synonym], Exogyra matheroniana Orbigny 1923 [synonym], Ostrea (Exogyra) overwegi Buch 1953 [synonym], Ostrea fourneti Coquand 1862 [synonym]
†Exogyra quitmanensis Cragin 1893
†Exogyra reedi Imlay 1937
†Exogyra scheibei Bohm 1926
†Exogyra sergipensis Maury 1936
†Exogyra solea Müller 1900
†Exogyra tamaulipana Imlay 1937
†Exogyra upatoiensis Stephenson 1914
†Exogyra wetzleri Boehm 1882
†Exogyra woolmani Richards 1947
†Exogyra yabei Nagao 1934
Invalid names: Chama cornu arietis Nilsson 1827 [synonym]
G. †Fluctogyra Vialov 1936
G. †Ilymatogyra Stenzel 1971
+
Subg. †Ilymatogyra (Afrogyra) Malchus 1990
†Ilymatogyra africana Lamarck 1801
+
Invalid names: Exogyra densata Conrad 1852 [synonym], Gryphaea secunda Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Ostrea africana Lamarck 1869 [synonym], Ostrea auressensis Coquand 1862 [synonym]
G. †Nanogyra Beurlen 1958
+
Subg. †Nanogyra (Nanogyra) Beurlen 1958
+
†Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana Sowerby 1822
+
Invalid names: Exogyra auriformis Goldfuss 1833 [synonym], Exogyra bruntrutana Thurmann 1830 [synonym], Exogyra eminensis Reed 1927 [synonym], Exogyra fourtaui Stefanini 1925 [synonym], Exogyra spiralis Goldfuss 1833 [synonym], Exogyra vinassai Diaz-Romero 1931 [synonym], Gryphaea mima Phillips 1829 [synonym], Ostrea (Exogyra) quadrata Etallon 1893 [synonym], Ostrea spiralis Orbigny 1847 [synonym]
Subg. †Nanogyra (Palaeogyra) Mirkamalov 1963
+
†Nanogyra (Palaeogyra) reniformis Goldfuss 1833
+
Invalid names: Ostrea (Exogyra) auriformis Goldfuss 1859 [synonym]
†Nanogyra (Palaeogyra) virgula Deshayes 1831
+
Invalid names: Chama striata Smith 1817 [synonym], Exogyra alata Jourdy 1924 [synonym], Exogyra angustata Lamarck 1836 [synonym], Exogyra striata Smith 1817 [synonym], Exogyra virgula Goldfuss 1833 [synonym], Gryphaea angustata Lamarck 1801 [synonym], Nanogyra striata Smith 1817 [synonym], Ostrea virgula Defrance 1821 [synonym]
†Nanogyra auricularis Munster 1833
†Nanogyra crassa Smith 1819
†Nanogyra monoptera Eudes-Deslongchamps and Eudes-Deslongchamps 1859
Tr. †Nanogyrini Malchus 1990
+
G. †Amphidonte Fischer von Waldheim 1829
+
Subg. †Amphidonte (Amphidonte) Fischer von Waldheim 1829
+
†Amphidonte (Amphidonte) parasitica Gabb 1864
†Amphidonte (Amphidonte) pyrenaicum Leymerie 1851
+
Invalid names: Ostrea auricularis Geinitz 1869 [synonym]
†Amphidonte conica Sowerby 1813
†Amphidonte humboldtii Fischer de Waldheim 1829
†Amphidonte mendozana Ihering 1907
G. †Nutogyra Vialov 1936
G. †Planospirites Lamarck 1801
G. †Rhynchostreon
+
†Rhynchostreon etalloni Pictet and Campiche 1870
†Rhynchostreon mermeti Coquand 1862
+
Invalid names: Exogyra arduennensis Orbigny 1967 [synonym], Exogyra mermeti Coquand 1882 [synonym], Ostrea columba Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Ostrea larteti Coquand 1869 [synonym], Ostrea overwegi Coquand 1869 [synonym], Ostrea suborbiculata Lamarck 1802 [synonym], Rhynchostreon chaperi Bayle 1878 [synonym], Rhynchostreon columbum Lamarck 1819 [synonym]
†Rhynchostreon plicatulum Lamarck 1819
+
Invalid names: Exogyra plicatula Lamarck 1910 [synonym], Ostrea ratisbonensis Coquand 1869 [synonym], Ostrea reaumuri Coquand 1859 [synonym]
†Rhynchostreon suborbiculatum Lamarck 1801
+
Invalid names: Exogyra columba Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Gryphaea columba Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Gryphaea silicea Lamarck 1819 [synonym], Gryphites ratisbonensis Schlotheim 1813 [synonym]
†Rhynchostreon tombeckianum d'Orbigny 1846
G. †Vultogryphaea Vialov 1936
+
†Vultogryphaea laciniata Nilson 1827
+
Invalid names: Exogyra (Costagyra) goldfussiana Sobetski 1977 [synonym], Exogyra laciniata Goldfuss 1833 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amphidonteini Vialov 1983 [empty], Ceratostreoninae Vialov 1983 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Steuber 2002, Kiessling 2004, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Sinemurian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 199.30000 to 0.01170 Ma
Collections (1968 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jurassic | Chile (Región de Tarapacá) | Exogyra sp. (228250) | |
| Early/Lower Hettangian | France | Exogyra sp. (39215) | |
| Planorbis | France | Exogyra sp. (39381) | |
| Sinemurian | Chile | Exogyra sp. (7415 7425) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Chile | Exogyra sp. A (32443) Expgyra sp. (95547) Nanogyra auricularis (32414 32418 32419 32428 32429 32432 32440 32444 33953 33954 33958 33963 33965 33966 33967 33968 33969) | |
| Pliensbachian | Spain | Exogyra sp. (211864 211866 211869) Nanogyra sp. (212062 212068) | |
| Pliensbachian - Aalenian | Chile (Coquimbo) | Nanogyra sp. (221993) | |
| Early/Lower Pliensbachian | Chile | Nanogyra auricularis (33585 33590 33591 33593 33595 33599 33600 33602 33603 33605 33607 33608 33609 33610 33611 34059 34060 34064 34067 34073 34074 34076 34077 34079 34080 34081 34082 34083 34084 34085 34086 34087 34088 34089 34090 34091) | |
| Late/Upper Pliensbachian | Chile | Expgyra sp. (95553) Nanogyra auricularis (33890) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain (Teruel) | Nanogyra sp. (211200) | |
Youngest occurrences |
|||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Somalia | Exogyra miotaurinensis (78830 78953) | |
| Tortonian | Cyprus | Exogyra sp. (34690 71885) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Chama striata (59330) | |
| Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Chama striata (79248 79249) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | Chama striata (59484 80037 80044) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Virginia) | Chama striata (79709 80036 80038 80040) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (North Carolina) | Chama striata (59307 59308 59309 59310 59327) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (North Carolina) | Chama striata (59316 59317 59318 79339 79340 80033 80035) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | Chama striata (80025) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Saudi Arabia | Laevigyra sp. (107972) | |