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Liotiidae

Gastropoda - Liotiidae

Taxonomy
Liotiidae was named by Gray (1850) [m. kosnik taxon no: 8816]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Trochacea by Ward and Blackwelder (1987); to Archaeogastropoda by Squires (1988); to Liotiinae by Kosnik (2002); and to Trochoidea by Bouchet et al. (2005) and Bouchet et al. (2017).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1850Liotiidae Gray
1885Cyclostrematidae Fischer
1904Cyclostrematidae Martin p. 265
1947Cyclostrematidae Harris and Palmer p. 230
1987Liotiidae Ward and Blackwelder p. 131
1988Liotiidae Squires p. 8
2005Liotiidae Bouchet et al. p. 245
2017Liotiidae Bouchet et al. p. 336

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
RankNameAuthor
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassVetigastropoda(Salvini-Plawen 1980)
superfamilyTrochoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyLiotiidaeGray 1850
familyLiotiidaeGray 1850

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Liotiidae Gray 1850
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G. †Brochidiella Nützel and Erwin 2001
+
†Brochidiella idahoensis Nützel and Erwin 2001
Subfm. †Brochidiinae Yochelson 1956
+
G. †Brochidium Koken 1889
+
†Brochidium anatolicum Arthaber 1915
†Brochidium aries Laube 1869
+
Invalid names: Brochidium ornatum Koken 1889 [synonym]
†Brochidium cingulatum Munster 1834
†Brochidium contrarium Braun 1841
†Brochidium morrisi Yochelson 1956
†Brochidium pustulosum Koken 1889
†Brochidium timorense Krumbeck 1924
†Brochidium vareasense Haas 1953
†Brochidium vereasense Haas 1953
†Brochidium vereasense Haas 1953
G. †Costatomphalus Gründel and Kollmann 2012
+
†Costatomphalus bandeli Schroder 1995
†Costatomphalus michaillensis Pictet and Campiche 1863
†Costatomphalus moosleitneri Gründel and Kollmann 2012
Subfm. †Dichostasiinae Yochelson 1956
+
G. †Dichostasia Yochelson 1956
+
†Dichostasia complex Yochelson 1956
†Dichostasia kampara Batten 1979
†Dichostasia simplex Yochelson 1956
G. Liotia Gray 1842
+
Subg. Liotia (Arene) Adams and Adams 1854
†Liotia cancellata Klipstein 1843
Liotia fenestrata Carpenter 1864
†Liotia ghorabi Abbass 1967
†Liotia lillianae Maury 1912
†Liotia machapooreensis Mansfield 1925
†Liotia ramlii Abbass 1967
†Liotia washingtoniana Squires and Goedert 1995
†Liotia woodringi Perrilliat 1972
Subfm. Liotiinae Gray 1850
+
G. †Austroliotia Cotton 1948
+
G. †Circumstella Laseron 1958
G. Cyclostrema Marryatt 1818
+
†Cyclostrema tegalensis Oostingh 1935
G. †Dentarene Iredale 1929
+
Dentarene sarcina Iredale 1929
G. †Didianema Woodring 1928
+
†Didianema tytha Woodring 1928
G. †Encycloscala Cossmann 1895
+
†Encycloscala emersoni Allison 1955
G. †Frederikella Bandel 1993
+
†Frederikella cancellata Zardini 1978
G. Liotina Fischer 1885
+
Subg. Liotina (Liotina) Fischer 1885
†Liotina peronii Kiener 1839
+
Invalid names: Liotina fijiensis Pilsbry 1934 [synonym], Liotina hermanni Pilsbry 1934 [synonym]
†Liotina turua Maxwell 1978
G. Munditia Finlay 1926
G. †Otollonia Woodring 1928
G. †Pareuchelus Boettger 1906
+
†Pareuchelus heres Boettger 1906
G. Phanerolepida Dall 1907
+
†Phanerolepida onoensis Kaim et al. 2014
†Phanerolepida oregonensis Hickman 1972
G. Lodderena Iredale 1924
+
Lodderena emeryi Ladd 1966
G. †Pseudoliotina Cossmann 1925
G. †Woehrmannia Böhm 1895
+
†Woehrmannia granulatus Assmann 1924
†Woehrmannia lineata Klipstein 1843
Invalid names: Cyclostrematidae Fischer 1885 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilesuperf
Life habit: epifaunalsuperf
Diet: grazersuperf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:47:46
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:47:46
Source: superf = superfamily, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Artinskian to the top of the Holocene or 290.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 279.3 Ma

Collections (148 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3USA (New Mexico) Dichostasia simplex (101770 101771)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3USA (Texas) Brochidium morrisi (43517 81644) Brochidium morrisi, Dichostasia complex (43491 43495 43513 110512) Brochidium morrisi, Dichostasia simplex (43496 43515)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Venezuela (Merida) Dichostasia complex (41507)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Malaysia (Perak) Dichostasia kampara (62131)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8USA (Texas) Brochidium morrisi (43551 81639 81640 81693) Brochidium morrisi, Dichostasia complex (43512) Dichostasia complex (43548)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Cambodia Euomphalus solariiformis (107282)
Illyrian247.2 - 242.0Switzerland (Ticino) Frederikella cancellata (44687)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Slovakia Straparollus granulatus (44913)
Pelsonian - Tuvalian247.2 - 221.5Turkey (Anatolia) Brochidium anatolicum (204511)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0Indonesia Brochidium timorense (204270)
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0Slovakia Woehrmannia boehmi (23867)
Fassanian242.0 - 235.0China (Chongqing) Woehrmannia confracta (137819)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0China (Yunnan) Woehrmannia granulatus (165396 165397)
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Italy Brochidium pustulosum (164191)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Italy Brochidium cingulatum (69651) Euomphalus contrarius (137429) Euomphalus lineatus (144634) Euomphalus lineatus, Brochidium cingulatum, Brochidium pustulosum (144631) Woehrmannia lineata (163816)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Hungary Euomphalus lineatus (70994)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Peru Brochidium spinosum (71786)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Austria (Kaernten) Woehrmannia sp. (129682)
Norian - Rhaetian228.0 - 201.3Peru Brochidium vareasense (68123)
Norian - Rhaetian228.0 - 201.3USA (Idaho) Brochidiella idahoensis (99505)
Sevatian212.0 - 205.6USA (Idaho) Brochidiella idahoensis (38377)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3Peru Brochidium sp. 1, Brochidium vareasense (68096) Brochidium sp. 2 (68144)
Late/Upper Callovian164.7 - 161.2Germany Frederikella axialocostata (58408)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Portugal Liotia tegulata (34661)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Germany (Baden-Wurttemberg) Liotia tegulata (23887)
Early/Lower Valanginian140.2 - 136.4Poland (Lodzkie) Adeuomphalus bandeli (64853 64856)
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45France (Drôme) Costatomphalus michaillensis (75576) Pseudoliotina parva, Liotiidae indet., Costatomphalus michaillensis, Costatomphalus moosleitneri (177726)
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45USA (California) Phanerolepida onoensis (177720)
Late/Upper Aptian122.46 - 113.0Mexico (Baja California) Encycloscala emersoni (1890)
Late/Upper Albian105.3 - 99.6United Kingdom (England) Pseudoliotina sp. (6280)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Belgium Pareuchelus lefevrei (22931)
Danian66.0 - 61.6France Pareuchelus sp., Pseudoliotina sp. (20816)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2Denmark Cyclostrema denselineatum (35265 35266)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0Australia (Victoria) Pareuchelus sp. (6267)
Late/Upper Paleocene58.7 - 55.8USA (South Carolina) Liotia sp. (92463)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Pakistan Liotia sp. A (183818)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Egypt Liotia ramlii (2955)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71Australia (Western Australia) Liotina lamellosa (48440)
Bortonian42.6 - 39.1New Zealand (South Island) Liotina turua (205332)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Peru (Piura) Liotia sp. (52526)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Egypt Liotia ghorabi (2959)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Washington) Liotia washingtoniana (161922)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Trinidad and Tobago Liotia lillianae (80172)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Oregon) Phanerolepida oregonensis (40192 40196 40197)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Australia (Western Australia) Liotina lamellosa (48441)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Australia (Victoria) Liotina lamellosa (48576)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Australia (Victoria) Liotina lamellosa (48625) Munditia lamellosa (71236)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4France (Essonne) Pareuchelus cancellatocostatus (9076)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4USA (Georgia) Liotia halensis (60831) Liotia persculpturata (60825)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Australia (Victoria) Liotina lamellosa (48647)
Chattian - Aquitanian28.1 - 20.44USA (Florida) Liotia solariella, Liotia coronata (60985)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Austria Pareuchelus heres (77622 77624)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97USA (South Carolina) Liotia sp. (92413)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Marshall Islands Liotina sp. A (43317) Liotina sp. B (78030)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Trinidad and Tobago Liotia machapoorensis (74925)
Otaian21.7 - 19.0New Zealand (Auckland) Lodderena anceps (84915)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97USA (Florida) Liotia agenea (41760)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Australia (Victoria) Liotina lamellosa (48648 48651)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Marshall Islands Cyclostremiscus emeryi (77978) Liotina sp. A (77992)
Serravallian13.82 - 11.62USA (Florida) Didianema waltonia (42813 111204 136943)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Australia (South Australia) Liotina tasmanica (63431 63436)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Argentina (Chubut) Liotia terrugii (42146)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Marshall Islands Cyclostremiscus emeryi (77975 77976)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Indonesia Liotia angsanana (70077) Pareuchelus excellentoides (70083)
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene11.608 - 3.6Japan (Okinawa) Liotia sp. (42181) Liotina chinenensis (42183) Phanerolepida rehderi (42176)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Pakistan Cyclostrema sp. (55398 55399)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Indonesia Cyclostrema cingulifera (84521) Cyclostrema cingulifera, Cyclostrema tegalensis (84522) Liotia sp. 1, Liotia sp. 2 (70105)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (North Carolina) Didianema carolinae (58894 58895)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Mexico (Veracruz) Liotia woodringi (134769)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Jamaica Liotia strebla (69094) Liotia strebla, Liotia sp., Otollonia siderea (69090) Liotia strebla, Otollonia siderea, Liotia lepidota, Liotia venusta, Didianema tytha (58522)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Fiji Cyclostrema somidi (78066)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) Molleria duplinensis (59484)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Mexico Didianema sp., Liotia woodringi (77714)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Chile Liotia cancellata (142300)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (North Carolina) Didianema carolinae (58897 60899)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (Florida) Didianema duplinensis (79331) Didianema orthorhytis (41718) Didianema sp. (79338)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (South Carolina) Liotia major (92410)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (California) Liotia fenestrata (202496)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Late/Upper Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117USA (California) Liotia fenestrata (223075)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Pakistan Cyclostrema sp. (55401)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Vanuatu Cyclostrema somidi, Dentarene navakaense, Dentarene depressa (78046)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117USA (North Carolina) Didianema carolinae (59313)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0USA (California) Liotia fenestrata (37947)
Calabrian1.8 - 0.774Japan (Okinawa) Liotina chinenensis (42235)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Florida) Didianema pauli (67069)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (California) Liotia fenestrata (203095 203113 223525)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Mexico Liotia fenestrata (52347)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Japan Cyclostrema sulcatum, Liotina discoidea, Liotina pseudodiscoidea (88886)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117French Polynesia Lodderena emeryi (194003)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Western Australia) Liotina peronii (63319) Munditia australis (63207)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Marshall Islands Liotina loculosa (43321)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0China Circumstella sp. (96349 96350) Cyclostrema sp. (96353 96354) Cyclostrema sp., Liotia annulata (96351 96352)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Brazil Didianema duplinensis (72117 72118)