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Taxonomy
Lucininae was named by Fleming (1828) [m. kosnik taxon no: 9243]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Lucinidae by Cox et al. (1969), Iqbal (1973), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Dockery (1982), Moore (1988), Beu et al. (1990), Ward (1992), Perrilliat (1992), Chiesa et al. (1995), Coan et al. (2000), Stilwell et al. (2004), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Lucinidae by Cox et al. (1969), Iqbal (1973), Adegoke (1977), Vokes (1980), Dockery (1982), Moore (1988), Beu et al. (1990), Ward (1992), Perrilliat (1992), Chiesa et al. (1995), Coan et al. (2000), Stilwell et al. (2004), Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1828 | Lucininae Fleming |
| 1969 | Lucininae Cox et al. p. 492 |
| 1973 | Lucininae Iqbal p. 15 |
| 1977 | Lucininae Adegoke p. 251 |
| 1980 | Lucininae Vokes p. 101 |
| 1982 | Lucininae Dockery p. 55 |
| 1988 | Lucininae Moore p. D7 |
| 1990 | Lucininae Beu et al. p. 396 |
| 1992 | Lucininae Perrilliat p. 8 |
| 1992 | Lucininae Ward p. 79 |
| 1995 | Lucininae Chiesa et al. p. 43 |
| 2000 | Lucininae Coan et al. p. 261 |
| 2004 | Lucininae Stilwell et al. p. 21 |
| 2010 | Lucininae Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Lucininae Carter et al. p. 14 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Lucininae Fleming 1828
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G. Callucina Dall 1901
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Subg. Callucina (Callucina) Dall 1901
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†Callucina (Callucina) keenae Chavan 1971
†Callucina (Callucina) lingualis Carpenter 1864
†Callucina (Callucina) squamula Deshayes 1825
†Callucina (Callucina) thierensi Hébert 1849
Subg. †Callucina (Striolucina)
†Callucina balcombica Cossmann 1912
†Callucina glauca Rossi de Garcia and Levy 1959
†Callucina lacteola Tate 1897
†Lucina (Callucina) choctavensis Meyer 1886
G. †Cavilucina Fischer 1887
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Subg. †Cavilucina (Mesomiltha) Chavan 1938
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†Cavilucina (Mesomiltha) bellona d'Orbigny 1850
†Cavilucina (Mesomiltha) orbignyana d'Archiac 1843
†Cavilucina (Mesomiltha) subgeometrica Fischer 1969
G. Epilucina Dall 1901
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†Codakia (Epilucina) concentrica Lamarck 1806
†Epilucina californica Conrad 1837
†Epilucina washingtoniana Clark 1925
†Lucina (Epilucina) gabrielensis Clark and Durham 1946
G. †Hadralucina Woodring 1982
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†Hadralucina augustana Gardner 1951
†Hadralucina xenica Woodring 1982
G. Here Gabb 1866
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Subg. Here (Here) Gabb 1866
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†Here (Here) effingeri Weaver and Kleinpell 1963
†Here (Here) hannai Clark 1938
Subg. †Here (Herella) Chavan 1942
†Here glenni Dall 1903
†Lucina (Here) aragoensis Turner 1938
†Lucina (Here) bolivarensis Anderson 1928
†Lucina (Here) colombiana Clark and Durham 1946
†Lucina (Here) edwilsoni Perrilliat 1992
†Phacoides (Here) hamatus Dall 1903
G. Linga de Gregorio 1885
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Subg. Linga (Bellucina) Dall 1901
Subg. †Linga (Cavilinga)
†Linga (Cavilinga) pomilia Conrad 1833
†Linga (Cavilinga) pomilia alveata Conrad 1833
Subg. Linga (Linga) de Gregorio 1885
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Linga (Linga) columbella Lamarck 1818
†Linga (Linga) glomeramen Maury 1924
†Linga (Linga) woodringi Clark and Durham 1946
†Phacoides (Linga) browni Woodring 1925
†Phacoides (Linga) kovatchevi Karagyuleva 1964
†Phacoides (Linga) podagrinus Dall 1903
†Phacoides (Linga) podagrinus alarantus Woodring 1925
†Phacoides (Linga) tithonis Dall 1903
G. Loripes Poli 1791
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Loripes aberrans Dautzenberg 1910
†Loripes atavus Waagen 1881
†Loripes eburnea Conrad 1848
†Loripes proavius Waagen 1881
†Loripes simulans Tate 1887
†Loripes subvexa Conrad 1832
G. Lucina Bruguière 1797
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Subg. †Lucina (Dentilucina) Fischer 1887
Subg. Lucina (Lucina) Bruguiére 1797
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†Lucina (Lucina) bowdenensis Woodring 1925
†Lucina (Lucina) bramkampi Vokes 1939
†Lucina (Lucina) diaboli Dickerson 1914
†Lucina (Lucina) fimbripallium Dockery 1982
†Lucina (Lucina) quadrata Dickerson 1914
†Lucina (Lucina) tenuicrusta Martin 1883
Subg. Lucina (Lucinisca) Dall 1901
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†Lucina (Lucinisca) fausta Pilsbry and Olsson 1941
†Lucina (Lucinisca) fluctivaga Maury 1924
†Lucina (Lucinisca) menuda Keen 1943
†Lucina (Lucinisca) varisculpta Dockery 1982
†Lucinisca bocasensis Olsson 1922
†Lucinisca calhounensis Dall 1903
Lucinisca centrifuga Dall 1901
†Lucinisca costaricensis Olsson 1922
†Lucinisca cribrarius Say 1824
Lucinisca fenestrata Hinds 1845
†Lucinisca hispaniolana Maury 1917
†Lucinisca mirandana Hodson 1931
Lucinisca muricata Spengler 1798
†Lucinisca protista Woodring 1982
Subg. †Lucina (Recurvella)
†Lucina (Recurvella) dolabra Conrad 1833
†Lucina aegra Cox 1934
†Lucina affinis Tate 1887
†Lucina alcatrazis Anderson 1938
†Lucina amica de Gregorio 1890
†Lucina anceps Laube 1865
†Lucina aquiana Clark 1895
†Lucina bella Conrad 1837
†Lucina benoisti Cossmann 1900
†Lucina bernayi Cossmann 1887
†Lucina bicristata Cossmann 1887
†Lucina bisculpta Meyer 1886
†Lucina bombifrons Waagen 1881
†Lucina brevifulcrata Cossmann 1887
†Lucina callipteryx Tournouer 1874
†Lucina cecchii Jaboli 1959
†Lucina civatensis Stoppani 1857
†Lucina coeloprocta Cossmann 1887
†Lucina colusaensis Stanton 1895
†Lucina crassidens Wood 1879
†Lucina credneri Giebel 1856
†Lucina crenulata Wood 1840
†Lucina cretacea Gabb 1864
†Lucina dalikiensis Cox 1936
†Lucina dalli Ihering 1907
†Lucina darchiaciana Noetling 1901
†Lucina dartoni Clark 1895
†Lucina dautzenbergi Cossmann 1887
†Lucina decorata Wood 1850
†Lucina delaunayi Cossmann 1900
†Lucina dentifera Jonas 1846
†Lucina divaricata Lamarck 1806
†Lucina djunggranganensis Martin 1916
†Lucina exquisita Eames 1951
†Lucina fabuloides Tate 1886
†Lucina fischeriana d'Orbigny 1845
†Lucina gaylordi Wagner and Schilling 1923
†Lucina gunyoungensis Pritchard 1903
†Lucina inca Olsson 1931
†Lucina kellumi Imlay 1940
†Lucina kemedjingensis Martin 1916
Lucina kiawahensis Holmes 1860
†Lucina lefevrei Cossmann 1887
†Lucina leucomomorpha Tate 1886
†Lucina liasina Terquem and Piette 1865
†Lucina limopsis Boettger 1883
†Lucina lirata Phillips 1829
Lucina liratula Sowerby 1889
†Lucina luciniolae Maury 1924
†Lucina lycetti Cossmann 1900
†Lucina mattiformis Stephenson 1941
†Lucina menardi Deshayes 1825
†Lucina metablata Cossmann 1901
†Lucina metableta Cossmann 1901
†Lucina nana Hislop 1859
†Lucina narica Vredenburg 1928
†Lucina nasuta Gabb 1864
†Lucina neglecta Ortmann 1902
†Lucina neuquensis Haupt 1907
†Lucina nuciformis Tate 1886
Lucina orbicularis Deshayes 1836
†Lucina ortmanni Ihering 1899
†Lucina pagana Noetling 1901
†Lucina papyracea Lea 1833
Lucina pensylvanica Linnaeus 1758
†Lucina perlevis Conrad 1848
†Lucina petrolei Martin 1933
†Lucina pharaonis Bellardi 1854
†Lucina plebeja Giebel 1856
†Lucina pomilia smithi Meyer 1886
†Lucina postradiata Gabb 1864
†Lucina projecta Tate 1886
†Lucina querida Maury 1924
†Lucina radiata Contejean 1859
†Lucina rotundata Roemer 1835
†Lucina salomoni Tommasi 1894
†Lucina simplex Martin 1879
†Lucina somalica Basse 1930
†Lucina subnumismalis Orbigny 1850
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Invalid names: Lucina laminosa Reuss 1846 [synonym], Lucina tenuis Mueller 1851 [synonym], Venus numismalis Mueller 1847 [synonym]
†Lucina subobliqua Say 1824
†Lucina subsquamulata Giebel 1861
†Lucina tjibodasiana Martin 1922
†Lucina washingtonensis Turner 1938
†Lucina wattsi Loel and Corey 1932
†Lucina whitei Clark 1895
G. †Luciniola Skeat and Madsen 1898
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†Luciniola cingulata Terquem 1855
†Luciniola problematica Terquem 1855
Luciniola pumila Goldfuss 1840
†Luciniola stoppaniana Dittmar 1864
G. †Mesolinga Chavan 1951
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†Mesolinga cardioides d'Archiac 1843
†Mesolinga plebeia Contejean 1859
†Mesolinga thierachensis Fischer 1969
G. Nevenulora Iredale 1930
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Subg. †Nevenulora (Jagonoma) Chavan 1946
Subg. Nevenulora (Nevenulora) Iredale 1930
†Nevenulora inornata Deshayes 1857
G. Phacoides Blainville 1825
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Subg. †Phacoides (Bellucina) Dall 1901
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Phacoides (Bellucina) amiantus Dall 1901
†Phacoides (Bellucina) javanus Oostingh 1935
Subg. Phacoides (Phacoides) Blainville 1825
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†Phacoides (Phacoides) johnsoni Oostingh 1935
†Phacoides (Phacoides) tegalensis Oostingh 1935
†Phacoides andersoni Olsson 1930
†Phacoides californicus Conrad 1837
†Phacoides cerma Woodring 1982
†Phacoides eaglesomei Newton 1922
†Phacoides eudaidalus Maury 1924
†Phacoides hillsboroensis Heilprin 1887
†Phacoides nocariensis Kellum 1926
†Phacoides ocalanus Dall 1903
†Phacoides pacifica Olsson 1964
†Phacoides pectinatus domingensis Dall 1890
†Phacoides perovatus Dall 1916
†Phacoides pullensis Oppenheim 1894
†Phacoides silicatus Mansfield 1937
†Phacoides subrhomboidalis Newton 1922
†Phacoides subsquamosa Traub 1938
†Phacoides thalassogonus Maury 1924
†Phacoides wacissanus Dall 1915
†Phacoides woodi Olsson 1930
G. †Plastomiltha Stewart 1930
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†Plastomiltha claibornensis Conrad 1865
†Plastomiltha conventa Olsson 1929
†Plastomiltha odontota Woodring 1982
G. †Saxolucina Stewart 1930
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†Saxolucina antarctipleura Stilwell et al. 2004
†Saxolucina gaufia Harris 1946
†Saxolucina saxorum Lamarck 1806
†Saxolucina sharmani Wilckens 1911
G. †Stewartia Olsson 1953
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Stewartia anodonta Say 1824
Stewartia floridana Conrad 1833
†Stewartia foremani Conrad 1841
G. †Volupia Defrance 1829
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†Volupia tabulata Deshayes 1858
Invalid names: Gradilucina Cossmann 1902 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Givetian to the top of the Holocene or 387.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 382.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 382.7 Ma
Collections (1687 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Givetian | Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) | Lucina sp. (44178) | |
| Roadian - Capitanian | Uruguay (Rivera) | Lucina aegra (206588) | |
| Capitanian | Pakistan | Lucina bombifrons (125884) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Loripes atavus (126895) Loripes proavius (119725) | |
| Lopingian | China (Jiangxi) | Lucina sp. (109628) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Loripes atavus (119532 119722 119724) Loripes atavus, Loripes proavius (126898) Lucina bombifrons (89061 119723 126896) | |
| Anisian | Italy | Lucina salomoni (136184 136188) | |
| Middle Triassic | Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) | Lucina credneri, Lucina plebeja (201970) | |
| Carnian | Hungary (Bakony) | Leda dubia (203200) | |
| Carnian | Hungary | Leda dubia (73286) | |
| Late/Upper Triassic - Early/Lower Jurassic | Singapore | Lucina sp. (113863) | |
| Julian | Italy | Avicula dubia (137429) Leda dubia (50950 69679 69688 69690) Lucina anceps, Lucina dubia, Mysidioptera salomoni (144634) | |
| Norian | Hungary | Lucina sp. (70988 70994) | |
| Rhaetian | United Kingdom (Yorkshire) | Lucina sp. (219461) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy | Lucina alpina, Luciniola parvula, Luciniola stoppaniana (38167) Lucina civatensis (204975) | |
| Rhaetian | Hungary (Veszprém) | Schafhaeutlia stoppaniana (200771) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy (Trento) | Lucina stoppaniana (232115) | |
| Rhaetian | Italy (Lombardy) | Lucina sp. (38114) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic | Chile (Coquimbo) | Lucina sp. (222002) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic - Middle Jurassic | Chile (Coquimbo) | Lucina sp. (221766) | |