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Protunuma

Protozoa - Nassellaria - Unumidae

Taxonomy
Protunuma was named by Ichikawa and Yao (1976) [Sepkoski's age data: J Oxfo J Tith-u Sepkoski's reference number: 1018].

It was assigned to Theoperidae by Zügel (1997); to Unumidae by De Wever et al. (2001); and to Nassellaria by Sepkoski (2002).

Species
P. europeus, P. japonicus, P. ochiensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
P. fusiformis, P. lanosus, P. multicostatus

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1976Protunuma Ichikawa and Yao
1997Protunuma Zügel
2001Protunuma De Wever et al. p. 266
2002Protunuma Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
—Life
—Eukaryota()
classProtozoaGoldfuss 1820
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871
classReticulareaLankester 1885
subclassRadiolaria(Müller 1858)
RankNameAuthor
superorderPolycystina(Ehrenberg 1838)
orderNassellariaEhrenberg 1875
superfamilyArchaeodictyomitraceaPessagno 1976
familyUnumidaeKozur 1984
genusProtunumaIchikawa and Yao 1976

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Protunuma Ichikawa and Yao 1976
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†Protunuma europeus O'Dogherty et al. 2006
†Protunuma japonicus Matsuoka and Yao 1985
†Protunuma ochiensis Matsuoka 1983
Invalid names: Protonuma [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicap
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: passively mobilep
Life habit: planktonicp
Diet: omnivorep
Created: 2005-01-28 01:13:47
Modified: 2005-01-28 03:13:47
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 1999

Age range: base of the Middle Toarcian to the top of the Early/Lower Tithonian or 182.00000 to 145.00000 Ma

Collections (111 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Middle Toarcian182.0 - 175.6Canada (British Columbia) P. paulsmithi (71084)
Middle Toarcian - Late/Upper Toarcian182.0 - 175.6Canada (British Columbia) P. paulsmithi (71099)
Early/Lower Aalenian175.6 - 171.6Canada (British Columbia) P. paulsmithi (119855)
Early/Lower Aalenian - Middle Aalenian175.6 - 171.6Japan P. sp. A, P. sp. C, P. sp. B (51711)
Late/Upper Aalenian175.6 - 171.6Japan P. paulsmithi (51712) P. sp. B, P. sp. T002 (54166)
Late/Upper Aalenian175.6 - 171.6Japan (Kochi) P. sp. A, P. sp. D, P. sp. SY02, P. sp. SY01, P. sp. SY03 (66916)
Aalenian174.1 - 170.3China (Tibet) P. fusiformis (51617)
Early/Lower Bajocian171.6 - 168.4Japan P. sp. (76518) P. sp. B, P. sp. D (51713)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7USA (Oregon) P. sp. A (106403)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Costa Rica P. fusiformis, P. turbo (209713)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Japan P. sp. D, P. sp. E, P. fusiformis (51714)
Late/Upper Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian171.6 - 164.7Albania P. lanosus (51373) P. lanosus, P. turbo (51366) P. turbo (51358)
Early/Lower Bajocian - Early/Lower Oxfordian171.6 - 155.7Turkey P. sp. (131010)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3Oman P. costatus, P. turbo (125276)
Bajocian170.3 - 168.3USA (California) Protonuma sp. (185425) P. multicostatus (51631)
Bajocian - Early/Lower Bathonian170.3 - 164.7Indonesia P. turbo (47514)
Bathonian168.3 - 166.1Greece P. ochiensis (142119)
Bathonian - Oxfordian168.3 - 157.3Spain P. turbo (131818 131819) P. turbo, P. japonicus (131820)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7USA (Oregon) P. japonicus (94149)
Early/Lower Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Albania P. ochiensis (51354) P. turbo (51359) P. turbo, P. ochiensis (51355)
Middle Bathonian167.7 - 164.7Switzerland P. lanosus, P. quadriperforatus, P. sp. 2, P. europeus, P. ochiensis (66939) P. sp. 1, P. ochiensis (66940)
Late/Upper Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian167.7 - 161.2Slovakia P. lanosus, P. turbo (53799) P. lanosus, P. turbo, P. ochiensis (53797)
Middle Bathonian - Early/Lower Callovian167.7 - 161.2India (Jammu and Kashmir) P. ochiensis (131360)
Middle Bathonian - Late/Upper Oxfordian167.7 - 155.7Turkey P. sp. (131001)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5Italy P. fusiformis, P. sp. B, P. ochiensis (47163) P. ochiensis (47164)
Callovian166.1 - 163.5USA (California) P. sp. A (50737)
Early/Lower Callovian164.7 - 161.2Albania P. lanosus, P. japonicus (51348)
Late/Upper Callovian164.7 - 161.2Germany (Bavaria) P. multicostatus (66976)
Late/Upper Callovian - Early/Lower Oxfordian164.7 - 155.7Philippines P. ochiensis, P. japonicus (52070)
Late/Upper Callovian - Early/Lower Oxfordian164.7 - 155.7Germany (Bavaria) P. ochiensis (66981 66985) P. quadriperforatus (66991)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Italy P. japonicus (47168)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Romania P. japonicus (78678 78679)
Middle Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Romania P. japonicus (78677)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Romania P. japonicus (78681 78705)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Italy P. japonicus (78924)
Late/Upper Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian161.2 - 150.8Italy P. japonicus (78769 78918 78930)
Middle Oxfordian - Early/Lower Kimmeridgian161.2 - 150.8Slovakia P. multicostatus (53853)
Middle Oxfordian - Early/Lower Tithonian161.2 - 145.0Nicaragua P. japonicus (209711)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Germany P. japonicus (67100 67102 67106)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Italy P. japonicus (78776)
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Oman P. costatus (125378 125379)
Kimmeridgian - Tithonian157.3 - 145.0Spain P. japonicus (131821)
Early/Lower Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Oman P. costatus (125308)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Italy P. japonicus (47166 78777)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Antarctica P. japonicus (46960)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) P. japonicus (92735 92737)
Late/Upper Kimmeridgian155.7 - 150.8Germany (Baden-Württemberg) P. japonius (154138)
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Philippines P. japonicus (47170)
Tithonian152.1 - 145.0Oman P. costatus (125381)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) P. japonicus (92744 92746 92747)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Germany (Bayern) P. japonicus (51151 81855)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Italy P. japonicus (47165 47167)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0USA (California) P. japonicus (50741)
Early/Lower Tithonian - Middle Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Austria P. japonicus (51228)
Late/Upper Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Japan P. japonicus (131580 131581 131582 131583 131584 131585 131586 131587 131588 131589 131590 131592 131593 131594 131595 131596 131597 131668 131669 131673)
Late/Upper Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Austria P. japonicus (51233)
Late/Upper Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) P. japonicus (92750 92791 92792 92823)
Late/Upper Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Oman P. costatus (125301 125309)
Late/Upper Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Russian Federation P. japonicus (47799)
Late/Upper Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Malaysia P. sp. (69299)
Middle Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Russian Federation (Primorskiy Kray) P. japonicus (92748)