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Astrocoenia
Taxonomy
Astrocoenia was named by Milne-Edwards and Haime (1848) [Sepkoski's age data: J u T Mi-m]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Astrocoeniinae by Squires (1987); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Astrocoeniidae by Wells (1941), Squires and Demetrion (1992), Squires (1999), López-Pérez (2005) and Baron-Szabo (2006).
It was assigned to Astrocoeniinae by Squires (1987); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Astrocoeniidae by Wells (1941), Squires and Demetrion (1992), Squires (1999), López-Pérez (2005) and Baron-Szabo (2006).
Species
A. aegyptiaca, A. aspera, A. barranquinensis, A. bistellata, A. blanfordi, A. budaensis, A. calixtoensis, A. dachiardii, A. decaturensis, A. dickersoni, A. dilloni, A. dixae, A. excavata, A. expansa, A. gerthi, A. gibbosa, A. gregoryi, A. guantanamensis, A. hexactis (syn. Cyathocoenia hexactis), A. idahoensis, A. immersa, A. incrustans, A. jamaicaensis, A. jukesbrownei, A. laminosa, A. lobatorotundata, A. meinzeri, A. miocenica, A. multigranosa, A. nana, A. nathani, A. newtoni, A. nidiformis, A. nuevitasensis, A. numisma, A. oppelii, A. palmata, A. peruviana, A. petrosa, A. portoricoensis, A. rariseptata, A. reussiana, A. scyphoidea, A. simplex, A. somalica, A. spongilla, A. subreticulata, A. tuberosa, A. zitteli
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1848 | Astrocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime |
| 1941 | Astrocoenia Wells p. 305 |
| 1987 | Astrocoenia Squires p. 19 |
| 1992 | Astrocoenia Squires and Demetrion p. 17 |
| 1999 | Astrocoenia Squires p. 10 |
| 2002 | Astrocoenia Sepkoski |
| 2005 | Astrocoenia López-Pérez p. 80 |
| 2006 | Astrocoenia Baron-Szabo p. 12 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Astrocoenia Milne-Edwards and Haime 1848
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†Astrocoenia aegyptiaca Felix 1884
†Astrocoenia aspera d'Achiardi 1875
†Astrocoenia barranquinensis Wells 1944
†Astrocoenia bistellata Catullo 1856
†Astrocoenia blanfordi Duncan 1880
†Astrocoenia budaensis Wells 1933
†Astrocoenia calixtoensis Wells 1934
†Astrocoenia dachiardii Duncan 1873
†Astrocoenia decaturensis Vaughan 1919
†Astrocoenia dickersoni Wells 1941
†Astrocoenia dilloni Durham 1942
†Astrocoenia dixae Wells 1935
†Astrocoenia excavata Fromentel 1857
†Astrocoenia expansa d'Aehiardi 1875
†Astrocoenia gerthi Kühn 1933
†Astrocoenia gibbosa Duncan 1880
†Astrocoenia gregoryi Latham 1929
†Astrocoenia guantanamensis Vaughan 1919
†Astrocoenia idahoensis Squires 1956
†Astrocoenia immersa Fritsch 1878
†Astrocoenia incrustans Duncan 1863
†Astrocoenia jamaicaensis Wells 1934
†Astrocoenia jukesbrownei Wells 1945
†Astrocoenia laminosa d'Achiardi 1866
†Astrocoenia lobatorotundata Michelin 1842
†Astrocoenia meinzeri Vaughan 1919
†Astrocoenia miocenica Zuffardi-Comerci 1937
†Astrocoenia multigranosa Reuss 1868
†Astrocoenia nana Reuss 1868
†Astrocoenia nathani Kühn 1965
†Astrocoenia newtoni Gregory 1925
†Astrocoenia nidiformis Cragin 1895
†Astrocoenia nuevitasensis Wells 1934
†Astrocoenia numisma Defrance 1826
†Astrocoenia oppelii Laube 1865
†Astrocoenia palmata Catullo 1856
†Astrocoenia peruviana Wells 1941
†Astrocoenia petrosa Gabb 1864
†Astrocoenia portoricoensis Vaughan 1919
†Astrocoenia rariseptata Kühn 1933
†Astrocoenia reussiana d'Achiardi 1866
†Astrocoenia scyphoidea Wells 1932
†Astrocoenia simplex Wu 1975
†Astrocoenia somalica Thomas 1935
†Astrocoenia spongilla Oppenheim 1901
†Astrocoenia subreticulata d'Achiardi 1875
†Astrocoenia tuberosa Catullo 1857
†Astrocoenia zitteli Pratz 1883
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Lacian to the top of the Late/Upper Pliocene or 221.50000 to 2.58800 Ma
Collections (179 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lacian | USA (Alaska) | A. sp. (112249) | |
| Sevatian | USA (Idaho) | A. idahoensis (38377) | |
| Sevatian | Austria | A. sp. (170674) | |
| Early/Lower Jurassic - Middle Jurassic | USA (California) | A. sp. (38347) | |
| Callovian - Oxfordian | Somalia | A. somalica, A. newtoni (93020) | |
| Oxfordian - Kimmeridgian | Japan (Fukushima) | A. sp. (85574) | |
| Valanginian | Switzerland | A. excavata (76921) A. magnifica (76922) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian - Aptian | Chile (Copiapó) | A. sp. (222944) | |
| Aptian | United Kingdom (England) | A. sp. (1854) | |
| Aptian | Switzerland | A. subornata, A. jaccardi, A. excavata (76998) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Langhian - Serravallian | Germany (Bayern) | Actinastrea nathani (123151) | |
| Tortonian | Israel | A. gerthi (99604) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Haiti | A. meinzeri (60107) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene | Portugal | A. sp. (70666) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene | Netherlands Antilles | A. sp. (209174 209192) | |
| Late/Upper Miocene - Pliocene | Aruba | A. sp. (209166 209169) | |
| Pliocene | French Polynesia | A. sp. (84951) | |
| Pliocene | Haiti | A. decaturensis (66809) | |
| Pliocene - Pleistocene | Indonesia (Timor) | A. sp. (62863) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | A. meinzeri (79958) | |