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Turbinellinae

Gastropoda - Neogastropoda - Turbinellidae

Taxonomy
Turbinellinae was named by Swainson (1840) [m. kosnik taxon no: 8137].

It was assigned to Turbinellidae by Vokes (1984), Wilson (1994), Harzhauser (2004), Bouchet et al. (2005), Squires (2012) and Bouchet et al. (2017).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1840Turbinellinae Swainson
1984Turbinellinae Vokes p. 51
1994Turbinellinae Wilson p. 59
2004Turbinellinae Harzhauser p. 138
2005Turbinellinae Bouchet et al. p. 256
2012Turbinellinae Squires p. 10
2017Turbinellinae Bouchet et al. p. 350

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
orderNeogastropodaThiele 1929
superfamilyTurbinelloidea
familyTurbinellidaeSwainson 1840
subfamilyTurbinellinaeSwainson 1840
subfamilyTurbinellinaeSwainson 1840

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Turbinellinae Swainson 1840
show all | hide all
G. †Syrinx Röding 1798
G. Turbinella Lamarck 1799
+
†Latirus humilior cognatus Harris and Palmer 1947
Subg. †Turbinella (Mangkalia) Beets 1941
+
†Turbinella acutangulatus Guembel 1861
†Turbinella affinis Sowerby 1839
†Turbinella amazonianum Ferreira and Cunha 1957
Turbinella angulata Lightfoot 1786
+
Invalid names: Turbinella scolymus Gmelin 1791 [synonym]
†Turbinella brasilianus Maury 1934
†Turbinella buccina Olsson and Richards 1961
†Turbinella chipolana Dall 1890
†Turbinella demissa Conrad 1834
†Turbinella episoma Michelotti 1861
†Turbinella falconensis Hodson 1931
†Turbinella gratus Maury 1934
†Turbinella hermani Vokes 1984
†Turbinella humilior Meyer 1885
+
†Latirus humilior urbanus Harris and Palmer 1947
†Turbinella junghuhni Martin 1879
†Turbinella magdalenensis Weisbord 1929
†Turbinella mekranica Vredenburg 1925
†Turbinella perexilis Conrad 1848
†Turbinella pilsbryi Vokes 1998
†Turbinella polygonata Heilprin 1887
†Turbinella premekranica Vredenburg 1925
+
Invalid names: Turbinella praeovoidea Vredenburg 1916 [replaced]
†Turbinella protracta Conrad 1848
Turbinella pyrum Linnaeus 1758
†Turbinella rembangensis Pannekoek 1936
†Turbinella scopulus Olsson 1922
†Turbinella trinitatis Maury 1925
+
Invalid names: Turbinella riosecana Hodson 1931 [synonym], Xancus praeovoideus Maury 1917 [synonym]
†Turbinella valida Sowerby 1850
†Turbinella wheeleri Petuch 1994
Invalid names: Xancus Röding 1798 [replaced]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 08:23:42
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:23:42
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Campanian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 83.50000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 70.6 Ma

Collections (216 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (New Jersey) Turbinella intermedia (88606 88610)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Tennessee) Xancus major, Xancus variabilis (88357)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (New Jersey) Turbinella intermedia (3877 3883)
Late/Upper Campanian - Early/Lower Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0USA (California) Turbinella sp. (229164)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Germany Turbinella acutangulatus (213668)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian - Early/Lower Paleocene70.6 - 61.7USA (New Jersey) Turbinella subconica, Turbinella parva (26819)
Selandian61.6 - 59.2USA (Alabama) Turbinella sp. (205472)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0USA (Alabama) Turbinella sp. (90439)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71Peru (Ica) Xancus paytensis (84674) Xancus talarensis (84680)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Mississippi) Latirus humilior (90471 90643 90704 232677)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0Peru (Piura) Eoxancus talarensis (52531) Eoxancus talarensis, Eoxancus paytensis (52526) Xancus peruvianus (52536)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Texas) Latirus humilior (92243)
Bartonian41.3 - 38.0USA (Louisiana) Latirus humilior (90305 92303 92374 98675 205501)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Arkansas) Latirus humilior (91085)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Libya Turbinella fegnens (42144)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9USA (Louisiana) Latirus humilior (92300)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Peru (Piura) Xancus peruvianus (55431)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Mexico (Nuevo Leon) Xancus wilsoni (43055)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Peru (Piura) Xancus peruvianus (52523)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Haiti Xancus sp. (60606)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Panama Xancus peruvianus (42495)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Colombia (Bolivar) Xancus colombianus (3315)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4USA (Georgia) Xancus wilsoni (60824 60832 60835)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4USA (Florida) Turbinella suwanneensis (80184)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Somalia Turbinella sp. (79042 79058)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Pakistan Turbinella episoma (77157) Xancus episoma (77450)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Mexico (Nuevo Leon) Xancus wilsoni (43067)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1USA (Mississippi) Turbinella wilsoni (5999 6005 6006 7111 177590) Turbinella wilsoni, Turbinella protracta (84137)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1USA (Florida) Xancus polygonatus (60968)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Iran Turbinella episoma (76199)
Early/Lower Oligocene - Late/Upper Oligocene33.9 - 23.03Haiti Xancus sp. (61193)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03Bulgaria (Kurdzhali) Xancus episomus (102287)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03Venezuela Turbinella polygonata (134844)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03Bulgaria (Kyustendil) Xancus episomus (102292)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03Bulgaria Xancus episomus (103869)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03Costa Rica Xancus sp. (77791)
Late/Upper Oligocene28.4 - 23.03Colombia (La Guajira) Xancus buccina (42770)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Israel Xancus episomus (99564)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03India Turbinella premekranica (111233)
Chattian - Aquitanian28.1 - 20.44USA (Florida) Xancus polygonatus (60985 61070 61072 61100)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44Panama Xancus validus (42603)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Venezuela (Falcón) Turbinella falconensis (92782)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Somalia Turbinella sp. (78832 79075)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Brazil (Para) Turbinella tuberculata, Xancus brasilianus, Turbinella brasilianus (112590) Xancus sp., Xancus brasilianus, Xancus gratus (60979)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Brazil Turbinella tuberculata (112581)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Pakistan Turbinella premekranica (77160 77162 77163)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97India Xancus affinis (72033)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97USA (Florida) Xancus chipolanus (41760 42250 42290 42328 42443) Xancus dodonaius (42482 42663)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Panama Xancus rex (42622) Xancus validus (49491) Xancus validus, Xancus rex (49493)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Costa Rica Xancus validus (203168)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97India (Gujarat) Turbinella affinis (179086)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97India Turbinella affinis (111230)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Venezuela (Falcon) Turbinella falconensis (60144 60703 60710)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Dominican Republic Turbinella valida (93774 94143 131524 131527) Turbinella validus (74962)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Venezuela (Falcón) Xancus falconensis (179723)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Colombia (La Guajira) Turbinella falconensis (136882 156356 156370 156621 156724 156748 156751 156752 156754 156795 156796 156832 157344 158102 160770 160792 160814 160815 160816 161893 161894)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Dominican Republic Turbinella praetextilis (74963)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Colombia (La Guajira) Turbinella falconensis (156798)
Burdigalian - Langhian20.44 - 13.82Colombia Turbinella falconensis (106367)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Dominican Republic Turbinella valida (131499 131500 131501 131502 131504) Turbinella validus (74958 74959)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82Colombia (La Guajira) Turbinella falconensis (156488 156520 156522 156683 157858 157859)
Langhian - Serravallian15.97 - 11.62Brazil (Para) Turbinella tuberculata, Xancus brasilianus, Turbinella brasilianus (58454)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Haiti Turbinella valida (92454)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Colombia (Atlantico) Xancus magdalenensis (60684)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608India Turbinella mikranica (72085)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Somalia Turbinella sp. (78940 78941 78944 78947 79082)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608Venezuela (Falcon) Xancus aviaguensis (61220)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama Turbinella sp. (136016 187583) Turbinella validus (82125) Xancus dodonaius, Xancus validus (93145 93147 93160 93162 93166)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama (Colon) Xancus dodonaius (145196 145278) Xancus dodonaius, Xancus validus (145254) Xancus validus (145283 145335 145342)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Dominican Republic Turbinella praelaevigata (74934 99852 99854 131370 131371 131379 131380 131468 131472 131473) Xancus praeovoideus (58817)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Venezuela Turbinella falconensis (130981)
Tortonian11.62 - 7.246Panama (Darien) Turbinella praelaevigatus (92704 131199) Turbinella sp. (136007 136104 136122 136993)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Pakistan Turbinella episoma, Turbinella mekranica (77133)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal) Turbinella premekranica (41473)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Colombia Turbinella sp. (131220)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Trinidad and Tobago Xancus trinitatis (81976)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Indonesia Turbinella junghuhni (70098)
Late/Upper Miocene11.608 - 5.333Dominican Republic Turbinella praetextilis (74914)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Dominican Republic Turbinella praelaevigata (131675)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6Dominican Republic Turbinella praelaevigata (75040) Turbinella praelavigata, Turbinella praelaevigata, Turbinella praetextilis (75038)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic Xancus praeovoideus (58815)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic Turbinella sp. (80084)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.588India Xancus pirum (77658)
Pliocene - Pleistocene5.333 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Xancus scolymoides (41749)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588USA (Florida) Turbinella streami (79959)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Colombia Xancus validus (97677)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Venezuela Turbinella trinitatis (79710 111010)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Colombia (La Guajira) Turbinella sp. (136994)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Jamaica Turbinella sp. A, Turbinella sp. B, Turbinella sp. C, Turbinella sp. D (69090) Turbinella sp. D, Turbinella sp. A (69094) Turbinella textilis (69093) Xancus textilis, Xancus sp. (58522)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Mexico (Veracruz) Turbinella hermani (92449 92779)
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene3.6 - 0.781USA (Florida) Turbinella regina, Turbinella scolymoides (79804)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781USA (Florida) Turbinella lindar (79782) Turbinella scolymoides (92338) Turbinella wendyae (79805) Xancus regina (79331 79786) Xancus regina, Xancus scolymoides (41501)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Cuba Turbinella scolymus (66767)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Eritrea Turbinella cornigera (101415)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129USA (Florida) Turbinella hoerlei (79740)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117India (Kerala) Xancus pyrum (107971)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117USA (Florida) Turbinella hoerlei (92369) Turbinella wheeleri (62462 96538)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Western Australia) Syrinx aruanus (63319 63355)