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Velutinidae

Gastropoda - Velutinidae

Taxonomy
Velutinidae was named by Gray (1840) [m. kosnik taxon no: 7664]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Velutinoidea by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Cypraeoidea by Bouchet et al. (2017).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1840Velutinidae Gray
1998Velutinidae Beesley p. 789
2001Velutinidae Todd
2005Velutinidae Bouchet et al. p. 253
2017Velutinidae Bouchet et al. p. 347

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyCypraeoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyVelutinidaeGray 1840
familyVelutinidaeGray 1840

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. Velutinidae Gray 1840
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Subfm. Capulacmaeinae Gulbin and Golikov 1990
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G. Piliscus Loven 1859
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Invalid names: Capulacmaea Sars 1859 [synonym]
G. Lamellaria Montagu 1815
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Lamellaria latens Müller 1776
Lamellaria perspicua Linnaeus 1758
Subfm. †Lamellariinae d'Orbigny 1841
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G. Caledoniella Souverbie 1869
G. Chelynotus Bergh 1853
G. Marseniopsis Bergh 1886
G. Mysticoncha Allan 1936
G. Marsenina Gray 1850
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Subfm. Velutininae Gray 1840
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G. Velutina Fleming 1821
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Subg. Velutina (Limneria) Adams and Adams 1853
Velutina plicatilis Müller 1776
Velutina velutina Müller 1776
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Invalid names: Helix laevigata Linnaeus 1758 [synonym]
Velutina virgata Wood 1848
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: carnivoref
Vision: limitedc
Comments: LIFE HISTORY: Browsing carnivore according to Todd (2001).f
Created: 2009-09-10 08:02:38
Modified: 2009-09-10 10:02:38
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Kiessling 2004, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Zanclean to the top of the Holocene or 5.33300 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 3.6 Ma

Collections (18 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Belgium (Antwerp) Velutina virgata (179597)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Venezuela Lamellaria perspicua (131210) Lamellaria sp. (131217)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Japan (Fukushima) Velutina plicatilis (62295)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Belgium Capulacmaea kalloensis (179048) Capulacmaea kalloensis, Lamellaria perspicua (179079)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Mexico (Baja California) Velutina laevigata (96590)
Quaternary2.588 - 0.0USA (California) Velutina laevigata, Lamellaria rhombica (37947)
Middle Pleistocene0.781 - 0.126USA (California) Lamellaria stearnsii (222663) Velutina laevigata (200409 202973 223325)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.126 - 0.0117China Lamellaria sp. (83343)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.126 - 0.0117Mexico Lamellaria diegoensis (67643)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.126 - 0.0117Portugal (Azores) Lamellaria latens (128470)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.126 - 0.0117USA (California) Lamellaria stearnsi (160361) Velutina laevigata (37673)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Canada (Quebec) Piliscus commodus, Velutina velutina (51005)