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Xenophoroidea
Taxonomy
Xenophoroidea was named by Troschel (1852) [m. kosnik taxon no: 6170]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Discopoda by Ponder and Warén (1988); to Neotaenioglossa by Squires and Saul (2001); to Hypsogastropoda by Harzhauser (2004); to Littorinimorpha by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Jeffery (2003) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Latrogastropoda by Bouchet et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Discopoda by Ponder and Warén (1988); to Neotaenioglossa by Squires and Saul (2001); to Hypsogastropoda by Harzhauser (2004); to Littorinimorpha by Beesley (1998), Todd (2001), Jeffery (2003) and Bouchet et al. (2005); and to Latrogastropoda by Bouchet et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1852 | Xenophoroidea Troschel |
| 1988 | Xenophoroidea Ponder and Warén p. 300 |
| 1998 | Xenophoroidea Beesley p. 775 |
| 2001 | Xenophoroidea Squires and Saul p. 52 |
| 2001 | Xenophoroidea Todd |
| 2003 | Xenophoroidea Jeffery |
| 2004 | Xenophoroidea Harzhauser p. 130 |
| 2005 | Xenophoroidea Bouchet et al. p. 253 |
| 2017 | Xenophoroidea Bouchet et al. p. 348 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Superfm. Xenophoroidea Troschel 1852
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Fm. †Lamelliphoridae Korobkov 1955
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G. †Lamelliphorus Cossmann 1915
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†Lamelliphorus flexuosus Munster 1844
†Lamelliphorus rhombifer Uhlig 1881
†Lamelliphorus suessi Uhlig 1878
†Lamelliphorus supraliasinus Vasek 1886
†Lamelliphorus tityrus d'Orbigny 1850
Fm. Xenophoridae Troschel 1852 [carrier shell]
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G. Austrophora Kreipl et al. 1999
G. †Endoptygma Gabb 1877
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†Endoptygma umbilicata Tourney 1854
†Xenophora (Endoptygma) hermax Squires and Saul 2001
†Xenophora (Endoptygma) leprosa Morton 1834
†Xenophora (Endoptygma) plicata Zekeli 1852
G. †Onustus Swainson 1840
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Onustus borsoni Sismonda 1847
Onustus indicus Gmelin 1791
Stellaria (Onustus) exutus Reeve 1842
Invalid names: Trochotugurium Sacco 1896 [synonym], Tugurium Fischer 1880 [synonym], Xenophora (Trochotugurium) Sacco 1896 [synonym]
G. Stellaria Schmidt 1832
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Stellaria chinensis Philippi 1841
†Stellaria kriegerbartholdi Nielsen and DeVries 2002
Stellaria solaris Linné 1764
†Stellaria subextensa d'Orbigny 1852
†Stellaria testigera Bronn 1831
Invalid names: Haliphoebus Kiener 1879 [synonym]
G. Xenophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807
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Subg. Xenophora (Xenophora) Fischer von Waldheim 1807
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†Xenophora (Xenophora) mekranensis Newton 1905
Xenophora agglutinans Lamarck 1804
Xenophora calculifera Reeve 1842
†Xenophora carditigera Nielsen and DeVries 2002
Xenophora conchyliophora Born 1780
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Invalid names: Xenophora laevigata Fischer von Waldheim 1807 [synonym]
Xenophora corrugata Reeve 1842
Xenophora crispa König 1825
†Xenophora cummulans Brongniart 1823
†Xenophora delecta Guppy 1876
†Xenophora deshayesi Michelotti 1847
†Xenophora eocenica Abbass 1967
†Xenophora floridana Mansfield 1930
†Xenophora hawleyi Loel and Corey 1932
†Xenophora humilis Conrad 1848
Xenophora konai Habe 1953
†Xenophora onusta Nilsson 1827
†Xenophora palaeoafra Gliozzi and Malatesta 1983
Xenophora pallidula Reeve 1842
†Xenophora paulinae Nielsen and DeVries 2002
Xenophora robusta Verrill 1870
†Xenophora rugata Abbass 1967
Xenophora senegalensis Fischer 1873
†Xenophora simiensis Nelson 1925
†Xenophora stocki Dickerson 1916
†Xenophora tatei Harris 1897
†Xenophora terpstrai Dey 1961
†Xenophora textilina Dall 1892
†Xenophora willisi Webster 1983
†Xenophora zitteli Weaver 1905
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: superf = superfamily, c = class | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Sevatian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 212.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 205.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 205.6 Ma
Collections (536 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sevatian | USA (Idaho) | Lamelliphorus acutelaminatus (38377) | |
| Late/Upper Sinemurian | Hungary | Lamelliphorus sp. (118984 151860) | |
| Oxynotum - Raricostatum | Hungary (Veszprém Megye) | Lamelliphorus sp. (81576) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain (Teruel) | Lamelliphorus heliacus (211066 211178) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Portugal (Coimbra) | Lamelliphorus heliacus (211007) | |
| Early/Lower Toarcian | Spain | Lamelliphorus heliacus (25668 25775 25781 26390) Lamelliphorus sp. (25610 25612) | |
| Middle Toarcian | Spain | Lamelliphorus heliacus (25782 25883) | |
| Late/Upper Toarcian | Italy | Lamelliphorus supraliasinus (91410) | |
| Aalenian | United Kingdom (Yorkshire) | Onustus pyramidatus (220494) | |
| Early/Lower Bajocian | Germany | Lamelliphorus sp. (150927) | |
| Humphresianum - Parkinsoni | Hungary | Lamelliphorus rhombifer (151887) | |
| Subfurcatum - Garantiana | Hungary | Lamelliphorus suessi (151886) | |
| Bathonian | France | Onustus tityrus (38738) | |
| Late/Upper Bathonian | France (Basse-Normandie) | Trochus tityrus (178060) | |
| Late/Upper Barremian | France (Drôme) | Lamelliphorus couveti (177726) | |
| Cenomanian | Germany | Haliphoebus sp. (66779) | |
| Early/Lower Turonian | Cameroon | Xenophora sp. (209694) | |
| Middle Turonian | USA (New Mexico) | Xenophora simpsoni (88641) | |
| Late/Upper Coniacian | USA (Montana) | Xenophora sp. (89500) | |
| Late/Upper Santonian | Austria | Xenophora plicata (177758) | |