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Taxonomy
Ziphiinae was named by Gray (1850) [Gray (1850) originally named the subtribe Ziphiina. Gray (1964) named the subfamily Ziphiinae.]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Hypognathodontidae by Brandt (1874); to Physeteridae by Flores (1895), Hay (1902), Trouessart (1904), Turner (1912), Zittel (1925) and Weber (1928); and to Ziphiidae by Hay (1930), Bianucci et al. (2007), Bianucci and Landini (2007), Foekens (2008), Lambert et al. (2009), Bianucci et al. (2013), Marx et al. (2016), Lambert and Louwye (2016) and Lambert et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Hypognathodontidae by Brandt (1874); to Physeteridae by Flores (1895), Hay (1902), Trouessart (1904), Turner (1912), Zittel (1925) and Weber (1928); and to Ziphiidae by Hay (1930), Bianucci et al. (2007), Bianucci and Landini (2007), Foekens (2008), Lambert et al. (2009), Bianucci et al. (2013), Marx et al. (2016), Lambert and Louwye (2016) and Lambert et al. (2018).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1850 | Ziphiinae Gray p. 241 |
1874 | Ziphiinae Brandt p. II |
1895 | Ziphiinae Flores p. 13 |
1902 | Ziphiinae Hay p. 596 |
1904 | Ziphiinae Trouessart p. 775 |
1912 | Ziphiinae Turner p. 76 |
1925 | Ziphiinae Zittel p. 86 |
1928 | Ziphiinae Weber p. 389 |
1930 | Ziphiinae Hay p. 582 |
2007 | Ziphiinae Bianucci et al. p. 570 |
2007 | Ziphiinae Bianucci and Landini p. 45 figs. Table 2.1 |
2008 | Ziphiinae Foekens p. 7 figs. Table 1 |
2009 | Ziphiinae Lambert et al. p. 919 figs. Fig. 10 |
2013 | Ziphiinae Bianucci et al. p. 110 |
2016 | Ziphiinae Lambert and Louwye figs. Figure 3 |
2016 | Ziphiinae Marx et al. p. 130 |
2018 | Ziphiinae Lambert et al. p. 149 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subfm. Ziphiinae Gray 1850 [beaked whale]
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G. †Cetorhynchus Gervais 1861
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†Cetorhynchus atavus Abel 1905
†Cetorhynchus christoli Gervais 1861
G. †Choneziphius Duvernoy 1851
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†Choneziphius chonops Leidy 1876
†Choneziphius leidyi Bianucci et al. 2013
†Choneziphius liops Leidy 1876
†Choneziphius macrops Leidy 1876
†Choneziphius planirostris Cuvier 1824
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Invalid names: Choneziphius packardi Lankester 1870 [synonym], Ziphius cuvieri Owen 1870 [synonym], Ziphius planus Owen 1870 [synonym]
†Choneziphius trachops Leidy 1876
Invalid names: Proroziphius Leidy 1876 [synonym]
G. †Izikoziphius Bianucci et al. 2007
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†Izikoziphius angustus Bianucci et al. 2007
†Izikoziphius rossi Bianucci et al. 2007
G. Ziphius Cuvier 1824
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Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier 1824 [Cuvier's beaked whale]
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Invalid names: Delphinorhynchus australis Burmeister 1865 [synonym], Delphinus desmarestii Risso 1826 [synonym], Epiodon chathamensis Hector 1873 [synonym], Epiodon cryptodon Gray 1868 [synonym], Hyperoodon capensis Gray 1865 [synonym], Hyperoodon doumetii Gray 1846 [synonym], Hyperoodon gervaisii Duvernoy 1851 [synonym], Hyperoodon semijunctus Cope 1865 [synonym], Ziphiorrhynchus cryptodon Burmeister 1866 [synonym], Ziphius australis Trouessart 1904 [synonym], Ziphius grebnitzkii Stejneger 1883 [synonym], Ziphius indicus Van Beneden 1863 [synonym]
†Ziphius compressus Owen 1870
Invalid names: Aliama Gray 1864 [synonym], Diodon Lesson [synonym], Epiodon Rafinesque 1814 [synonym], Hypodon Haldemann 1841 [synonym], Petrorhynchus Gray 1865 [synonym], Ziphiorrhynchus Burmeister 1866 [synonym]
Invalid names: Berardini Muizon 1990 [empty]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
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G. Bianucci et al. 2013 | With the exception of Izikoziphius and Ziphius, members of the subfamily Ziphiinae differ from all other Ziphiidae in the dorsal closure of the mesorostral groove by medial sutural contact of the premaxillae extending posteriorly until the bony nares. With the exception of Choneziphius and Imocetus n. gen., they further differ from all other Ziphiidae in having very elongated nasals with the anterior tip of nasals located anterior to the premaxillary crests (ratio between length of medial suture of nasals and maximum width of nasals > 1.1). ey further differ from all other Ziphiidae, with the exception of the clade formed by Africanacetus
Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007, Hyperoodon, Ihlengesi Bianucci, Lambert & Post, 2007, and Mesoplodon Gervais, 1850, in having the ascending process of the premaxilla concave in lateral view, with the posterodorsal portion partly overhanging the bony nares (apart from Choneziphius planirostris (Cuvier, 1823), with bony nares still visible in dorsal view). ey further differ from all other Ziphiidae, except Beneziphius, Messapicetus, and Ziphirostrum, in having the left premaxillary crest anterolaterally directed. |