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Zhangheotherium quinquecuspidens

Mammalia - Zhangheotheriidae

Taxonomy
Zhangheotherium quinquecuspidens was named by Hu et al. (1997). Its type specimen is IVPP V7466, a partial skeleton (partial skull and most of postcranial skeleton), and it is a compression fossil. Its type locality is Zhangheotherium type, Jianshangou Valley, which is in a Barremian/Aptian lacustrine shale in the Yixian Formation of China. It is the type species of Zhangheotherium.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1997Zhangheotherium quinquecuspidens Hu et al. pp. 137-140 figs. 1-4
2004Zhangheotherium quinquecuspidens Kielan-Jaworowska et al. pp. 345, 368

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
RankNameAuthor
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
Mammaliamorpha
Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
Theriiformes()
Trechnotheria
Spalacotherioidea
familyZhangheotheriidae
genusZhangheotherium
speciesquinquecuspidens

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
Y. Hu et al. 1997A spalacotheriid symmetrodont (Fig. 2) with the dental formula 3×1×2×5/3×1×2×6; differing from all other known symmetrodonts in having a hypertrophied cusp B9 between the main cusp A and the stylocone (cusp B) (Fig. 2); distinguishable from other spalacotheriids in the conical shape of the main cusps and the lack of lingual and labial cingulids on the lower molars; distinctive from Spalacotherium in having more robust and rounded main cusps that lack connecting cristae; unique among early mammals in having fused sternebrae, and a posteriorly expanded xiphoid process.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingg
Diet: insectivoreuc
Created: 2011-04-22 22:07:42
Modified: 2011-04-22 07:07:42
Source: g = genus, c = class, subp = subphylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Luo et al. 2003, Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Hopson 1973, Carroll 1988

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Barremian to the top of the Early/Lower Aptian or 130.00000 to 122.46000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Barremian - Early/Lower Aptian130.0 - 122.46China (Liaoning) Zhangheotherium quinquecuspidens (10761 type locality: 49106)