| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Hipparionini (hipparionine horse)
Taxonomy
Hipparionini was named by Quinn (1955). It was considered monophyletic by MacFadden (1998).
It was assigned to Equidae by Mooser (1963) and Hulbert and Whitmore (2006); and to Equinae by Quinn (1955), Baskin (1991), Kelly (1995), MacFadden (1998), Bravo-Cuevas and Ferrusquía-Villafranca (2006) and Bravo-Cuevas and Ferrusquia-Villafranca (2008).
It was assigned to Equidae by Mooser (1963) and Hulbert and Whitmore (2006); and to Equinae by Quinn (1955), Baskin (1991), Kelly (1995), MacFadden (1998), Bravo-Cuevas and Ferrusquía-Villafranca (2006) and Bravo-Cuevas and Ferrusquia-Villafranca (2008).
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1882 | Hippotherium sinclairi Wortman p. 73 |
| 1889 | Hippotherium sinclairii Cope p. 434 |
| 1889 | Hipparion sinclairi Matthew |
| 1896 | Hipparion sinclairi Roger |
| 1898 | Hipparion sinclairi Trouessart |
| 1902 | Hipparion sinclairii Hay p. 621 |
| 1905 | Neohipparion sinclairi Trouessart |
| 1907 | Neohipparion sinclairi Gidley p. 900 |
| 1907 | Neohipparion sinclairi Merriam and Stock |
| 1909 | Neohipparion sinclairi Matthew |
| 1916 | Hipparion anthonyi Merriam |
| 1918 | Hipparion anthonyi Osborn p. 190 figs. Text Fig. 153 |
| 1918 | Hipparion sinclairi Osborn p. 196 figs. Text Fig. 159 |
| 1924 | Hipparion sinclairi Matthew |
| 1925 | Hipparion sinclairi Merriam et al. p. 76 |
| 1928 | Hipparion sinclairi Merriam and Stock p. 13 |
| 1930 | Hipparion sinclairi Hay |
| 1930 | Hipparion sinclairi Matthew and Stirton |
| 1940 | Hipparion anthonyi Stirton p. 184 |
| 1940 | Neohipparion sinclairi Stirton p. 1834 |
| 1952 | Neohipparion sinclairi Stirton |
| 1955 | Hipparionini Quinn p. 58 |
| 1963 | Hipparionini Mooser p. 393 |
| 1991 | Hipparionini Baskin p. 999 |
| 1995 | Hipparionini Kelly p. 24 |
| 1998 | Hipparionini MacFadden p. 547 |
| 2006 | Hipparionini Bravo-Cuevas and Ferrusquía-Villafranca p. 780 |
| 2006 | Hipparionini Hulbert and Whitmore p. 13 |
| 2008 | Hipparionini Bravo-Cuevas and Ferrusquia-Villafranca |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Tr. †Hipparionini Quinn 1955 [hipparionine horse]
show all | hide all
G. †Cormohipparion Skinner and MacFadden 1977
+
Subg. †Cormohipparion (Cormohipparion) Hulbert 1988
Subg. †Cormohipparion (Notiocradohipparion) Hulbert 1988
†Cormohipparion emsliei Hulbert, Jr. 1988
†Cormohipparion fricki Woodburne 2007
†Cormohipparion goorisi MacFadden and Skinner 1981
†Cormohipparion johnsoni Woodburne 2007
†Cormohipparion matthewi Woodburne 2007
†Cormohipparion merriami Woodburne 2007
†Cormohipparion occidentale Leidy 1856
+
Invalid names: Hipparion mohavense Merriam 1913 [synonym], Hipparion mohavense callodonte Merriam 1915 [synonym], Hipparion platystyle Merriam 1915 [synonym]
†Cormohipparion plicatile Leidy 1887
†Cormohipparion quinni Woodburne 1996
†Cormohipparion skinneri Woodburne 2007
†Cormohipparion sphenodus Cope 1889
G. †Eurygnathohippus Van Hoepen 1930
+
†Eurygnathohippus afarense Eisenmann 1976
†Eurygnathohippus albertense Hopwood 1926
†Eurygnathohippus baardi Bone and Singer 1965
†Eurygnathohippus cornelianus van Hoepen 1930
†Eurygnathohippus hasumense Eisenmann 1983
†Eurygnathohippus libycum Pomel 1897
†Eurygnathohippus namaquense Haughton 1932
†Eurygnathohippus turkanense Hooijer and Maglio 1974
Invalid names: Notohipparion Haughton 1932 [synonym]
G. †Hipparion de Christol 1832
+
†Hipparion campbelli Bernor 1985
†Hipparion chiai Liu et al. 1978
†Hipparion concudense Pirlot 1956
†Hipparion condoni Merriam 1915
†Hipparion crassum Gervais 1859
†Hipparion dietrichi Wehrli 1941
†Hipparion fissurae Crusafont and Sondaar 1971
†Hipparion forcei Richey 1948
†Hipparion gettyi Bernor 1985
†Hipparion gromovae Villalta and Crusafont 1957
†Hipparion laromae Pesquero et al. 2006
†Hipparion longipes Gromova 1952
†Hipparion macedonicum Koufos 1984
†Hipparion matthewi Abel 1926
†Hipparion mediterraneum Roth and Wagner 1855
†Hipparion minus Pavlow 1890
†Hipparion molayanense Zouhri 1992
†Hipparion periafricanum Villalta and Crusafont 1957
†Hipparion phlegrae Lazaridis and Tsoukala 2014
†Hipparion prostylum Gervais 1849
+
Invalid names: Hipparion diplostylum Gervais 1849 [synonym], Hipparion mesostylum Gervais 1849 [synonym]
†Hipparion richthofeni Koken 1885
†Hipparion rocinantis Hernández Pacheco 1921
†Hipparion shirleyae MacFadden 1984
†Hipparion tehonense Merriam 1916
†Hipparion theniusi Melentis 1969
†Hipparion weihoense Liu et al. 1978
Invalid names: Hemihipparion Wehrli 1941 [synonym], Hipparion sellardsi Matthew and Stirton 1930 [nomen nudum], Hipparion sitifense Pomel 1897 [nomen dubium], Hipparitherium Christol 1847 [synonym], Stylohipparion van Hoepen 1932 [synonym]
G. †Nannippus Matthew 1926
+
†Nannippus beckensis Dalquest and Donovan 1973
†Nannippus lenticularis Cope 1893
†Nannippus morgani Hulbert, Jr. 1993
†Nannippus peninsulatus Cope 1885
+
Invalid names: Equus minutus Cope 1893 [synonym], Equus phlegon Hay 1899 [synonym], Hipparion cragini Hay 1917 [synonym], Nannippus hesperides Mooser 1968 [synonym], Nannippus montezumae Leidy 1882 [synonym]
†Nannippus westoni Simpson 1930
G. †Neohipparion Gidley 1903
+
†Neohipparion affine Leidy 1869
+
Invalid names: Hippotherium speciosum Leidy 1854 [synonym], Neohipparion dolichops Gidley 1906 [synonym], Neohipparion whitneyi Gidley 1903 [synonym]
†Neohipparion eurystyle Cope 1893
+
Invalid names: Hesperohipparion stirtoni Dalquest 1981 [synonym], Hippotherium rectidens Cope 1886 [synonym], Neohipparion arellanoi Stirton 1955 [synonym], Neohipparion floresi Stirton 1955 [synonym], Neohipparion molle Merriam 1915 [synonym], Neohipparion monias Mooser 1963 [synonym], Neohipparion otomii Mooser 1959 [synonym], Neohipparion phosphorum Simpson 1930 [synonym]
†Neohipparion gidleyi Merriam 1915
†Neohipparion leptode Merriam 1915
†Neohipparion trampasense Edwards 1982
Invalid names: Hesperohipparion Dalquest 1981 [synonym], Neohipparion sanjuanensis Frick 1933 [nomen nudum]
G. †Pseudhipparion Ameghino 1904
+
†Pseudhipparion curtivallum Quinn 1955
†Pseudhipparion gratum Leidy 1869
+
†Hipparion gratum tehonense Merriam 1916
Invalid names: Neohipparion niobrarense Gidley 1906 [synonym]
†Pseudhipparion hessei Webb and Hulbert, Jr. 1986
†Pseudhipparion retrusum Cope 1889
†Pseudhipparion simpsoni Webb and Hulbert, Jr. 1986
†Pseudhipparion skinneri Webb and Hulbert, Jr. 1986
Invalid names: Griphippus Quinn 1955 [synonym]
Invalid names: Hipparion anthonyi Merriam 1916 [nomen dubium], Hippotherium sinclairi Wortman 1882 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
| Reference | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|
| J. H. Quinn 1955 | pper teeth with pli proto-
loph and pli hypoloph; protocone discon- nected; hypoconal groove open to base of crowns; metaconid and metastylid elon- gate antero-posteriorly and not strongly divergent; parastylid present on all genera except in late stages; pli caballinid con- fined to premolars ( except N. eurystyle and related species) ; protostylid present on milk teeth. |