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Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis was named by Yeh (1975). Its type specimen is IVPP V14474, a mandible, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Fenghe village, Zhonghe (IVPP), which is in a Hettangian fluvial-lacustrine mudstone/sandstone in the Fengjiahe Formation of China. It is the type species of Chingshakiangosaurus, Chinshakiangosaurus.

It was considered a nomen nudum by Dong (1992); it was considered a nomen dubium by Upchurch et al. (2004).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1975Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis Yeh p. 22
1985Chinshakiangosaurus zhonghonensis Zhao p. 287
2005Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis Barrett et al. p. 34A
2007Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis Upchurch et al. p. 2
2009Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis Xing et al. p. 17
2010Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis Bandyopadhyay et al. p. 535
2010Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis Langer et al. p. 89
2022Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis Yao et al. p. 4

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
RankNameAuthor
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Saurischia()
Sauropoda()
genusChinshakiangosaurus
specieschunghoensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
P. Upchurch et al. 2007The dentary displays a unique combination of character states, being the only known taxon in which there is a ridge on the central and caudal part of the lateral surface, and a lateral plate (which increases in height towards the rostral end of the jaws) supporting the tooth crowns labially. In addition, the cladistic analyses performed in this study indicate that the height:length ratio of the dentary (> 0.2), and the loss of the constriction between the tooth crowns and their roots, potentially represent autapomor phic reversals.