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Philoxene laevis
Taxonomy
Euomphalus laevis was named by d’Archiac and de Verneuil (1842). It is not a trace fossil. It is the type species of Philoxene.
It was recombined as Straparollus laevis by Linsley and Yochelson (1973), Blodgett and Johnson (1992), Frýda (1998), Bandel and Frýda (1998), Heidelberger (2001) and Heidelberger (2003); it was recombined as Philoxene laevis by Kayser (1889), Whidborne (1892), Kirchner (1915), Paeckelmann (1922), Knight (1941), Kaufhold (1994) and Wagner (2023).
It was recombined as Straparollus laevis by Linsley and Yochelson (1973), Blodgett and Johnson (1992), Frýda (1998), Bandel and Frýda (1998), Heidelberger (2001) and Heidelberger (2003); it was recombined as Philoxene laevis by Kayser (1889), Whidborne (1892), Kirchner (1915), Paeckelmann (1922), Knight (1941), Kaufhold (1994) and Wagner (2023).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1841 | Straparollus serpens Phillips p. 94 figs. pl. 36 f. 172a-b; not pl. 36 f. 172c-g; |
| 1842 | Euomphalus laevis d’Archiac and de Verneuil p. 363 figs. pl. 33 f. 8-8a |
| 1855 | Euomphalus laevis Sandberger and Sandberger p. 213 figs. pl. 25 f. 6, 6a-b |
| 1882 | Euomphalus laevis Holzapfel p. 251 |
| 1885 | Euomphalus laevis Maurer p. 234 figs. pl. 10 f. 4 |
| 1889 | Philoxene laevis Kayser p. 292 figs. pl. 13 f. 5 |
| 1892 | Philoxene laevis Whidborne p. 239 figs. pl. 23 f. 18-18a |
| 1895 | Euomphalus laevis Holzapfel pp. 188 - 191 |
| 1896 | Euomphalus laevis Beyer p. 71 figs. pl. 2 f. 36 |
| 1915 | Philoxene laevis Kirchner pp. 214 - 215 |
| 1922 | Philoxene laevis Paeckelmann p. 35 |
| 1930 | Philoxene serpens Tolmachoff p. 52 figs. pl. 3 f. 21 |
| 1941 | Philoxene laevis Knight p. 241 figs. pl. 73 f. 2a-b |
| 1973 | Straparollus laevis Linsley and Yochelson p. 8 figs. pl. 3 f. 1-3 |
| 1992 | Straparollus laevis Blodgett and Johnson p. 98 |
| 1994 | Philoxene laevis Kaufhold p. 41 figs. pl. 5 f. 5-7 |
| 1998 | Straparollus laevis Bandel and Frýda p. 111 figs. pl. 4 f. 37-43 |
| 1998 | Straparollus laevis Frýda p. 131 figs. pl. 22 f. 1-7 |
| 2001 | Straparollus laevis Heidelberger pp. 168 - 170 figs. pl. 16 f. 14-15 |
| 2002 | Straparollus (Straparollus) serpens Krawczyński p. 269 fig. 4E |
| 2003 | Straparollus laevis Heidelberger pp. 4 - 5 figs. f. 6-7 |
| 2006 | Straparollus serpens Krawczyński |
| 2023 | Philoxene laevis Wagner |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Philoxene laevis d’Archiac and de Verneuil 1842
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Invalid names: Philoxene serpens Phillips 1841 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available