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Manicina
Taxonomy
Manicina was named by Ehrenberg (1834) [Sepkoski's age data: T Mi-u-l R Sepkoski's reference number: 1102]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Faviidae by Johnson (1998) and Veron (2000); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Faviinae by Budd et al. (2012).
It was assigned to Faviidae by Johnson (1998) and Veron (2000); to Scleractinia by Sepkoski (2002); and to Faviinae by Budd et al. (2012).
Species
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Manicina Ehrenberg 1834
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†Manicina areolata Linnaeus 1758
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Invalid names: Manicina gyrosa Ellis and Solander 1786 [synonym], Manicina mayori Wells 1936 [synonym]
†Manicina geisteri Budd and Johnson 1999
†Manicina grandis Duncan 1864
†Manicina hydnophoroidea Duncan 1880
†Manicina jungi Budd and Johnson 1999
†Manicina pliocenica Gane 1895
†Manicina puntagordensis Weisbord 1968
Invalid names: Teleiophyllia Duncan 1864 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: g = genus, subo = suborder, o = order, c = class | |||||
References: Kiessling 2008, Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Paleocene to the top of the Holocene or 66.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.7 Ma
Collections (169 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Early/Lower Paleocene | Egypt | Leptoria pauca, Leptoria laxa (34684) | |
Lutetian | Slovenia | M. flexuosa (71666) | |
Miocene | Colombia | Teleiophyllia sp. (73800) | |
Middle Miocene | Dominican Republic | Teleiophyllia magnifica (124722) | |
Tortonian | Dominican Republic | M. geisteri, M. grandis (93686) M. grandis (84953 90618 94141) M. jungi, M. grandis (41112) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | Dominican Republic | M. grandis (93772) | |
Late/Upper Miocene - Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | M. geisteri, M. puntagordensis, M. mayori, M. grandis (84985) M. grandis (93719) M. gyrosa, Teleiophyllia grandis (124780) | |
Late/Upper Miocene - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | M. geisteri, M. grandis (84999) | |
Messinian | Panama | M. geisteri (120389 120392 120394 120396) M. geisteri, M. puntagordensis, M. grandis (120360) M. puntagordensis (120356) M. sp., M. geisteri (120362) | |
Messinian | Dominican Republic | M. geisteri (90619) M. geisteri, M. grandis (94099) M. geisteri, M. jungi (84965) M. geisteri, M. jungi, M. grandis (84983 93996) M. geisteri, M. puntagordensis, M. grandis (84990) M. grandis (84956 84966 89557 93652 93731 93797 94005 94006 94136) M. jungi (84986 93716) M. jungi, M. grandis (41113 84952 84989 93687 93717) M. puntagordensis, M. grandis (90593 94101) | |
Messinian - Zanclean | Dominican Republic | M. grandis (85000) | |
Early/Lower Pliocene | USA (Florida) | M. puntagordensis, M. areolata (35026) | |
Early/Lower Pliocene | Dominican Republic | M. grandis (84987) | |
Zanclean | Dominican Republic | M. geisteri, M. jungi (90620) M. grandis (93714 93795 94004 94102) M. jungi (84998 94003) M. jungi, M. grandis (41114 93733) M. pliocenica (93792) M. pliocenica, M. grandis (93737) Teleiophyllia sp. (93642) | |
Early/Lower Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene | Costa Rica | M. areolata (71395 71398 124267 124271) M. mayori (71374 71396) M. puntagordensis, M. mayori, M. areolata (71409) | |
Pliocene | Jamaica | M. sp., M. puntagordensis, M. areolata (34540) M. sp., M. puntagordensis, M. areolata, M. grandis (34539) | |
Pliocene - Pleistocene | Jamaica | M. sp., M. mayori (34543) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | Bahamas | M. areolata (73661) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | USA (Florida) | M. pliocenica (79958) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | M. areolata (71411 71412 71414 71419) M. mayori (71417 71421) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene - Early/Lower Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | M. areolata, M. gyrosa (85449) | |
Gelasian | Jamaica | M. mayori (34541) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Panama | M. areolata (73630 80304 120201 120289) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Jamaica | M. mayori (34542) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Costa Rica | M. areolata (71726 71745 71760 71762 71770) M. mayori (71422 71729 71735 71741 71777 71778 71779 73621 73624 73625) M. mayori, M. areolata (71764) M. puntagordensis (71751 71767) M. puntagordensis, M. areolata (71722 71731 71758 71763) M. puntagordensis, M. mayori (71765) M. puntagordensis, M. mayori, M. areolata (71725) | |
Early/Lower Pleistocene | Bahamas | M. areolata (73667) | |
Pleistocene | Dominican Republic | Maeandra areolata (75419 75424) Maeandra areolata, M. gyrosa (75422 75423) M. gyrosa (75418) | |
Pleistocene | Haiti | Maeandra areolata (60880 60881) M. sp. (66813 66818) | |
Middle Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | M. areolata (85455 88642) M. sp. (79747) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Florida) | M. areolata (85457) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Cayman Islands (Grand Cayman) | M. areolata (80857 103503 103504 103507 103508 103510 103511 103513 103514 103515 103516 103517 103518 103519 103520 103521 103523 103524 103525 103526 103527 103528 103529 103534 103535 103724 103725 103726 103727 103728 103729 103730) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Jamaica (Saint Thomas) | M. areolata (82858) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Dominica | Colpophyllia gyrosa (209345) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Netherlands Antilles (Sint Eustatius) | M. areolata (209789 209792) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene (interglacial) | Bahamas | M. areolata (102633 102645) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Saint Kitts and Nevis | M. areolata (209801) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Belize | M. areolata (80912 88826 88828) | |
Holocene | USA (Florida) | M. areolata (97610) | |
Holocene | Dominican Republic | M. areolata (97552 97553 97554) |