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Angulobracchiidae
Taxonomy
Angulobracchiidae was named by Baumgartner (1980) [emend. De Wever et al. (2001)]. Its type is Angulobracchia.
It was assigned to Spumellaria by De Wever et al. (2001).
It was assigned to Spumellaria by De Wever et al. (2001).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1980 | Angulobracchiidae Baumgartner |
| 2001 | Angulobracchiidae De Wever et al. p. 139 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Angulobracchiidae Baumgartner 1980
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G. †Angulobracchia Baumgartner 1980
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†Angulobracchia biordinalis Ozvoldova 1984
†Angulobracchia bulbosa Hull 1997
†Angulobracchia digitata Baumgartner 1980
†Angulobracchia heteroporata Steiger 1992
†Angulobracchia media Steiger 1992
†Angulobracchia portmanni Baumgartner 1984
†Angulobracchia purisimaensis Pessagno 1977
†Angulobracchia rugosa Jud 1994
†Angulobracchia trifolia Steiger 1992
G. †Bistarkum Yeh 1987
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†Bistarkum bifurcum Yeh 1987
†Bistarkum brevilatum Jud 1994
†Bistarkum coriniforme Bragin 2007
†Bistarkum cylindratum Carter 1993
†Bistarkum martiali Feng et al. 2006
†Bistarkum phantomense Carter et al. 1988
†Bistarkum rhaeticum Tekin 2002
†Bistarkum rigidium Yeh 1987
†Bistarkum saginatum Yeh 1987
Invalid names: Bigrumpta Pessagno and Hull 2002 [synonym], Grumpta Pessagno and Hull 2002 [synonym]
G. Cyclastrum Rüst 1898
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†Cyclastrum asuncionense Whalen and Carter 2002
†Cyclastrum decorum Petercakova 1992
†Cyclastrum scammonense Whalen and Carter 2002
†Cyclastrum veracruzense Whalen and Carter 2002
G. †Paronaella Pessagno 1971
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†Paronaella araneae Hull 1997
†Paronaella bandyi Pessagno 1977
†Paronaella beatricia Carter 1993
†Paronaella bifida Carter 1993
†Paronaella bona Yeh 1987
†Paronaella botanyensis Carter et al. 1998
†Paronaella broennimanni Pessagno 1977
†Paronaella cava Ozvoldova 1990
†Paronaella claviformis Kozur and Mostler 1978
†Paronaella coalescenda Kiessling 1999
†Paronaella communis Squinabol 1903
†Paronaella corpulenta De Wever 1981
†Paronaella curticrassa Gorican et al. 2006
†Paronaella denudata Rüst 1898
†Paronaella fera Yeh 1987
†Paronaella fera jamesi Carter et al. 1998
†Paronaella gemmata De Wever 1981
†Paronaella grahamensis Carter 1988
†Paronaella hirsuta De Wever 1981
†Paronaella impella Ormiston and Lane 1976
†Paronaella inornata Hull 1997
†Paronaella isariana Ohmert 2006
†Paronaella kotura Baumgartner 1980
†Paronaella mulleri Pessagno 1977
†Paronaella multifera Yang 1993
†Paronaella norica Kozur and Mock 1981
†Paronaella notabilis Whalen and Carter 2002
†Paronaella obesa Pessagno 1977
†Paronaella pacofiensis Carter 1993
†Paronaella pessagnoi Blome 1984
†Paronaella pristidentata Baumgartner 1980
†Paronaella pygmaea Baumgartner 1980
†Paronaella ravenensis Carter et al. 1998
†Paronaella skenaensis Carter et al. 1998
†Paronaella skowkonaensis Carter 1988
†Paronaella snowshoensis Yeh 1987
†Paronaella solanoensis Pessagno 1971
†Paronaella speciosa Uzuncimen et al. 2011
†Paronaella striata Kozur and Mostler 1990
†Paronaella trammeri Kozur and Mostler 1978
†Paronaella trifoliacea Ozvoldova 1992
†Paronaella tripla De Wever 1981
†Paronaella triporosa Holdsworth and Murchey 1988
†Paronaella tubulata Steiger 1992
†Paronaella turgida Ormiston and Lane 1976
†Paronaella ultrabifida Carter 1993
†Paronaella venusta Blome 1984
†Paronaella yaogusensis Carter 1993
Invalid names: Archaeotriastrum De Wever 1981 [synonym], Sontonaella Yeh 1987 [synonym]
G. †Protopsium Pessagno and Poisson 1981
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†Protopsium ehrenbergi Pessagno and Poisson 1981
†Protopsium gesponsa De Wever 1981
†Protopsium ispartaensis Pessagno and Poisson 1981
†Protopsium libidonosum De Wever 1981
†Protopsium posinos De Wever 1981
G. †Serilla Carter 2007
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†Serilla tledoensis Carter 1993
Invalid names: Risella Carter 1993 [replaced]
G. †Thurstonia Carter et al. 1998
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†Thurstonia gibsoni Carter et al. 1998
†Thurstonia magnaglobus Carter et al. 1998
†Thurstonia minutaglobus Carter et al. 1998
†Thurstonia timberensis Carter et al. 1998
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: p = phylum | |||||
| Reference: Kiessling 1999 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Morrowan to the top of the Late/Upper Campanian or 323.20000 to 70.60000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 318.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 318.6 Ma
Collections (779 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morrowan | USA (Alaska) | Paronaella triporosa (91039) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guangxi) | Bistarkum martiali (95734 95735 95736 95738) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | Bistarkum martiali (95331 95332 95333 95334 95335 95336 95337 95338) | |
| Induan | New Zealand | Bistarkum martiali (130296) | |
| Spathian | Japan (Tochigi) | Protopsium sp. (220574 220575 220576 220578 220580) | |
| Spathian | China (Guangxi) | Protopsium sp. (95187) | |
| Spathian | Japan (Honshu) | Protopsium sp. (220598 220599) | |
| Anisian | China (Yunnan) | Sontonaella sp. (95438) | |
| Anisian | Japan (Tochigi) | Protopsium sp. (96061) | |
| Illyrian | China (Xizang) | Paronaella claviformis (95744) | |
| Pelsonian | China (Yunnan) | Sontonaella sp. (220595) | |
| Illyrian - Carnian | Hungary | Paronaella simoni, Paronaella trammeri (153389) | |
| Middle Triassic - Toarcian | Canada (British Columbia) | Thurstonia sp. (200435) | |
| Ladinian | Thailand | Paronaella sp. (73875) | |
| Longobardian | Turkey | Paronaella claviformis (130619 130622) Paronaella glaber (130613) Paronaella glaber, Paronaella claviformis (130612 130616 130618 130621) Paronaella glaber, Paronaella nudum, Paronaella claviformis (130617) Paronaella nudum, Paronaella claviformis (130615) | |
| Carnian | Thailand | Paronaella reiflingensis, Paronaella sp. (130293) Paronaella sp. (73876) | |
| Carnian | China (Xizang) | Homoeoparonaella trammeri (96057) Paronaella kotura, Homoeoparonaella trammeri (96056) | |
| Carnian | Turkey | Bistarkum sp. A, Bistarkum sp. B, Paronaella reiflingensis, Paronaella simoni (130130) Paronaella fragilis (130662) Paronaella mocki (130136) Paronaella reiflingensis, Paronaella claviformis (130131) Paronaella sp. A (130138) | |
| Carnian | Albania | Paronaella sp. (53992) | |
| Carnian - Norian | Turkey | Paronaella norica (130132) Paronaella reiflingensis (130142) Paronaella suborbiformis, Paronaella claviformis (130141) | |