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Entactiniidae

Protozoa - Entactinaria - Entactiniidae

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1967Entactiniidae Riedel
1975Spongentactiniidae Nazarov
1983Entactiniidae Nazarov and Ormiston
1993Entactiniidae Aitchison
1999Entactiniidae Aitchison et al. p. 144
2001Entactiniidae De Wever et al. p. 178
2001Spongentactiniidae De Wever et al. p. 180
2003Entactiniidae Wang et al. p. 130
2004Entactiniidae Feng et al. p. 384
2014Spongentactiniidae Takahashi and Miyake p. 281
2014Entactiniidae Takahashi and Miyake p. 291
2017Entactiniidae Noble et al. p. 438

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RankNameAuthor
Life
Eukaryota()
classProtozoaGoldfuss 1820
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871
classReticulareaLankester 1885
RankNameAuthor
subclassRadiolaria(Müller 1858)
superorderPolycystina(Ehrenberg 1838)
orderEntactinariaKozur and Mostler 1982
familyEntactiniidaeRiedel 1967
familyEntactiniidaeRiedel 1967

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Fm. †Entactiniidae Riedel 1967
show all | hide all
G. †Afanasievella Nestell and Nestell 2010
+
Afanasievella apachensis Nestell and Nestell 2010
G. †Apophysiactinia Won 1997
+
Apophysiactinia iamsi Park and Won 2012
Subfm. †Astroentactiniinae Riedel 1967
+
G. †Copicyntra Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
+
Copicyntra acilaxa Nazarov 1986
Copicyntra acilongata Nazarov 1986
Copicyntra brevidentata Kozur and Mostler 1989
Copicyntra cuspidata Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
Copicyntra erinacea Nestell and Nestell 2010
Copicyntra fragilispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1989
Copicyntra irregulata Maldonado and Noble 2010
Copicyntra leviuscula Amon and Braun 1994
Copicyntra multispinosa Kozur and Mostler 1989
Copicyntra nuda Wakamatsu et al. 1990
Copicyntra phymatodonta Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
Copicyntra robustodentata Kozur and Mostler 1989
Copicyntra ruzhencevi Kozur and Mostler 1989
Copicyntra shaiwaensis Wang and Shang 2001
Copicyntra simulens Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
Copicyntra spinosa Maldonado and Noble 2010
Copicyntra tongi Gui and Feng 2009
Subfm. †Bientactinosphaerinae Afanasieva 1999
+
G. †Diversiacus Afanasieva 2019
G. †Borisella Afanasieva 2000
+
Borisella bykovae Afanasieva 2000
Borisella dunhilli Noble and Webby 2009
Borisella invisitata Afanasieva 2000
Borisella maksimovae Afanasieva 2000
Borisella mariae Afanasieva 2000
Borisella primitiva Afanasieva 2000
G. †Callela Won 1983
+
Callela conispinosa Won 1983
Callela hexactina Won 1983
Callela variaculeata Park and Won 2012
G. †Cancellosphaera Afanasieva 2000
G. †Costaentactinia Seo and Won 2009
+
Costaentactinia delicata Won and Seo 2010
Costaentactinia foremanae Seo and Won 2009
G. †Cubaxonium Haeckel 1887
+
Cubaxonium antiquorum Sheng and Wang 1982
Cubaxonium spongiosum Haeckel 1887
G. †Duplexia Won 1983
+
Duplexia spinocurva Afanasieva 2000
Subfm. †Entactiniinae Riedel 1967
+
G. †Spinoalius Afanasieva 2019
+
Spinoalius melekessensis Afanasieva 2019
G. †Entactinosphaera Foreman 1963
+
Entactinosphaera aculeata Nazarov 1975
Entactinosphaera aenigma Nazarov 1986
Entactinosphaera assidera Nazarov 1975
Entactinosphaera aubouini Caridroit and De Wever 1986
Entactinosphaera australis Aitchison 1993
Entactinosphaera brevispinosa Sashida and Tonishi 1988
Entactinosphaera cimelia Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
Entactinosphaera crassiclathrata Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
Entactinosphaera crassispinosa Sashida and Tonishi 1985
Entactinosphaera elegans Furutani 1990
Entactinosphaera erebenna Foreman 1963
Entactinosphaera foremanae Ormiston and Lane 1976
Entactinosphaera grandis Nazarov 1975
Entactinosphaera guangxiensis Li and Wang 1991
Entactinosphaera hapala Foreman 1963
Entactinosphaera hirta Nazarov 1980
Entactinosphaera liquidambarfructa Ormiston and Lane 1976
Entactinosphaera menneri Afanasieva 1997
Entactinosphaera neocimelia Feng et al. 1998
Entactinosphaera orientalis Sashida and Tonishi 1985
Entactinosphaera paracimelia Feng and Liu 1993
Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia Sashida and Tonishi 1988
Entactinosphaera pulcherima Nazarov and Ormiston 1993
Entactinosphaera riedeli Foreman 1963
Entactinosphaera simoni Kozur and Mostler 1979
Entactinosphaera strangulata Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
Entactinosphaera triassica Kozur and Mostler 1979
Entactinosphaera unimana Nazarov 1977
Entactinosphaera zapfei Kozur and Mostler 1979
Invalid names: Belowea [synonym], Stolbergia Kozur and Mostler 1989 [synonym], Thecentactinia Nazarov 1975 [synonym]
G. †Fenestrula Yeh 1995
+
G. †Gracilentactinia Kozur and Mostler 1989
+
Gracilentactinia gracilis Kozur and Mostler 1989
Gracilentactinia sphaerica Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Hegleria Nazarov and Ormiston 1985
+
Hegleria agnusiforma Noble and Jin 2010
Hegleria globosa Noble and Jin 2010
Hegleria mammilla Sheng and Wang 1985
+
Invalid names: Hegleria mammifera Nazarov and Ormiston 1985 [synonym]
G. †Holdisphaera Kozur and Mostler 1989
+
Holdisphaera furutanii Kozur and Mostler 1989
Holdisphaera laevis Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Involutentactinia Jones and Noble 2006
+
Involutentactinia eccentra Jones and Noble 2006
G. †Kashiwara Sashida and Tonishi 1985
+
Kashiwara magna Sashida and Tonishi 1985
G. †Klaengspongus Sashida 2000
+
Klaengspongus formosus Feng et al. 2009
Klaengspongus planus Nestell and Nestell 2010
Klaengspongus spinosus Sashida 2000
Klaengspongus umbilicatus Feng et al. 2009
G. †Lententactinia Dumitrica 2013
+
Lententactinia nummulitica Dumitrica 2013
G. †Magnentactinia Won 1997
+
Magnentactinia hexagonia Park and Won 2012
Magnentactinia ostentata Jones and Noble 2006
G. †Magnisphaera Won 1997
+
G. †Megaporus Feng 2006
+
Megaporus jini Feng 2006
Megaporus unicum Feng 2006
Megaporus yangi Feng 2006
Megaporus yini Feng 2006
G. †Microporosa Afanasieva and Amon 2016
+
Microporosa aktastensis Afanasieva and Amon 2016
Microporosa rozhnovi Afanasieva and Amon 2016
G. †Moskovistella Afanasieva 2000
+
Moskovistella allbororum Afanasieva 2000
Moskovistella baccata Afanasieva 2000
Moskovistella khaini Afanasieva 2000
Moskovistella lucet Afanasieva 2000
Moskovistella mira Afanasieva 2000
Moskovistella octoradiata Afanasieva 2000
Moskovistella rozanovi Afanasieva 2000
Moskovistella sincera Afanasieva 2000
Moskovistella viatoria Afanasieva 2000
Moskovistella victorialis Afanasieva 2000
G. †Multientactinia Won 1997
+
Multientactinia intracata Aitchison 1993
G. †Munzuwonella Afanasieva 2009
+
Invalid names: Wonella Afanasieva 2000 [replaced]
G. †Oruatemanua Takemura and Aono 2007
G. †Paracopicyntra Feng et al. 2006
+
Paracopicyntra akikawaensis Sashida and Tonishi 1988
Paracopicyntra longispina Feng et al. 2006
Paracopicyntra puncta Maldonado and Noble 2010
Paracopicyntra simplex Feng et al. 2006
Paracopicyntra snyderi Nestell and Nestell 2010
Paracopicyntra ziyunensis Feng and Gu 2002
G. †Paratriposphaera Kozur and Mostler 1989
G. †Perforentactinia Jones and Noble 2006
+
Perforentactinia excepta Jones and Noble 2006
G. †Plenosphaera Park and Won 2012
+
Plenosphaera gigantea Park and Won 2012
Plenosphaera tenuitesta Park and Won 2012
Plenosphaera usitata Park and Won 2012
Invalid names: Spongosphaera Won 1997 [replaced]
G. †Pluristratoentactinia Nazarov 1981
+
Pluristratoentactinia trisphaerata Afanasieva and Amon 2011
Invalid names: Meschedea Won 1983 [synonym]
G. †Polyedroentactinia Kozur and Mostler 1989
+
Polyedroentactinia cisuralica Kozur and Mostler 1989
Polyedroentactinia guadalupensis Nestell and Nestell 2010
Polyedroentactinia quadrata Maldonado and Noble 2010
G. †Provisocyntra Nazarov and Ormiston 1987
+
Provisocyntra amplissima Nazarov and Ormiston 1987
Provisocyntra cassicula Nazarov and Ormiston 1987
Provisocyntra densa Feng 2007
Provisocyntra pskemensis Nazarov and Ormiston 1987
Provisocyntra tenuitomenta Nazarov and Ormiston 1987
G. †Radiobisphaera Won 1997
+
Radiobisphaera menneri Afanasieva 2000
+
Invalid names: Helioentactinia perjucunda Nazarov and Ormiston 1983 [synonym], Helioentactinia stellaepolus Aitchison 1993 [synonym]
Radiobisphaera rozanovi Afanasieva and Amon 2009
G. †Retentactinia Won 1997
+
Retentactinia dellensus Park and Won 2012
Retentactinia kelleri Afanasieva 2000
Retentactinia kycungensis Takahashi 2014
Retentactinia levis Won 1997
Retentactinia longa Won 1997
Retentactinia parvisphaera Takahashi 2014
Retentactinia spongiosa Seo and Won 2009
G. †Retisphaera Won 1997
+
Retisphaera concinna Aitchison 1993
+
Invalid names: Somphoentactinia cavata Aitchison 1993 [synonym], Spongentactinia exquisita Aitchison 1993 [synonym]
Retisphaera ovata Won 1997
Retisphaera rota Won 1997
G. †Shinkaiera Li et al. 2011
+
Shinkaiera fragilis Li et al. 2011
G. †Sinosphaera Feng 2004
+
Sinosphaera spinosa Feng 2004
G. †Spongentactinia Nazarov 1975
+
Spongentactinia fungosa Nazarov 1975
Spongentactinia incerta Nestell et al. 2012
Spongentactinia invenusta Aitchison 1993
Spongentactinia marina Afanasieva and Amon 2011
Spongentactinia nupera Nazarov 1981
Spongentactinia polaris Afanasieva and Amon 2011
Spongentactinia rigida Amon et al. 1990
Spongentactinia simensis Amon et al. 1990
G. †Stigmosphaerostylus Rüst 1892
+
Stigmosphaerostylus coronatus Kozur and Mostler 1989
Stigmosphaerostylus cubicus Luo et al. 2002
Stigmosphaerostylus dobruskinae Kozur and Mostler 1989
Stigmosphaerostylus favusa Maldonado and Noble 2010
Stigmosphaerostylus horrida Furutani 1983
Stigmosphaerostylus istanbulensis Noble et al. 2008
Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis Sashida and Tonishi 1985
Stigmosphaerostylus leveni Kozur and Mostler 1989
Stigmosphaerostylus meyeni Kozur and Mostler 1989
Stigmosphaerostylus sakmaraensis Kozur and Mostler 1989
Stigmosphaerostylus wildei Noble and Jin 2010
Stigmosphaerostylus yaoi Kozur and Mostler 1989
Invalid names: Apophysisphaera Won 1997 [synonym], Astroentactinia Nazarov 1975 [synonym], Entactinia Foreman 1963 [synonym], Inaequalientactinia Won 1991 [synonym], Palaeoxyphostylus Won 1983 [synonym], Stigmosphaerostylus inaequalis Hinde 1899 [nomen dubium]
G. †Stygmosphaerostylus Rüst 1892
G. †Tardentactinia Dumitrica 2013
+
Tardentactinia echinata Dumitrica 2013
Tardentactinia longispinosa Dumitrica 2013
Tardentactinia oregonensis Dumitrica 2013
G. †Trilonche Hinde 1899
+
Trilonche cancellicula Foreman 1963
Trilonche chiangdaoensis Wonganan and Caridroit 2005
Trilonche cimelia Ormiston and Lane 1976
Trilonche crassus He and Feng 2011
Trilonche davidi Hinde 1899
Trilonche dihelicis Wonganan and Caridroit 2005
Trilonche echinata Hinde 1899
Trilonche elegans Hinde 1899
Trilonche hindea Aitchison and Stratford 1997
Trilonche minax Hinde 1899
Trilonche nanningensis Luo et al. 2002
Trilonche pittmani Hinde 1899
Trilonche remosa Luo et al. 2002
Trilonche robusta Aitchison 1993
Trilonche tanheensis Luo et al. 2002
Trilonche tetractinia Foreman 1963
Trilonche textilis Feng 2007
Trilonche trifoliolata Umeda 1997
Trilonche vachardi Wonganan and Caridroit 2005
Trilonche vetusta Hinde 1899
Trilonche xinpoensis Luo et al. 2002
Trilonche yaoi Zhang et al. 2008
Invalid names: Bientactinosphaera Afanasieva 2000 [synonym], Bisphaera Won 1997 [synonym], Druppalonche Hinde 1899 [synonym], Duosphaera Won 1998 [synonym], Ornatoentactinia Afanasieva 2000 [synonym], Staurodruppa Hinde 1899 [synonym]
G. †Uberinterna Sashida and Tonishi 1988
+
Uberinterna virgispinosum Sashida and Tonishi 1988
G. †Wuyia Feng 2006
+
Wuyia dongpanica Feng 2006
Invalid names: Retentactiniinae Won 1997 [empty], Spongentactiniidae Nazarov 1975 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: silicap
Environment: marinep
Locomotion: passively mobilep
Life habit: planktonicp
Diet: omnivorep
Created: 2005-01-28 01:13:47
Modified: 2005-01-28 03:13:47
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 1999

Age range: base of the Katian to the top of the Early/Lower Berriasian or 453.00000 to 140.20000 Ma

Collections (385 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Llandeilo - Caradoc461.1 - 449.5Kazakhstan Entactinia dasysa, Entactinosphaera verrucula (37829)
Caradoc458.4 - 449.5USA (Nevada) Entactinia sublata, Entactinia spongia (13498)
Katian453.0 - 445.2Russian Federation (Siberia) Borisella subulata (206140)
Katian - Hirnantian453.0 - 443.4Russian Federation (Siberia) Borisella subulata (205665)
Pragian410.8 - 407.6Australia (Queensland) Stigmosphaerostylus sp. A, Stigmosphaerostylus sp. B, Stigmosphaerostylus horrida (90987)
Emsian407.6 - 393.3Australia (Queensland) Entactiniidae indet., Trilonche elegans (90985) Stigmosphaerostylus sp., Trilonche elegans, Trilonche echinata (90986)
Eifelian393.3 - 387.7Australia (Queensland) Entactiniidae indet., Trilonche echinata, Trilonche robusta (90988) Entactiniidae indet., Trilonche vetusta, Trilonche minax, Trilonche echinata (90990) Stigmosphaerostylus sp. (90989) Stigmosphaerostylus sp. B, Trilonche sp. B, Trilonche sp. A, Entactiniidae indet., Trilonche vetusta, Trilonche echinata, Trilonche davidi, Stigmosphaerostylus hystricuosa, Stigmosphaerostylus profundisulcus (90991)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7Australia (Queensland) Spongentactinia sp., Stigmosphaerostylus sp. B, Trilonche sp., Trilonche sp. B, Entactiniidae indet., Trilonche vetusta, Trilonche elegans, Trilonche minax, Trilonche echinata, Trilonche davidi, Trilonche robusta, Stigmosphaerostylus gogoensis (90992)
Givetian387.7 - 382.7China (Yunnan) Stigmosphaerostylus dissora, Stigmosphaerostylus sp. A, Trilonche inusitata, Trilonche sp. A., Spongentactinia shaijingpoensis, Trilonche parapalimbola (90904) Stigmosphaerostylus sp. (90907)
Early/Lower Frasnian383.7 - 382.4Australia (Western Australia) Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera palimbola, Entactinosphaera robusta, Entactinia gogoense, Entactinia hystricuosa, Entactinia profundisulcus, Spongosphaera sp., Apophysiactinia duplospinula, Apophysiactinia testacea, Apophysiactinia trispinula, Apophysisphaera elegans, Apophysisphaera parva, Apophysisphaera membranacea, Apophysisphaera rosae, Astroentactinia radiata, Bisphaera beniguna, Bisphaera cribrisimilis, Bisphaera dissimilicortex, Bisphaera solidispinosa, Bisphaera uniprocera, Duodecimentactinia ampla, Duodecimentactinia aranea, Duodecimentactinia media, Entactinia aperticuva, Entactinia haeckeliana, Entactinia hindeiana, Entactinia mediforma, Entactinia octaradiata, Entactinia pillaraense, Entactinia proceraspina, Entactinia sexradiata, Entactinosphaera aculeatissima, Entactinosphaera australis, Entactinosphaera grandis, Entactinosphaera variacanthina, Helioentactinia perjucunda, Helioentactinia stellaepolus, Magnentactinia fragilis, Magnisphaera aitchisoniana, Magnisphaera gigantea, Magnisphaera imperfecta, Meschedea crassicortex, Multientactinia inconstans, Multientactinia iniqua, Multientactinia reedae, Multientactinia soluta, Plenoentactinia concreta, Plenoentactinia pinguis, Plenoentactinia sexangula, Plenoentactinia stella, Polyentactinia invenusta, Provisocyntra conferta, Radiobisphaera acuta, Radiobisphaera flamans, Radiobisphaera magnifenestra, Radiobisphaera multa, Radiobisphaera multiaculeata, Radiobisphaera nazaroviana, Radiobisphaera variantia, Retentactinia aspera, Retentactinia aspinosa, Retentactinia delicata, Retentactinia impedita, Retentactinia interreticulata, Retentactinia levis, Retentactinia longa, Retentactinia repleta, Retisphaera distratalis, Retisphaera ovata, Retisphaera rota, Somphoentactinia cavata, Spongentactinella abstrusa, Spongentactinella intracata, Spongentactinia concinna, Spongentactinia exquisita, Spongentactinia flexa, Spongentactinia inusitata, Spongentactinia ambigua, Spongentactinia mira, Spongosphaera grandispongiosa, Spongosphaera trendalliana, Spongosphaera varia, Apophysisphaera gogoense, Entactinosphaera echinata, Astroentactinia stellata, Entactinosphaera assidera (233596)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Australia (Western Australia) Spongentactinia sp., Entactinia dissora, Entactinia micula, Entactinia additiva, Entactinosphaera grandis, Helioentactinia perjucunda, Entactinosphaera echinata, Astroentactinia stellata, Astroentactinia paronae (233600)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Russian Federation (Northern Urals) Entactinia sp., Entactinisphaera cancellicula (12330)
Frasnian382.7 - 372.2Australia (Queensland) Trilonche echinata (90993)
Late/Upper Devonian382.7 - 358.9USA (Ohio) Entactinosphaera esostrongyla, Entactinia cometes, Entactinia crustescens, Entactinia exilispina, Entactinia herculea, Entactinia monalloea, Entactinia pantosompha, Entactinia paula, Entactinia spongites, Entactinia additiva, Entactinia sychnacanthina, Entactinosphaera dystactotata, Entactinosphaera euthlasta, Entactinosphaera fredericki, Entactinosphaera inusitata, Entactinosphaera symphypora, Entactinosphaera tretactinia, Entactinosphaera variacanthina, Entactinosphaera diplostraca, Entactinosphaera erebenna, Entactinosphaera hapala, Entactinosphaera polyacanthina, Staurodruppa prolata, Entactinosphaera echinata (142363) Entactinosphaera esostrongyla, Entactinia cometes, Entactinia crustescens, Entactinia exilispina, Entactinia herculea, Entactinia spongites, Entactinosphaera dystactotata, Entactinosphaera euthlasta, Entactinosphaera fredericki, Entactinosphaera inusitata, Entactinosphaera riedeli, Entactinosphaera symphypora, Entactinosphaera tretactinia, Entactinosphaera variacanthina, Entactinosphaera diplostraca, Entactinosphaera erebenna, Entactinosphaera hapala, Entactinosphaera polyacanthina, Staurodruppa prolata, Entactinosphaera echinata (142361) Entactinosphaera esostrongyla, Entactinosphaera cancellicula, Entactinia herculea, Entactinia micula, Entactinia pantosompha, Entactinia quantilla, Entactinia somphorhips, Entactinia spongites, Entactinosphaera dystactotata, Entactinosphaera fredericki, Entactinosphaera hystricosa, Entactinosphaera riedeli, Entactinosphaera symphypora, Entactinosphaera tretactinia, Entactinosphaera diplostraca, Staurodruppa prolata (142358)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1China (Guizhou) Astroentactinia sp., Stigmosphaerostylus variospina, Trilonche minax, Trilonche davidi (90909)
Late/Upper Frasnian379.5 - 376.1China (Yunnan) Stigmosphaerostylus sp. B, Stigmosphaerostylus dimidiata, Trilonche minax, Trilonche davidi (90908) Stigmosphaerostylus variospina (90906)
Early/Lower Famennian376.1 - 370.6Russian Federation (Northern Urals) Entactinia grandis (12333) Entactinia sp. (12335)
Famennian372.2 - 358.9China (Guangxi) Astroentactinia sp., Stigmosphaerostylus sp., Trilonche sp. (90911)
Middle Famennian370.6 - 364.7Russian Federation Spinoalius melekessensis, Diversiacus sp. (207468)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Germany Entactinia palimbola, Entactinia tortispina (90999) Entactinia tortispina, Astroentactinia biaciculata, Astroentactinia radiata, Entactinosphaera altasulcata (91000) Entactinia variospina (90996) Entactinia variospina, Entactinia tortispina (90994)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0Thailand Astroentactinia multispinoasa, Entactinia vulgaris, Entactinia tortispina (90899) Astroentactinia multispinoasa, Entactinia vulgaris, Entactinosphaera palimbola, Entactinia tortispina (90897 90898) Astroentactinia multispinoasa, Entactinia vulgaris, Entactinosphaera palimbola, Entactinia tortispina, Cubaxonium octaedrospongiosum (90896)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Germany Entactinia variospina, Meschedea hirsata, Cubaxonium octaedrospongiosum, Astroentactinia radiata, Astroentactinia mirousi, Meschedea pyramispinosa (91002)
Serpukhovian330.9 - 323.2USA (Alaska) Belowea variabilis (91035 91036)
Late/Upper Pennsylvanian307.0 - 298.9Mexico (Puebla) Entactinia sp. (91003)
Missourian306.0 - 303.7Mexico (Puebla) Entactinia parva (91005) Entactinia sp. (91004)
Asselian298.9 - 295.5Thailand Entactinia sp. (91006)
Leonardian286.0 - 273.01USA (Oregon) Entactinia sp., Hegleria mammifera, Entactinosphaera cimelia (95632)
Leonardian286.0 - 273.01USA (Alaska) Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinia modesta (91031)
Leonardian - Guadalupian286.0 - 259.51USA (Oregon) Entactinia sp., Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera cimelia, Entactinia modesta (95629)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Japan Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (91018)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Russian Federation Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp. (225522)
Kungurian - Roadian279.3 - 268.8Thailand Copicyntra sp. (164538 164539 164540 164546) Copicyntra sp., Hegleria mammila, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (164541) Copicyntra sp., Hegleria mammilla, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (164542) Copicyntra sp., Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (164543 164544 164545)
Guadalupian273.01 - 259.51USA (Oregon) Entactinia itsukaichiensis (95638) Entactinia sp., Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinia modesta (95642)
Kazanian - Tatarian272.5 - 257.4Malaysia Copicyntra sp., Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia (87185)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Oregon) Entactinia sp., Hegleria mammifera, Entactinia itsukaichiensis (95641) Entactinia sp., Hegleria mammifera, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera cimelia, Kashiwara magna (95636)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Yunnan) Trilonche crassispinosa (95618)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Guangxi) Copicyntra akikawaensis (95584) Hegleria sp. (95733 95737)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Thailand (Mae Hong Son) Hegleria mammilla (95164)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Thailand Entactinia sp., Hegleria mammilla (91009) Hegleria mammilla (91010)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51China (Anhui) Hegleria mammilla (95343 95345 95346) Hegleria mammilla, Paracopicyntra sp. A (95342)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Malaysia (Pahang) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Hegleria sp., Hegleria mammilla, Entactinia itsukaichiensis (95362)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China Entactinia itsukaichiensis (60011) Entactinia sp. A, Entactinia itsukaichiensis (60012)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17USA (Oregon) Entactinia sp. (95635) Entactinia sp., Hegleria mammifera (95631) Entactinia sp., Hegleria mammifera, Entactinosphaera cimelia (95643)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Thailand Astroentactinia sp., Copicyntra sp., Hegleria mammilla, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia (64519) Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia (91016)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Japan Hegleria spp., Kashiwara sp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Trilonche sp., Hegleria mammilla, Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis, Kashiwara magna (153310) Hegleria spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp. (153312) Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153309) Paracopicyntra spp. (153311 153313)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Thailand (Mae Hong Son) Copicyntra sp., Hegleria mammilla (95153) Hegleria mammilla (95154 95155 95156)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17China (Guangxi) Copicyntra akikawaensis, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (95585 95611) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera sp., Hegleria sp., Kashiwara sp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis, Entactinia itsukaichiensis (95734) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera sp., Hegleria sp., Kashiwara sp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Meschedea permica (95735) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera sp., Hegleria sp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis, Entactinia itsukaichiensis (95738) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Hegleria mammilla (95672) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Hegleria sp., Entactinia itsukaichiensis (95739) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Hegleria sp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (95736) Copicyntra sp., Entactinosphaera sp., Hegleria mammilla, Copicyntra akikawaensis, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Kashiwara magna, Entactinosphaera crassispinosa, Meschedea permica (95671) Copicyntra sp., Entactinosphaera sp., Hegleria sp., Hegleria mammilla, Copicyntra akikawaensis, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Kashiwara magna, Entactinia modesta, Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia, Entactinosphaera crassispinosa, Meschedea permica (95670) Copicyntra sp., Stigmosphaerostylus sp. K, Trilonche sp., Hegleria mammilla, Copicyntra akikawaensis, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (95627) Copicyntra sp., Trilonche sp., Hegleria mammilla (95626) Hegleria sp. (95183 95184 95185 95186)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Italy (Sicily) Phaenicosphaera mammifera (95260)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Japan (Hyogo) Entactinia sp. (95680) Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera aubouini, Entactinosphaera echinata (95681 95682 95683) Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera echinata (95684 95685 95686 95687)
Wuchiapingian259.9 - 254.17Thailand (San Kamphaeng) Astroentactinia sp., Hegleria mammilla, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia (220608)
Wuchiapingian - Changhsingian259.9 - 252.17Malaysia Copicyntra sp., Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia (87128)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Sichuan) Copicyntra sp. (220731) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp. (220724) Copicyntra spp., Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera spp., Entactinia itsukaichiensis (220729) Entactinia sp. (220725) Entactinosphaera sp. (220732)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Yunnan) Copicyntra akikawaensis (95620 95623) Copicyntra akikawaensis, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (95621) Hegleria mammilla, Copicyntra akikawaensis, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis, Copicyntra shaiwaensis (95625) Trilonche crassispinosa, Hegleria mammilla, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis, Copicyntra shaiwaensis, Meschedea permica (95622)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China Copicyntra robustodentata (61252 61253) Copicyntra sp. A, Hegleria mammifera, Kashiwara magna (59990) Entactinia sp. A, Hegleria mammifera, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia (59988) Entactinia sp., Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera cimelia (61251) Entactinia sp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera cimelia, Copicyntra robustodentata, Entactinia meishanensis (61250)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Guangxi) Copicyntra akikawaensis (95613 95617) Copicyntra simplex, Copicyntra longispina, Copicyntra sp. 1, Copicyntra sp. 2, Copicyntra sp. 3, Copicyntra sp. 4, Entactinia sp. 2, Entactinia sp. 1, Spongentactinia sp., Trilonche pseudocimelia, Trilonche brevispinosa, Trilonche crassispinosa, Trilonche sp. 1, Trilonche sp. 2, Hegleria mammilla, Klaengspongus spinosus, Wuyia permica, Wuyia dongpanica, Megaporus sp., Megaporus jini, Megaporus yini, Megaporus yangi, Megaporus unicum, Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis, Sinosphaera spinosa, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Kashiwara magna, Entactinia modesta, Klaengspongus umbilicatus, Klaengspongus formosus, Entactinia meishanensis, Entactinia minuta, Entactinia reticulata, Entactinia sashidai, Entactinia wangi, Provisocyntra densa, Provisocyntra ormistoni, Trilonche cimelia, Trilonche textilis, Uberinterna virgispinosum (95334) Copicyntra simplex, Copicyntra longispina, Copicyntra sp. 3, Copicyntra sp. 4, Spongentactinia sp., Trilonche pseudocimelia, Trilonche brevispinosa, Trilonche crassispinosa, Trilonche sp. 1, Trilonche sp. 2, Hegleria mammilla, Klaengspongus spinosus, Wuyia permica, Wuyia dongpanica, Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis, Sinosphaera spinosa, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Kashiwara magna, Entactinia modesta, Klaengspongus umbilicatus, Klaengspongus formosus, Entactinia meishanensis, Entactinia minuta, Entactinia reticulata, Entactinia sashidai, Entactinia wangi, Provisocyntra densa, Provisocyntra ormistoni, Trilonche cimelia, Trilonche textilis, Uberinterna virgispinosum (95333) Copicyntra simplex, Copicyntra longispina, Copicyntra sp. 3, Copicyntra sp. 4, Trilonche pseudocimelia, Trilonche brevispinosa, Trilonche crassispinosa, Trilonche sp. 1, Trilonche sp. 2, Hegleria mammilla, Klaengspongus spinosus, Wuyia permica, Wuyia dongpanica, Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis, Sinosphaera spinosa, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Kashiwara magna, Entactinia modesta, Klaengspongus umbilicatus, Klaengspongus formosus, Entactinia meishanensis, Entactinia minuta, Entactinia reticulata, Entactinia sashidai, Entactinia wangi, Provisocyntra densa, Provisocyntra ormistoni, Trilonche cimelia, Trilonche textilis (95332) Copicyntra simplex, Copicyntra longispina, Copicyntra sp. 3, Copicyntra sp. 4, Trilonche pseudocimelia, Trilonche brevispinosa, Trilonche crassispinosa, Trilonche sp. 1, Trilonche sp. 2, Hegleria mammilla, Klaengspongus spinosus, Wuyia permica, Wuyia dongpanica, Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis, Sinosphaera spinosa, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Kashiwara magna, Entactinia modesta, Klaengspongus umbilicatus, Klaengspongus formosus, Entactinia minuta, Entactinia reticulata, Entactinia sashidai, Entactinia wangi, Provisocyntra densa, Provisocyntra ormistoni, Trilonche cimelia, Trilonche textilis (95331) Copicyntra sp. 3, Copicyntra sp. 4, Trilonche crassispinosa, Klaengspongus spinosus, Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Entactinia sashidai (95340) Copicyntra sp. 3, Copicyntra sp. 4, Trilonche crassispinosa, Klaengspongus spinosus, Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Entactinia sashidai, Provisocyntra densa, Uberinterna virgispinosum (95337 95338 95339) Copicyntra sp. 3, Copicyntra sp. 4, Trilonche crassispinosa, Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Entactinia sashidai (95341) Copicyntra sp. 3, Copicyntra sp. 4, Trilonche pseudocimelia, Trilonche brevispinosa, Trilonche crassispinosa, Hegleria mammilla, Klaengspongus spinosus, Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis, Sinosphaera spinosa, Klaengspongus umbilicatus, Entactinia sashidai, Provisocyntra densa, Trilonche cimelia, Uberinterna virgispinosum (95335 95336) Hegleria mammilla (95612) Klaengspongus umbilicatus, Klaengspongus formosus (221474) Trilonche crassispinosa, Hegleria mammilla, Copicyntra akikawaensis (95614) Trilonche crassispinosa, Hegleria mammilla, Copicyntra akikawaensis, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (95615)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Thailand Astroentactinia sp., Copicyntra sp., Hegleria mammilla, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia (64528) Copicyntra sp., Hegleria mammilla, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia (64497 64500 64503 64509) Klaengspongus spinosus, Copicyntra akikawaensis, Entactinia itsukaichiensis (91011)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17China (Guizhou) Copicyntra shaiwaensis (95628 221480) Copicyntra sp. (220736) Copicyntra sp., Copicyntra ziyunensis, Klaengspongus spinosus (95323) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera sp., Copicyntra ziyunensis, Klaengspongus spinosus (95320) Copicyntra sp., Entactinosphaera sp. (220737) Copicyntra sp., Hegleria mammilla, Copicyntra ziyunensis, Klaengspongus spinosus (95315 95316 95317) Entactinia sp. (220755) Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera sp., Entactinia itsukaichiensis (220739) Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera sp., Uberinterna sp., Hegleria mammilla (95321) Entactinosphaera sp., Uberinterna sp., Hegleria mammilla (95322) Hegleria mammilla (95318) Hegleria sp. (220744 220754)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Thailand (San Kamphaeng) Astroentactinia sp., Hegleria mammilla, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia (220610) Hegleria mammilla, Entactinia itsukaichiensis (220604) Hegleria mammilla, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera pseudocimelia (220602 220603 220609)
Changhsingian254.17 - 252.17Japan Copicyntra spp. (153184 153191 153200 153203 153209 153243 153247 153253 153259 153260 153271 153276) Copicyntra spp., Hegleria mammilla, Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis (153176) Copicyntra spp., Hegleria spp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153208) Copicyntra spp., Hegleria spp., Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153181) Copicyntra spp., Hegleria spp., Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153199) Copicyntra spp., Hegleria spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis (153224) Copicyntra spp., Hegleria spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153183) Copicyntra spp., Hegleria spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra spp. (153206) Copicyntra spp., Hegleria spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (153235) Copicyntra spp., Kashiwara sp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153225) Copicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra spp. (153238 153240) Copicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis (153193 153210 153229) Copicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153187 153189 153205) Copicyntra spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp. (153220 153246 153285) Copicyntra spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153196) Copicyntra spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153204) Copicyntra spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (153218) Copicyntra spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis (153194) Copicyntra spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153223) Hegleria spp. (153215) Hegleria spp., Paracopicyntra spp. (153279) Hegleria spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153185) Hegleria spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153198) Hegleria spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153216) Hegleria spp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Trilonche sp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153242) Kashiwara sp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra spp. (153302) Kashiwara sp., Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Trilonche pseudocimeria, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153267) Megaporus sp. (153249) Megaporus sp., Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153177) Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153197 153207 153221 153231 153237 153273 153298) Paracopicyntra spp. (153232 153244 153245 153270 153282) Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153186 153192 153272) Stigmosphaerostylus spp. (153211 153222 153228 153233 153239 153248 153257 153258 153262 153263 153289 153293 153294 153295 153296 153307) Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Hegleria mammilla, Paracopicyntra ziyunensis, Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153179) Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Megaporus sp., Paracopicyntra spp. (153304) Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153202 153227 153234 153268 153275 153284 153308) Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra spp. (153201 153241 153266 153277 153281 153303) Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Paracopicyntra spp., Paracopicyntra akikawaensis (153286) Stigmosphaerostylus spp., Trilonche pseudocimeria, Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (153269) Trilonche pseudocimeria, Paracopicyntra spp. (153265)
Induan252.17 - 251.2New Zealand Entactinosphaera chiakensis, Entactinia itsukaichiensis, Entactinosphaera crassispinosa (130296) Entactinosphaera spoerlii, Entactinosphaera sp. (130297)
Early/Lower Triassic252.17 - 247.2Japan Hegleria spp. (153173 153175) Stigmosphaerostylus spp. (153172)
Griesbachian251.902 - 250.5New Zealand Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp. (95465) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera spoerlii (95459 95463) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera spoerlii, Hegleria arrowrocksensis, Hegleria mammilla (95461 95462) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera spoerlii, Hegleria mammilla (95460) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Oruatemanua sp. (95464) Entactinia sp., Oruatemanua sp. (95468)
Smithian251.3 - 247.2China (Hunan) Entactinia nikorni (220570 220571)
Smithian251.3 - 247.2Vietnam Entactinosphaera sp., Spongentactinia sp., Retentactinia kycungensis, Retentactinia parvisphaera, Plenoentactinia terespongia (143596) Retentactinia parvisphaera, Plenoentactinia terespongia (143597) Spongentactinia sp., Retentactinia kycungensis, Retentactinia parvisphaera, Plenoentactinia terespongia (155516)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2Japan Entactinia morii (95372)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2Thailand (Phatthalung) Entactinia nikorni, Entactinosphaera chiakensis (220597) Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera sp. (220820)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2Japan (Kanto) Copicyntra sp. (220541 220566) Copicyntra sp., Entactinosphaera chiakensis (220556 220557 220558 220562 220563) Entactinosphaera chiakensis (220544 220548 220553)
Spathian251.3 - 247.2Japan (Tochigi) Entactinia nikorni, Entactiniidae indet. (220576) Entactinia tanumaensis, Entactinosphaera sashidai, Entactinosphaera chiakensis, Entactinosphaera sp., Entactiniidae indet. (220579) Entactiniidae indet. (220574 220577) Entactinosphaera sp. (220580) Entactinosphaera sp., Entactiniidae indet. (220575)
Dienerian250.5 - 251.2China (Hunan) Entactinia nikorni (220569)
Dienerian250.5 - 251.2New Zealand Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp. (95467) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Entactinosphaera spoerlii, Hegleria mammilla, Oruatemanua triassica (95466) Copicyntra sp., Entactinia sp., Hegleria mammilla, Oruatemanua triassica, Oruatemanua primitiva, Oruatemanua sp., Entactinia itsukaichiensis (95469)
Dienerian - Smithian250.5 - 247.2Turkey Stigmosphaerostylus turkensis (95174)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0Japan (Tochigi) Entactinosphaera sp. (96061 96063)
Anisian247.2 - 242.0China (Yunnan) Entactinosphaera sp. 1 (95437 95438 95442) Entactinosphaera sp. 2, Entactinosphaera sp. 1 (95435)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Thailand Entactinosphaera chiakensis (64514 64515 64517 64518)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0China (Yunnan) Entactinosphaera sp. (220582 220583 220595 220596)
Pelsonian247.2 - 242.0Thailand (San Kamphaeng) Entactinosphaera chiakensis (220615 220616 220618 220619)
Illyrian - Longobardian247.2 - 235.0Hungary Entactinosphaera triassica (153380)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Austria Entactinosphaera simoni, Entactinosphaera triassica, Entactinosphaera zapfei (95665)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Canada (British Columbia) Entactinosphaera amphilaphes (94695)
Lacian221.5 - 215.56Cyprus Entactinosphaera sp. 1, Entactinosphaera sp. 2, Entactinosphaera simoni (73854)
Sevatian212.0 - 205.6Canada (British Columbia) Entactinosphaera amphilaphes (94697)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3Canada (British Columbia) Entactiniidae indet. (94704 94727 94750 94754 94757 94758 94762) Entactiniidae indet., Entactinosphaera amphilaphes (94728 94742 94744 94746 94747 94749) Entactiniidae indet., Entactinosphaera amphilaphes, Entactinosphaera simoni (94726 94755 94764) Entactiniidae indet., Entactinosphaera amphilaphes, Entactinosphaera simoni, Entactinosphaera spinulata (94713 94741 94756 94760) Entactiniidae indet., Entactinosphaera amphilaphes, Entactinosphaera spinulata (94707 94733 94736) Entactiniidae indet., Entactinosphaera simoni, Entactinosphaera spinulata (94743 94763) Entactiniidae indet., Entactinosphaera spinulata (94740 94751) Entactinosphaera amphilaphes (94714 94729 94730 94731 94732 94734 94748) Entactinosphaera amphilaphes, Entactinosphaera simoni (94759) Entactinosphaera amphilaphes, Entactinosphaera simoni, Entactinosphaera spinulata (94753) Entactinosphaera amphilaphes, Entactinosphaera spinulata (94738) Entactinosphaera simoni (94702) Entactinosphaera spinulata (94737)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0USA (Oregon) Fenestrula sp., Fenestrula jurassica, Fenestrula oregonensis (124334)
Early/Lower Aalenian - Middle Aalenian175.6 - 171.6Japan Trilonche sp. A2 (51711)
Late/Upper Aalenian175.6 - 171.6Japan Trilonche sp. B (51712 54166)
Early/Lower Bajocian171.6 - 168.4USA (Oregon) Tardentactinia oregonensis (32730)
Late/Upper Bajocian171.6 - 167.7Japan Trilonche sp. B0 (51714)
Early/Lower Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Germany (Bayern) Tardentactinia longispinosa, Lententactinia nummulitica (51152)
Early/Lower Berriasian145.0 - 140.2Philippines Shinkaiera fragilis (51153)