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Anthracobune pinfoldi

Mammalia - Perissodactyla - Anthracobunidae

Taxonomy
Anthracobune pinfoldi was named by Pilgrim (1940). Its type specimen is British Museum M15792, a mandible (left m2-3 and right m3), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Lammidhan, which is in a Lutetian terrestrial siliciclastic in the Kuldana Formation of Pakistan.

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1940Anthracobune pinfoldi Pilgrim pp. 129-135 figs. 4, 4a, 5, 5a, 6, 6a, 7
1958Pilgrimella pilgrimi Dehm and Oettingen-Spielberg p. 33 figs. Plate 3, Fig 6a-b, 7, 8; Fig. 6
1958Anthracobune pinfoldi Dehm and Oettingen-Spielberg p. 36
1996Anthracobune pinfoldi Shoshani and Tassy p. 355 figs. Appendix C.1
2014Anthracobune pinfoldi Cooper et al. p. 5
2020Anthracobune pinfoldi Rose et al. p. 18 figs. Table 4

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
RankNameAuthor
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
classMammalia
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—Laurasiatheria
—Scrotifera
—Euungulata
—Panperissodactyla
superorderPerissodactylamorpha
orderPerissodactyla()
familyAnthracobunidaeWells and Gingerich 1983
genusAnthracobune
speciespinfoldi

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Anthracobune pinfoldi Pilgrim 1940
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Invalid names: Pilgrimella pilgrimi Dehm and Oettingen-Spielberg 1958 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G.E. Pilgrim 1940Large species of Anthracobune.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: browsero
Diet 2: grazero
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-08-26 13:57:26
Modified: 2005-08-26 15:57:26
Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Nowak 1999, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Ji et al. 2002

Age range: Lutetian or 47.80000 to 41.30000 Ma

Collections (9 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Pakistan (Punjab) Anthracobune pinfoldi (45529 type locality: 53001 87973 180693)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3India (Jammu and Kasmir) Pilgrimella pilgrimi (93702)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Pakistan (North-West Frontier) Pilgrimella pilgrimi, Anthracobune pinfoldi (28978)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Pakistan Anthracobune pinfoldi (95141 125084) Pilgrimella pilgrimi (45587)