Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Sphinctozoa (disused)

Taxonomy
Sphinctozoa was named by Steinmann (1882).

It was reranked as the unranked clade Sphinctozoa by Zrzavy et al. (1998) and Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby (2015).

It was assigned to Calcarea by Rigby and Potter (1986) and Rigby et al. (1988); to Calcispongea by Zrzavy et al. (1998); and to Porifera by Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby (2015).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1882Sphinctozoa Steinmann
1986Sphinctozoa Rigby and Potter
1988Sphinctozoa Rigby et al.
1998Sphinctozoa Zrzavy et al.
2015Sphinctozoa Senowbari-Daryan and Rigby p. 67

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumPoriferaGrant 1836
RankNameAuthor
Sphinctozoa(Steinmann 1882)
Sphinctozoa(Steinmann 1882)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. †Sphinctozoa Steinmann 1882
show all | hide all
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Locomotion: stationaryp
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalp
Diet: suspension feederp
Vision: blindp
Created: 2004-02-27 17:00:59
Modified: 2022-12-08 20:54:08
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: base of the Sheinwoodian to the top of the Thanetian or 433.40000 to 56.00000 Ma

Collections (14 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Sheinwoodian433.4 - 430.5Canada (Northwest Territories) Sphinctozoa indet. (121299)
Moscovian - Kasimovian315.2 - 303.7Spain (Castilla y Leon) Sphinctozoa indet. (76629)
Wordian - Capitanian266.9 - 259.51Oman Sphinctozoa indet. (24328)
Longobardian242.0 - 235.0Spain Sphinctozoa indet. (73813)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Nepal Sphinctozoa indet. (63526)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Israel Sphinctozoa indet. (67742)
Norian228.0 - 208.5Italy Sphinctozoa indet. (73879)
Norian - Rhaetian228.0 - 201.3Japan (Kochi) Sphinctozoa indet. (98600)
Norian - Rhaetian228.0 - 201.3Iran (Esfahan) Sphinctozoa indet. (98607)
Sevatian212.0 - 205.6Austria Sphinctozoa indet. (36815)
Rhaetian208.5 - 201.3Russian Federation Sphinctozoa indet. (40406)
Middle Oxfordian - Late/Upper Oxfordian161.2 - 155.7Switzerland Sphinctozoa indet. (24200)
Late/Upper Tithonian150.8 - 145.0Italy Sphinctozoa indet. (68259)
Thanetian59.2 - 56.0Slovakia Sphinctozoa indet. (88185)