Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Confuciusornithidae
Taxonomy
Confuciusornithidae was named by Hou et al. (1995). It is not extant. Its type is Confuciusornis. It was considered monophyletic by Ji et al. (1999) and Chiappe (2002).
It was assigned to Ornithurae by Sereno (1999); to Metornithes by Ji et al. (1999); to Avialae by Padian (2004); to Aves by Wang et al. (2014); to Pygostylia by Chiappe (2002), Zhang et al. (2014), Wang et al. (2014) and Wang and Zhou (2018); and to Confuciusornithiformes by Hou (1997), Hou et al. (1999), Livezey and Zusi (2007), Zhang et al. (2008), Zhang et al. (2009) and Wang et al. (2019).
It was assigned to Ornithurae by Sereno (1999); to Metornithes by Ji et al. (1999); to Avialae by Padian (2004); to Aves by Wang et al. (2014); to Pygostylia by Chiappe (2002), Zhang et al. (2014), Wang et al. (2014) and Wang and Zhou (2018); and to Confuciusornithiformes by Hou (1997), Hou et al. (1999), Livezey and Zusi (2007), Zhang et al. (2008), Zhang et al. (2009) and Wang et al. (2019).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1995 | Confuciusornithidae Hou et al. |
1997 | Confuciusornithidae Hou |
1997 | Confuciusornis chuonzhous Hou p. 33 |
1999 | Confuciusornithidae Hou et al. p. 679 |
1999 | Confuciusornithidae Ji et al. p. 5 |
1999 | Confuciusornithidae Sereno p. 2139 fig. 2 |
1999 | Confuciusornis chuonzhous Wang et al. p. 2 |
1999 | Confuciusornis chuaozhous Wang et al. p. 459 |
2002 | Confuciusornithidae Chiappe p. 451 fig. 20.1 |
2004 | Confuciusornithidae Padian p. 211 |
2007 | Confuciusornithidae Livezey and Zusi p. 89 |
2008 | Confuciusornithidae Zhang et al. p. 626 |
2009 | Confuciusornithidae Zhang et al. p. 784 |
2014 | Confuciusornithidae Wang et al. |
2014 | Confuciusornithidae Wang et al. |
2014 | Confuciusornithidae Zhang et al. |
2018 | Confuciusornithidae Wang and Zhou |
2019 | Confuciusornithidae Wang et al. p. 4 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. †Confuciusornithidae Hou et al. 1995
show all | hide all
G. †Confuciusornis Hou et al. 1995
hide
†Confuciusornis chuongzhous Hou 1997
†Confuciusornis dui Hou et al. 1999
†Confuciusornis sanctus Hou et al. 1995
+
Invalid names: Confuciusornis feducciai Zhang et al. 2009 [synonym], Confuciusornis jianchangensis Li et al. 2010 [synonym], Confuciusornis suniae Hou 1997 [synonym], Jinzhouornis yixianensis Hou et al. 2002 [synonym], Jinzhouornis zhangjiyingia Hou et al. 2002 [synonym]
Invalid names: Jinzhouornis Hou et al. 2002 [synonym]
Invalid names: Confuciusornis chuonzhous Hou 1997 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
---|---|---|
M. Wang et al. 2019 | Upper and lower jaws edentulous and beaked; mandible with large rostral
and small caudal fenestrae that are visible laterally; boomerang-shaped furcula without a hypocleidium; coracoid and scapula fused into a scapulocoracoid; humeral deltopectoral crest triangular with sharp caudodorsal corner; claw of major digit significantly reduced; and claw of hallux smaller than those of other pedal digits. |