Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Polypteriformes
Taxonomy
Polypteriformes was named as an unranked clade. It is extant.
It was reranked as the order Polypteriformes by Nelson (2006), Long (2011) and Betancur et al. (2013).
It was assigned to Chondrostei by Nelson (2006); to Actinopterygii by Meyer and Zardoya (2003) and Long (2011); to Cladistia by Betancur et al. (2013); and to Cladistia by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was reranked as the order Polypteriformes by Nelson (2006), Long (2011) and Betancur et al. (2013).
It was assigned to Chondrostei by Nelson (2006); to Actinopterygii by Meyer and Zardoya (2003) and Long (2011); to Cladistia by Betancur et al. (2013); and to Cladistia by Nelson et al. (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
2003 | Polypteriformes Meyer and Zardoya |
2006 | Polypteriformes Nelson |
2011 | Polypteriformes Long p. 242 |
2013 | Polypteriformes Betancur et al. |
2016 | Polypteriformes Nelson et al. p. 116 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Polypteriformes
show all | hide all
G. †Pollia Meunier and Gayet 1996
Fm. Polypteridae [bichir]
hide
G. Polypterus Lacépède 1803 [bichir]
hide
Polypterus bichir St Hilaire 1802 [Nile bichir]
Polypterus faraou Otero et al. 2006
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
Source: c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
Reference: Carroll 1988 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Cenomanian to the top of the Holocene or 99.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 93.9 Ma
Collections (65 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Late/Upper Albian - Early/Lower Cenomanian | Algeria (Adrar) | Bawitius sp. (59578) | |
Cenomanian | Algeria (Béchar) | Bawitius sp. (224512) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Morocco (Souss-Massa) | Serenoichthys kemkemensis (133582) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Egypt (Al Jizah) | Bawitius bartheli (123976) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Morocco (Drâa-Tafilalet) | Polypteridae indet. (25325) | |
Late/Upper Cenomanian | Egypt | Lepidotus souzai (214404 214430) | |
Campanian - Maastrichtian | Sudan (Ash Shamaliyah) | Polypteridae indet. (38682) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | Dagetella sudamericana (12855) | |
Ypresian - Lutetian | Algeria (Bechar region) | Polypteridae indet. (77014) Polypteriformes indet. (77010) | |
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene | Libya (Sirt) | Polypterus sp. (175361 175362) | |
Bartonian - Late/Upper Eocene | Libya | Polypterus sp. (48077) | |
Late/Upper Oligocene | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (174672) | |
Burdigalian | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (38060 57007) | |
Burdigalian | Kenya (Nyanza) | Polypterus sp. (92703) | |
Serravallian - Tortonian | Tunisia (Gafsa) | Polypterus sp. (35279 35281) | |
Tortonian - Messinian | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (22241) | |
Tortonian - Zanclean | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (22236) | |
Messinian | Chad | Polypterus faraou (208695) Polypterus sp. (59839) | |
Messinian - Zanclean | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (22242) | |
Messinian - Piacenzian | Kenya (Turkana District) | Polypterus sp. (21332) | |
Zanclean | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (22240 22338) | |
Zanclean - Piacenzian | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (22235 22239) | |
Zanclean - Calabrian | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (21531) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene | Egypt | Polypterus sp. (22592) | |
Late/Upper Pliocene - Piacenzian | Ethiopia | Polypterus sp. (21546) | |
Piacenzian | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (21538) | |
Gelasian | Ethiopia | Polypterus sp. (21545) | |
Gelasian | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (21398 21420 21446 21451 21497) | |
Gelasian - Calabrian | Kenya | Polypterus sp. (21370 21421 21442 21453 21456 21466 21499 21500 21513 21522 32051 32053) | |
Pleistocene - Holocene | Congo-Kinshasa | Polypterus sp. (22098) | |
Calabrian | Kenya | Polypterus indet. (32060) Polypterus sp. (21368 21414 21524 21526 21534 32085) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | Congo-Kinshasa | Polypterus senegalus (22066) | |
Holocene | Niger | Polypterus sp. (83304 83305) | |
Holocene | Sudan | Polypterus aethiopicus (208786) Polypterus sp. (21871) |